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SM4算法是一种由中国国家密码管理局于2012年发布的对称块加密标准,主要用于信息安全领域,尤其在金融和物联网等关键领域有着广泛的应用。这种算法以其强大的安全性和较快的计算速度而著称,使用128位的密钥和32位的块大小进行数据加密,确保了数据传输和存储的安全性。
SM4算法的工作流程主要包括以下几个步骤:
密钥扩展:算法首先将用户提供的128位密钥通过密钥扩展算法扩展成32个轮密钥,这些轮密钥将用于加密过程中的每一轮操作。
轮密钥加(AddRoundKey):在每一轮加密开始时,都会将数据块(当前状态)与相应的轮密钥进行异或操作,这一步是加密过程的第一步,也是实现加密的基础。
非线性变换:每一轮中,数据块会经过四个非线性变换过程,包括:
重复轮操作:整个加密过程包括10轮这样的操作,每一轮都包括轮密钥加和上述的非线性变换步骤,通过多轮的迭代,确保了高度的安全性。
最终输出:在完成所有轮的操作后,输出最终的加密数据,这些数据可以通过相应的解密过程恢复原始数据。
总的来说,SM4算法通过其精心设计的轮函数和非线性变换,以及有效的密钥扩展机制,提供了一种既安全又高效的加密手段,适用于多种安全敏感的应用场景。
- #pragma once
- #ifndef SM4_H
- #define SM4_H
-
- #include <stdint.h>
-
- typedef struct {
- uint32_t rk[32];
- } sm4_context;
-
- void sm4_setkey_enc(sm4_context* ctx, const uint8_t key[16]);
- void sm4_encrypt(const sm4_context* ctx, const uint8_t input[16], uint8_t output[16]);
-
- #endif
- #include <stdint.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "SM4.h"
-
- #define GETU32(pc) (*((uint32_t*)(pc)))
- #define PUTU32(st, ct) { *((uint32_t*)(ct)) = *((uint32_t*)(st)); }
-
- typedef struct {
- uint32_t rk[32];
- } sm4_context;
-
- static const uint8_t SboxTable[16][16] = {
- {0xd6, 0x90, 0xe9, 0xfe, 0xcc, 0xe1, 0x3d, 0xb7, 0x16, 0xb6, 0x14, 0xc2, 0x28, 0xfb, 0x2c, 0x05},
- {0x2b, 0x67, 0x9a, 0x76, 0x2a, 0xbe, 0x04, 0xc3, 0xaa, 0x44, 0x13, 0x26, 0x49, 0x86, 0x06, 0x99},
- {0x9c, 0x42, 0x50, 0xf4, 0x91, 0xef, 0x98, 0x7a, 0x33, 0x54, 0x0b, 0x43, 0xed, 0xcf, 0xac, 0x62},
- {0xe4, 0xb3, 0x1c, 0xa9, 0xc9, 0x08, 0xe8, 0x95, 0x80, 0xdf, 0x94, 0fa, 0x75, 0x8f, 0x3f, 0xa6},
- {0x47, 0x07, 0xa7, 0xfc, 0xf3, 0x73, 0x17, 0xba, 0x83, 0x59, 0x3c, 0x19, 0xe6, 0x85, 0x4f, 0xa8},
- {0x68, 0x6b, 0x81, 0xb2, 0x71, 0x64, 0xda, 0x8b, 0xf8, 0xeb, 0x0f, 0x4b, 0x70, 0x56, 0x9d, 0x35},
- {0x1e, 0x24, 0x0e, 0x5e, 0x63, 0x58, 0xd1, 0xa2, 0x25, 0x22, 0x7c, 0x3b, 0x01, 0x21, 0x78, 0x87},
- {0xd4, 0x00, 0x46, 0x57, 0x9f, 0xd3, 0x27, 0x52, 0x4c, 0x36, 0x02, 0xe7, 0xa0, 0xc4, 0xc8, 0x9e},
- {0xea, 0xbf, 0x8a, 0xd2, 0x40, 0xc7, 0x38, 0xb5, 0xa3, 0xf7, 0xf2, 0xce, 0xf9, 0x61, 0x15, 0xa1},
- {0xe0, 0xae, 0x5d, 0xa4, 0x9b, 0x34, 0x1a, 0x55, 0xad, 0x93, 0x32, 0x30, 0xf5, 0x8c, 0xb1, 0xe3},
- {0x1d, 0xf6, 0xe2, 0x2e, 0x82, 0x66, 0xca, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x29, 0x23, 0xab, 0x0d, 0x53, 0x4e, 0x6f},
- {0xd5, 0xdb, 0x37, 0x45, 0xde, 0xfd, 0x8e, 0x2f, 0x03, 0xff, 0x6a, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x6c, 0x5b, 0x51},
- {0x8d, 0x1b, 0xaf, 0x92, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xbc, 0x7f, 0x11, 0xd9, 0x5c, 0x41, 0x1f, 0x10, 0x5a, 0xd8},
- {0x0a, 0xc1, 0x31, 0x88, 0xa5, 0xcd, 0x7b, 0xbd, 0x2d, 0x74, 0xd0, 0x12, 0xb8, 0xe5, 0xb4, 0xb0},
- {0x89, 0x69, 0x97, 0x4a, 0x0c, 0x96, 0x77, 0x7e, 0x65, 0xb9, 0xf1, 0x09, 0xc5, 0x6e, 0xc6, 0x84},
- {0x18, 0xf0, 0x7d, 0xec, 0x3a, 0xdc, 0x4d, 0x20, 0x79, 0xee, 0x5f, 0x3e, 0xd7, 0xcb, 0x39, 0x48}
- };
-
- static const uint32_t FK[4] = {
- 0xA3B1BAC6, 0x56AA3350, 0x677D9197, 0xB27022DC
- };
-
- static const uint32_t CK[32] = {
- 0x00070E15, 0x1C232A31, 0x383F464D, 0x545B6269,
- 0x70777E85, 0x8C939AA1, 0xA8AFB6BD, 0xC4CBD2D9,
- 0xE0E7EEF5, 0xFC030A11, 0x181F262D, 0x343B4249,
- 0x50575E65, 0x6C737A81, 0x888F969D, 0xA4ABB2B9,
- 0xC0C7CED5, 0xDCE3EAF1, 0xF8FF060D, 0x141B2229,
- 0x30373E45, 0x4C535A61, 0x686F767D, 0x848B9299,
- 0xA0A7AEB5, 0xBCC3CAD1, 0xD8DFE6ED, 0xF4FB0209,
- 0x10171E25, 0x2C333A41, 0x484F565D, 0x646B7279
- };
-
- static uint32_t SM4_T(uint32_t value) {
- return value ^ (value << 13) ^ (value << 23);
- }
-
- static uint32_t SM4_LTransformation(uint32_t value) {
- return value ^ (value << 2) ^ (value << 10) ^ (value << 18) ^ (value << 24);
- }
-
- static void SM4_KeySchedule(const uint32_t MK[4], uint32_t rk[32]) {
- uint32_t K[36];
-
- K[0] = MK[0] ^ FK[0];
- K[1] = MK[1] ^ FK[1];
- K[2] = MK[2] ^ FK[2];
- K[3] = MK[3] ^ FK[3];
-
- for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
- K[i + 4] = K[i] ^ SM4_T(K[i + 1] ^ K[i + 2] ^ K[i + 3] ^ CK[i]);
- rk[i] = K[i + 4];
- }
- }
-
- static void SM4_Encrypt(const uint32_t X[4], const uint32_t rk[32], uint32_t Y[4]) {
- uint32_t b[36];
-
- b[0] = X[0] ^ rk[0];
- b[1] = X[1] ^ rk[1];
- b[2] = X[2] ^ rk[2];
- b[3] = X[3] ^ rk[3];
-
- for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
- b[i + 4] = SM4_LTransformation(b[i] ^ b[i + 1] ^ b[i + 2] ^ b[i + 3]);
- Y[i % 4] = b[i + 4];
- }
- }
-
- void sm4_setkey_enc(sm4_context* ctx, const uint8_t key[16]) {
- uint32_t MK[4];
- uint32_t rk[32];
-
- MK[0] = GETU32(key);
- MK[1] = GETU32(key + 4);
- MK[2] = GETU32(key + 8);
- MK[3] = GETU32(key + 12);
-
- SM4_KeySchedule(MK, rk);
- memcpy(ctx->rk, rk, sizeof(rk));
- }
-
- void sm4_encrypt(const sm4_context* ctx, const uint8_t input[16], uint8_t output[16]) {
- uint32_t X[4];
- uint32_t Y[4];
-
- X[0] = GETU32(input);
- X[1] = GETU32(input + 4);
- X[2] = GETU32(input + 8);
- X[3] = GETU32(input + 12);
-
- SM4_Encrypt(X, ctx->rk, Y);
-
- PUTU32(Y, output);
- PUTU32(Y + 1, output + 4);
- PUTU32(Y + 2, output + 8);
- PUTU32(Y + 3, output + 12);
- }
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