MySQL 聚合函数_sql里面的if grouping

作者：繁依Fanyi0 | 2024-03-31 16:08:31
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sql里面的if grouping
名称	描述
AVG()	返回参数的平均值
BIT_AND()	按位和返回
BIT_OR()	按位返回或
BIT_XOR()	返回位异或
COUNT()	返回返回的行数的计数
COUNT(DISTINCT)	返回多个不同值的计数
GROUP_CONCAT()	返回连接的字符串
JSON_ARRAYAGG()	以单个JSON数组的形式返回结果集
JSON_OBJECTAGG()	将结果集作为单个JSON对象返回
MAX()	返回最大值
MIN()	返回最小值
STD()	返回总体标准偏差
STDDEV()	返回总体标准偏差
STDDEV_POP()	返回总体标准偏差
STDDEV_SAMP()	返回样本标准偏差
SUM()	退还金额
VAR_POP()	返回总体标准方差
VAR_SAMP()	返回样本方差
VARIANCE()	返回总体标准方差

SELECT SEC_TO_TIME(SUM(TIME_TO_SEC(time_col))) FROM tbl_name;
SELECT FROM_DAYS(SUM(TO_DAYS(date_col))) FROM tbl_name;
 
mysql> SELECT student_name, AVG(test_score)
       FROM student
       GROUP BY student_name;
 
mysql> SELECT student.student_name,COUNT(*)
       FROM student,course
       WHERE student.student_id=course.student_id
       GROUP BY student_name;
 
mysql> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM student;
 
mysql> SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT results) FROM student;
 
mysql> SELECT student_name,
         GROUP_CONCAT(test_score)
       FROM student
       GROUP BY student_name;
 
mysql> SELECT student_name,
         GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT test_score
                      ORDER BY test_score DESC SEPARATOR ' ')
       FROM student
       GROUP BY student_name;
 
mysql> SELECT o_id, attribute, value FROM t3;
+------+-----------+-------+
| o_id | attribute | value |
+------+-----------+-------+
|    2 | color     | red   |
|    2 | fabric    | silk  |
|    3 | color     | green |
|    3 | shape     | square|
+------+-----------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT o_id, JSON_ARRAYAGG(attribute) AS attributes
     > FROM t3 GROUP BY o_id;
+------+---------------------+
| o_id | attributes          |
+------+---------------------+
|    2 | ["color", "fabric"] |
|    3 | ["color", "shape"]  |
+------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT o_id, attribute, value FROM t3;
+------+-----------+-------+
| o_id | attribute | value |
+------+-----------+-------+
|    2 | color     | red   |
|    2 | fabric    | silk  |
|    3 | color     | green |
|    3 | shape     | square|
+------+-----------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT o_id, JSON_OBJECTAGG(attribute, value)
     > FROM t3 GROUP BY o_id;
+------+---------------------------------------+
| o_id | JSON_OBJECTAGG(attribute, value)      |
+------+---------------------------------------+
|    2 | {"color": "red", "fabric": "silk"}    |
|    3 | {"color": "green", "shape": "square"} |
+------+---------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> CREATE TABLE t(c VARCHAR(10), i INT);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.33 sec)
 
mysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES ('key', 3), ('key', 4), ('key', 5);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.10 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> SELECT c, i FROM t;
+------+------+
| c    | i    |
+------+------+
| key  |    3 |
| key  |    4 |
| key  |    5 |
+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT JSON_OBJECTAGG(c, i) FROM t;
+----------------------+
| JSON_OBJECTAGG(c, i) |
+----------------------+
| {"key": 5}           |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> DELETE FROM t;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.08 sec)
 
mysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES ('key', 3), ('key', 5), ('key', 4);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> SELECT c, i FROM t;
+------+------+
| c    | i    |
+------+------+
| key  |    3 |
| key  |    5 |
| key  |    4 |
+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT JSON_OBJECTAGG(c, i) FROM t;
+----------------------+
| JSON_OBJECTAGG(c, i) |
+----------------------+
| {"key": 4}           |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT JSON_OBJECTAGG(c, i)
       OVER () AS json_object FROM t;
+-------------+
| json_object |
+-------------+
| {"key": 4}  |
| {"key": 4}  |
| {"key": 4}  |
+-------------+
 
mysql> SELECT JSON_OBJECTAGG(c, i)
       OVER (ORDER BY i) AS json_object FROM t;
+-------------+
| json_object |
+-------------+
| {"key": 3}  |
| {"key": 4}  |
| {"key": 5}  |
+-------------+
mysql> SELECT JSON_OBJECTAGG(c, i)
       OVER (ORDER BY i DESC) AS json_object FROM t;
+-------------+
| json_object |
+-------------+
| {"key": 5}  |
| {"key": 4}  |
| {"key": 3}  |
+-------------+
 
mysql> SELECT JSON_OBJECTAGG(c, i)
       OVER (ORDER BY i
            ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING)
        AS json_object
       FROM t;
+-------------+
| json_object |
+-------------+
| {"key": 5}  |
| {"key": 5}  |
| {"key": 5}  |
+-------------+
 
mysql> SELECT JSON_OBJECTAGG(c, i)
       OVER (ORDER BY i) AS json_object FROM t LIMIT 1;
+-------------+
| json_object |
+-------------+
| {"key": 3}  |
+-------------+
mysql> SELECT JSON_OBJECTAGG(c, i)
       OVER (ORDER BY i DESC) AS json_object FROM t LIMIT 1;
+-------------+
| json_object |
+-------------+
| {"key": 5}  |
+-------------+
 
mysql> SELECT student_name, MIN(test_score), MAX(test_score)
       FROM student
       GROUP BY student_name;
 
mysql> SELECT student_name, MIN(test_score), MAX(test_score)
       FROM student
       GROUP BY student_name;
 
CREATE TABLE sales
(
    year    INT,
    country VARCHAR(20),
    product VARCHAR(32),
    profit  INT
);
 
mysql> SELECT year, SUM(profit) AS profit
       FROM sales
       GROUP BY year;
+------+--------+
| year | profit |
+------+--------+
| 2000 |   4525 |
| 2001 |   3010 |
+------+--------+
 
mysql> SELECT year, SUM(profit) AS profit
       FROM sales
       GROUP BY year WITH ROLLUP;
+------+--------+
| year | profit |
+------+--------+
| 2000 |   4525 |
| 2001 |   3010 |
| NULL |   7535 |
+------+--------+
 
mysql> SELECT year, country, product, SUM(profit) AS profit
       FROM sales
       GROUP BY year, country, product;
+------+---------+------------+--------+
| year | country | product    | profit |
+------+---------+------------+--------+
| 2000 | Finland | Computer   |   1500 |
| 2000 | Finland | Phone      |    100 |
| 2000 | India   | Calculator |    150 |
| 2000 | India   | Computer   |   1200 |
| 2000 | USA     | Calculator |     75 |
| 2000 | USA     | Computer   |   1500 |
| 2001 | Finland | Phone      |     10 |
| 2001 | USA     | Calculator |     50 |
| 2001 | USA     | Computer   |   2700 |
| 2001 | USA     | TV         |    250 |
+------+---------+------------+--------+
 
mysql> SELECT year, country, product, SUM(profit) AS profit
       FROM sales
       GROUP BY year, country, product WITH ROLLUP;
+------+---------+------------+--------+
| year | country | product    | profit |
+------+---------+------------+--------+
| 2000 | Finland | Computer   |   1500 |
| 2000 | Finland | Phone      |    100 |
| 2000 | Finland | NULL       |   1600 |
| 2000 | India   | Calculator |    150 |
| 2000 | India   | Computer   |   1200 |
| 2000 | India   | NULL       |   1350 |
| 2000 | USA     | Calculator |     75 |
| 2000 | USA     | Computer   |   1500 |
| 2000 | USA     | NULL       |   1575 |
| 2000 | NULL    | NULL       |   4525 |
| 2001 | Finland | Phone      |     10 |
| 2001 | Finland | NULL       |     10 |
| 2001 | USA     | Calculator |     50 |
| 2001 | USA     | Computer   |   2700 |
| 2001 | USA     | TV         |    250 |
| 2001 | USA     | NULL       |   3000 |
| 2001 | NULL    | NULL       |   3010 |
| NULL | NULL    | NULL       |   7535 |
+------+---------+------------+--------+
 
mysql> SELECT
         year, country, product, SUM(profit) AS profit,
         GROUPING(year) AS grp_year,
         GROUPING(country) AS grp_country,
         GROUPING(product) AS grp_product
       FROM sales
       GROUP BY year, country, product WITH ROLLUP;
+------+---------+------------+--------+----------+-------------+-------------+
| year | country | product    | profit | grp_year | grp_country | grp_product |
+------+---------+------------+--------+----------+-------------+-------------+
| 2000 | Finland | Computer   |   1500 |        0 |           0 |           0 |
| 2000 | Finland | Phone      |    100 |        0 |           0 |           0 |
| 2000 | Finland | NULL       |   1600 |        0 |           0 |           1 |
| 2000 | India   | Calculator |    150 |        0 |           0 |           0 |
| 2000 | India   | Computer   |   1200 |        0 |           0 |           0 |
| 2000 | India   | NULL       |   1350 |        0 |           0 |           1 |
| 2000 | USA     | Calculator |     75 |        0 |           0 |           0 |
| 2000 | USA     | Computer   |   1500 |        0 |           0 |           0 |
| 2000 | USA     | NULL       |   1575 |        0 |           0 |           1 |
| 2000 | NULL    | NULL       |   4525 |        0 |           1 |           1 |
| 2001 | Finland | Phone      |     10 |        0 |           0 |           0 |
| 2001 | Finland | NULL       |     10 |        0 |           0 |           1 |
| 2001 | USA     | Calculator |     50 |        0 |           0 |           0 |
| 2001 | USA     | Computer   |   2700 |        0 |           0 |           0 |
| 2001 | USA     | TV         |    250 |        0 |           0 |           0 |
| 2001 | USA     | NULL       |   3000 |        0 |           0 |           1 |
| 2001 | NULL    | NULL       |   3010 |        0 |           1 |           1 |
| NULL | NULL    | NULL       |   7535 |        1 |           1 |           1 |
+------+---------+------------+--------+----------+-------------+-------------+
 
mysql> SELECT
         IF(GROUPING(year), 'All years', year) AS year,
         IF(GROUPING(country), 'All countries', country) AS country,
         IF(GROUPING(product), 'All products', product) AS product,
         SUM(profit) AS profit
       FROM sales
       GROUP BY year, country, product WITH ROLLUP;
+-----------+---------------+--------------+--------+
| year      | country       | product      | profit |
+-----------+---------------+--------------+--------+
| 2000      | Finland       | Computer     |   1500 |
| 2000      | Finland       | Phone        |    100 |
| 2000      | Finland       | All products |   1600 |
| 2000      | India         | Calculator   |    150 |
| 2000      | India         | Computer     |   1200 |
| 2000      | India         | All products |   1350 |
| 2000      | USA           | Calculator   |     75 |
| 2000      | USA           | Computer     |   1500 |
| 2000      | USA           | All products |   1575 |
| 2000      | All countries | All products |   4525 |
| 2001      | Finland       | Phone        |     10 |
| 2001      | Finland       | All products |     10 |
| 2001      | USA           | Calculator   |     50 |
| 2001      | USA           | Computer     |   2700 |
| 2001      | USA           | TV           |    250 |
| 2001      | USA           | All products |   3000 |
| 2001      | All countries | All products |   3010 |
| All years | All countries | All products |   7535 |
+-----------+---------------+--------------+--------+
 
mysql> SELECT year, country, product, SUM(profit) AS profit
       FROM sales
       GROUP BY year, country, product WITH ROLLUP
       HAVING GROUPING(year, country, product) <> 0;
+------+---------+---------+--------+
| year | country | product | profit |
+------+---------+---------+--------+
| 2000 | Finland | NULL    |   1600 |
| 2000 | India   | NULL    |   1350 |
| 2000 | USA     | NULL    |   1575 |
| 2000 | NULL    | NULL    |   4525 |
| 2001 | Finland | NULL    |     10 |
| 2001 | USA     | NULL    |   3000 |
| 2001 | NULL    | NULL    |   3010 |
| NULL | NULL    | NULL    |   7535 |
+------+---------+---------+--------+
 
mysql> SELECT * FROM t1;
+------+-------+----------+
| name | size  | quantity |
+------+-------+----------+
| ball | small |       10 |
| ball | large |       20 |
| ball | NULL  |        5 |
| hoop | small |       15 |
| hoop | large |        5 |
| hoop | NULL  |        3 |
+------+-------+----------+
 
mysql> SELECT name, size, SUM(quantity) AS quantity
       FROM t1
       GROUP BY name, size WITH ROLLUP;
+------+-------+----------+
| name | size  | quantity |
+------+-------+----------+
| ball | NULL  |        5 |
| ball | large |       20 |
| ball | small |       10 |
| ball | NULL  |       35 |
| hoop | NULL  |        3 |
| hoop | large |        5 |
| hoop | small |       15 |
| hoop | NULL  |       23 |
| NULL | NULL  |       58 |
+------+-------+----------+
 
mysql> SELECT
         IF(GROUPING(name) = 1, 'All items', name) AS name,
         IF(GROUPING(size) = 1, 'All sizes', size) AS size,
         SUM(quantity) AS quantity
       FROM t1
       GROUP BY name, size WITH ROLLUP;
+-----------+-----------+----------+
| name      | size      | quantity |
+-----------+-----------+----------+
| ball      | NULL      |        5 |
| ball      | large     |       20 |
| ball      | small     |       10 |
| ball      | All sizes |       35 |
| hoop      | NULL      |        3 |
| hoop      | large     |        5 |
| hoop      | small     |       15 |
| hoop      | All sizes |       23 |
| All items | All sizes |       58 |
+-----------+-----------+----------+
 
mysql> SELECT * FROM
         (SELECT year, SUM(profit) AS profit
         FROM sales GROUP BY year WITH ROLLUP) AS dt
       ORDER BY year DESC;
+------+--------+
| year | profit |
+------+--------+
| 2001 |   3010 |
| 2000 |   4525 |
| NULL |   7535 |
+------+--------+
 
mysql> SELECT year, SUM(profit) AS profit
       FROM sales
       GROUP BY year WITH ROLLUP
       ORDER BY GROUPING(year) DESC;
+------+--------+
| year | profit |
+------+--------+
| NULL |   7535 |
| 2000 |   4525 |
| 2001 |   3010 |
+------+--------+
 
mysql> SELECT year, country, product, SUM(profit) AS profit
       FROM sales
       GROUP BY year, country, product WITH ROLLUP
       LIMIT 5;
+------+---------+------------+--------+
| year | country | product    | profit |
+------+---------+------------+--------+
| 2000 | Finland | Computer   |   1500 |
| 2000 | Finland | Phone      |    100 |
| 2000 | Finland | NULL       |   1600 |
| 2000 | India   | Calculator |    150 |
| 2000 | India   | Computer   |   1200 |
+------+---------+------------+--------+
 
mysql> SELECT year, country, SUM(profit) AS profit
       FROM sales
       GROUP BY year WITH ROLLUP;
+------+---------+--------+
| year | country | profit |
+------+---------+--------+
| 2000 | India   |   4525 |
| 2001 | USA     |   3010 |
| NULL | USA     |   7535 |
+------+---------+--------+
 
mysql> SELECT year, ANY_VALUE(country) AS country, SUM(profit) AS profit
       FROM sales
       GROUP BY year WITH ROLLUP;
+------+---------+--------+
| year | country | profit |
+------+---------+--------+
| 2000 | India   |   4525 |
| 2001 | USA     |   3010 |
| NULL | USA     |   7535 |
+------+---------+--------+
 
SELECT o.custid, c.name, MAX(o.payment)
  FROM orders AS o, customers AS c
  WHERE o.custid = c.custid
  GROUP BY o.custid;
 
mysql> CREATE TABLE mytable (
    ->    id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    ->    a VARCHAR(10),
    ->    b INT
    -> );
 
mysql> INSERT INTO mytable
    -> VALUES (1, 'abc', 1000),
    ->        (2, 'abc', 2000),
    ->        (3, 'def', 4000);
 
mysql> SET SESSION sql_mode = sys.list_add(@@session.sql_mode, 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY');
 
mysql> SELECT a, SUM(b) FROM mytable WHERE a = 'abc';
+------+--------+
| a    | SUM(b) |
+------+--------+
| abc  |   3000 |
+------+--------+
 
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS mytable;
 
mysql> CREATE TABLE mytable (
    ->    id INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    ->    a VARCHAR(10),
    ->    b VARCHAR(10),
    ->    c INT
    -> );
 
mysql> INSERT INTO mytable
    -> VALUES (1, 'abc', 'qrs', 1000),
    ->        (2, 'abc', 'tuv', 2000),
    ->        (3, 'def', 'qrs', 4000),
    ->        (4, 'def', 'tuv', 8000),
    ->        (5, 'abc', 'qrs', 16000),
    ->        (6, 'def', 'tuv', 32000);
 
mysql> SELECT @@session.sql_mode;
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| @@session.sql_mode                                            |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
 
mysql> SELECT a, b, SUM(c) FROM mytable
    ->     WHERE a = 'abc' AND b = 'qrs';
+------+------+--------+
| a    | b    | SUM(c) |
+------+------+--------+
| abc  | qrs  |  17000 |
+------+------+--------+
 
mysql> SELECT name, address, MAX(age) FROM t GROUP BY name;
ERROR 1055 (42000): Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP
BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'mydb.t.address' which
is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this
is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
 
SELECT name, ANY_VALUE(address), MAX(age) FROM t GROUP BY name;
 
mysql> SELECT name, MAX(age) FROM t;
ERROR 1140 (42000): In aggregated query without GROUP BY, expression
#1 of SELECT list contains nonaggregated column 'mydb.t.name'; this
is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
 
SELECT ANY_VALUE(name), MAX(age) FROM t;
 
SELECT DISTINCT c1, c2 FROM t ORDER BY c3;
 
SELECT name, COUNT(name) FROM orders
  GROUP BY name
  HAVING COUNT(name) = 1;
 
SELECT name, COUNT(name) AS c FROM orders
  GROUP BY name
  HAVING c = 1;
 
SELECT id, FLOOR(value/100)
  FROM tbl_name
  GROUP BY id, FLOOR(value/100);
 
SELECT id, FLOOR(value/100) AS val
  FROM tbl_name
  GROUP BY id, val;
 
SELECT id, F, id+F
  FROM
    (SELECT id, FLOOR(value/100) AS F
     FROM tbl_name
     GROUP BY id, FLOOR(value/100)) AS dt;
 
SELECT co.Name, COUNT(*)
FROM countrylanguage cl, country co
WHERE cl.CountryCode = co.Code
GROUP BY co.Code;
 
SELECT co.Name, cl.Language,
cl.Percentage * co.Population / 100.0 AS SpokenBy
FROM countrylanguage cl, country co
WHERE cl.CountryCode = co.Code
GROUP BY cl.CountryCode, cl.Language;
 
SELECT co.Name, cl.Language,
cl.Percentage * co.Population/100.0 AS SpokenBy
FROM countrylanguage cl INNER JOIN country co
ON cl.CountryCode = co.Code
GROUP BY cl.CountryCode, cl.Language;
 
SELECT co.Name, cl.Language,
cl.Percentage * co.Population/100.0 AS SpokenBy
FROM countrylanguage cl LEFT JOIN country co
ON cl.CountryCode = co.Code
GROUP BY cl.CountryCode, cl.Language;
 
SELECT co.Name, cl.Language,
cl.Percentage * co.Population/100.0 AS SpokenBy
FROM country co LEFT JOIN countrylanguage cl
ON cl.CountryCode = co.Code
GROUP BY cl.CountryCode, cl.Language;
 
CREATE VIEW country2 AS
SELECT co.Code, UPPER(co.Name) AS UpperName,
COUNT(cl.Language) AS OfficialLanguages
FROM country AS co JOIN countrylanguage AS cl
ON cl.CountryCode = co.Code
WHERE cl.isOfficial = 'T'
GROUP BY co.Code;
 
SELECT co2.Code, co2.UpperName, co2.OfficialLanguages,
COUNT(*) AS Cities
FROM country2 AS co2 JOIN city ci
ON ci.CountryCode = co2.Code
GROUP BY co2.Code;
 
SELECT co2.Code, co2.UpperName, co2.OfficialLanguages,
COUNT(*) AS Cities
FROM
(
 SELECT co.Code, UPPER(co.Name) AS UpperName,
 COUNT(cl.Language) AS OfficialLanguages
 FROM country AS co JOIN countrylanguage AS cl
 ON cl.CountryCode=co.Code
 WHERE cl.isOfficial='T'
 GROUP BY co.Code
) AS co2
JOIN city ci ON ci.CountryCode = co2.Code
GROUP BY co2.Code;
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