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问题描述:
Given a string that consists of only uppercase English letters, you can replace any letter in the string with another letter at most ktimes. Find the length of a longest substring containing all repeating letters you can get after performing the above operations.
Note:
Both the string's length and k will not exceed 104.
Example 1:
Input: s = "ABAB", k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Replace the two 'A's with two 'B's or vice versa.
Example 2:
Input: s = "AABABBA", k = 1 Output: 4 Explanation: Replace the one 'A' in the middle with 'B' and form "AABBBBA". The substring "BBBB" has the longest repeating letters, which is 4.
问题分析:
一开始想先找到出现次数最多的字母,然后考虑在它们各分段间进行K次拼接来组合最长字符串,再计算拼接出来的字符串的长度,后来想想,这样太麻烦,貌似要从更具有数字联系的角度考虑,不过没什么思路,刷了下网上的博客,好吧,要用滑窗【字符串的处理做的不多,不过貌似滑窗还真是个好思想】。所以每次滑窗后从以下的关系考虑:
滑窗的长度-滑窗内出现最多次的字符的次数<=K
也就是说,如果大于K,就是说当前拼接的字符串断掉了,记录下长度,然后把窗口往下挪,看看是否存在比现在更长的能够通过替换K个字符后出现的重复子字符串。
代码实现:
class Solution {
public:
int characterReplacement(string s, int k) {
vector
counts(26,0);
int maxLen = 0,start=0,res=0;
for(int i=0;i
k)
{
--counts[s[start]-'A'];
++start;
}
res = max(res,i-start+1);
}
return res;
}
};
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