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MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架,它支持自定义 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作。MyBatis 可以通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO(Plain Old Java Objects,普通老式 Java 对象)为数据库中的记录。
数据库:
表:
代码块:
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO
userVALUES ('1', '李刚', '20', '江阳区嘉裕花园3栋四楼15#'); INSERT INTO
userVALUES ('2', '王华', '30', '纳溪区大渡镇红鱼村三大队'); INSERT INTO
userVALUES ('3', '郑小翠', '21', '江阳区老窖花园2栋五楼15号');
输入组标识符和项目标识符
注: GroupId是项目组织唯一标识符,实际对应Java的包结构,是main目录里java的目录结构。
ArtifactId就是项目的唯一标识符,实际对应项目名称,即项目根目录名称。
项目创建完成会出现需要导入maven项目,点击“Enable Auto-Import”
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>net.hw.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>TestMybatis</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.40</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
添加jar包依赖元素步骤
1、登录官网进行验证
maven官网
2、搜索需要的内容
3、选择版本
4、将依赖元素拷贝到pom.xml文件的元素里。
package net.cw.mybatis.bean; /** * 功能:用户实体类 * 作者:cw * 日期:2020.9.14 */ public class User { private int id; private String name; private int age; private String address; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", address='" + address + '\'' + '}'; } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="net.cw.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id};
</select>
<select id="findAll" resultType="User">
SELECT * FROM user;
</select>
</mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--配置实体类别名--> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="net.cw.mybatis.bean.User" alias="User"/> </typeAliases> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_mybatis"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="1"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
输入自己的数据库用户名和密码
Configure logging for testing: optionally with log file
log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout, logfile
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
package net.cw.mybatis.bean; /** * 功能:测试用户操作 * 作者:cw * 日期:2020.9.14 */ import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import java.util.List; public class TestUserOperation { private SqlSession session; @Before public void init() { try { // 读取mybatis配置文件 Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml"); // 利用mybatis配置文件构建SQL会话工厂 SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader); // 利用SQL会话工厂获取会话 session = factory.openSession(); System.out.println("session对象已创建。"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void testFindById() { int id = 1; User user = session.selectOne("net.cw.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findById", id); System.out.println(user); } @Test public void testFindAll() { List<User> users= session.selectList("net.cw.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.findAll"); for (User user : users) { System.out.println(user); } } @After public void destroy() { session.close(); System.out.println("session对象已关闭。"); } }
1、根据id查询
2、查询全部
注:第二讲知识点:SSM框架学习02——MyBatis接口方式使用
(1)在UserMapper.xml里增加映射语句
<insert id="insert" parameterType="User"
useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
INSERT INTO user(name, age, address)
VALUES(#{name}, #{age}, #{address})
</insert>
(2)在UserMapper接口里增加insert方法
(3)在测试程序TestUserMapper里增加一个测试方法
@Test
public void testInsert() {
User user = new User();
user.setName("李晓雨");
user.setAge(30);
user.setAddress("古蔺县郎酒厂");
int count = userMapper.insert(user);
session.commit(); // 提交数据库操作
if (count > 0) {
System.out.println("记录插入成功!");
System.out.println("插入记录:" + user);
} else {
System.out.println("记录插入失败!");
}
}
(4)测试程序
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