springboot 接口隐藏_springboot如何隐藏接口url

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springboot 接口隐藏

                             

                                                    

                                   

接口隐藏

              

应用：秒杀场景中，避免直接暴露秒杀接口，实现url动态化

                   

实现方法

前端页面点击/getPath，获取动态路径path，同时后端存储path
获取成功后，将path与秒杀路径拼接，如"/"+path+"/miaosha"
 
后端读取动态路径path（@PathVariable），并进行检验
 
如果与后端存储的路径匹配，则执行后续步骤，否则抛异常退出

                                  

说明

秒杀地址动态化可防止秒杀地址直接暴露，用户只能点击按钮触发秒杀请求
但是，用户可使用脚本频繁点击按钮，因此需要使用限流措施防止刷接口

                                 

                                   

使用示例

                    

***********

dto 层

            

ResponseResult

@Data
public class ResponseResult<T> {
 
    private String code;
    private String status;
    private String message;
    private T data;
}

                        

***********

util 层

             

StoreUtil

public class StoreUtil {
 
    private static final Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
 
    public static void setValue(String key, String value){
        map.put(key, value);
    }
 
    public static String getValue(String key){
        return map.get(key);
    }
 
    public static void deleteKey(String key){
        map.remove(key);
    }
}

                   

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service 层

                  

DynamicUrlService

@Service
public class DynamicUrlService {
 
    public String createPath(String userId, String goodId){
                  //此处也可验证秒杀开始时间，秒杀开始后返回path
        String key=userId+goodId;
        String value=RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(20);
        value=DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
 
        StoreUtil.setValue(key,value);
        return value;
    }
 
    public boolean checkPath(String pathKey, String pathValue){
        if (pathKey==null || pathValue==null){
            return false;
        }
 
        synchronized (this){
            if (pathValue.equals(StoreUtil.getValue(pathKey))){
                StoreUtil.deleteKey(pathKey);
 
                return true;
            }
        }
 
        return false;
    }
}

                       

***********

config 层

                    

WebConfig

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/index").setViewName("index");
    }
}

                         

***********

controller 层

                

HelloController

@RestController
public class HelloController {
 
    @Resource
    private DynamicUrlService dynamicUrlService;
 
    @RequestMapping("/getPath")
    public ResponseResult<String> getPath(String userId, String goodId){
        if ( (userId==null||userId=="")
                || (goodId==null||goodId=="") ){
            throw new RuntimeException("userId或者goodId不能为空");
        }
 
        String path = dynamicUrlService.createPath(userId,goodId);
 
        ResponseResult<String> result=new ResponseResult<>();
        result.setCode("000000");
        result.setStatus("success");
        result.setData(path);
 
        return result;
    }
 
    @RequestMapping("/{path}/hello")
    public ResponseResult<String> hello(@PathVariable("path") String path,
                                        String userId, String goodId,
                                        String name, Integer age){
        System.out.println(userId+"  "+goodId);
        System.out.println(path);
 
        String key=userId+goodId;
        if (!dynamicUrlService.checkPath(key,path)){
            throw new RuntimeException("path 检验出错");
        }
 
        System.out.println(name+"  "+age);
 
        ResponseResult<String> result=new ResponseResult<>();
        result.setCode("000000");
        result.setStatus("success");
        result.setData(name+"  "+age);
 
        return result;
    }
 
    @ExceptionHandler
    public ResponseResult<String> handleException(Exception e){
        ResponseResult<String> result=new ResponseResult<>();
        result.setCode("111111");
        result.setStatus("error");
        result.setMessage(e.getMessage());
 
        return result;
    }
}

                        

***********

前端页面

                                            

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="/jquery/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
    <script src="/layui-v2.6.8/layui/layui.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/layui-v2.6.8/layui/css/layui.css">
    <script>
        $(function (){
            let path;
 
            $("#btn").click(function (){
                $.get({
                    url: "/getPath",
                    data: {
                        userId: $("#userId").val(),
                        goodId: $("#goodId").val()
                    },
                    success: function (result){
                        if (result.code === "000000" ){
                            path=result.data;
 
                            $.get({
                                url: "/"+path+"/hello",
                                data: {
                                    userId: $("#userId").val(),
                                    goodId: $("#goodId").val(),
                                    name: "瓜田李下",
                                    age: 20
                                },
                                success: function (result){
                                    if (result.code==="000000"){
                                        layer.msg(result.data);
                                    }else {
                                        layer.msg(result.message)
                                    }
                                }
                            })
                        }else {
                            layer.msg(result.message);
                        }
                    }
                })
            })
        })
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div th:align="center">
        <div class="layui-form-item">
            <label class="layui-form-label" style="color: coral;font-weight: bolder">userId</label>
            <div class="layui-input-inline">
                <input type="text" id="userId" required  lay-verify="required" placeholder="请输入userId" autocomplete="off" class="layui-input">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="layui-form-item">
            <label class="layui-form-label" style="color: coral;font-weight: bolder">goodId</label>
            <div class="layui-input-inline">
                <input type="text" id="goodId" required lay-verify="required" placeholder="请输入goodId" autocomplete="off" class="layui-input">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="layui-form-item">
            <div class="layui-input-inline">
                <button id="btn" class="layui-btn">提交</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

                           

                                               

                                   

使用测试

                        

localhost:8080/index

                         

                

 userId、goodId均为空，点击按钮

                   

                             

userId、goodId不为空，点击按钮

                   

                   

使用任意path，直接访问/{path}/hello