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前言:在上一章节中我们简单的介绍了如何使用OprnFeign去调用微服务,因为消费侧和服务侧是两个不同的微服务,这样可能会出现超时的现象,例如服务侧需要3秒处理任何才能返回结果,但消费侧可能2秒就断开连接了,这时就会因为时间差而出现连接超时的问题,而本节内容则是关于如果去对OpenFeign进行超时控制。
- package com.ken.springcloud.controller;
-
- import com.ken.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
- import com.ken.springcloud.entities.Payment;
- import com.ken.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
- import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
- import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
- import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
-
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
- @RestController
- @Slf4j
- public class PaymentController {
-
- @Resource
- private PaymentService paymentService;
-
- @Value("${server.port}")
- private String serverPort;
-
- @Resource
- private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
-
- @PostMapping("/payment/insert")
- public CommonResult insert(@RequestBody Payment payment) {
- int result = paymentService.insert(payment);
- log.info("插入结果{}",result);
- if(result > 0) {
- return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功,提供服务的端口号为" + serverPort,result);
- }else {
- return new CommonResult(500,"插入数据库失败",result);
- }
- }
-
- @GetMapping("/payment/get/{id}")
- public CommonResult insert(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
- Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
- log.info("查询结果{}",payment);
- if(payment != null) {
- return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功,提供服务的端口号为" + serverPort,payment);
- }else {
- return new CommonResult(500,"没有对应的数据,查询失败,查询id" + id,payment);
- }
- }
-
- @GetMapping("/payment/discovery")
- public Object discovery() {
- //获取eureka内的服务
- List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
- for (String service : services) {
- log.info("***service:" + service);
- }
- //获取服务名为CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE下的实例
- List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
- for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
- log.info(instance.getServiceId()+"\t"+instance.getHost()+"\t"+instance.getPort()+"\t"+instance.getUri());
- }
- return this.discoveryClient;
- }
-
- @GetMapping("/payment/lb")
- public String getPaymentLB() {
- //返回当前服务的端口号
- return serverPort;
- }
-
- @GetMapping("/payment/feign/timeout")
- public String paymentFeigntimeout() {
- try {
- TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- //返回当前服务的端口号
- return serverPort;
- }
-
- }
- package com.ken.springcloud.service;
-
- import com.ken.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
- import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
-
- @Component
- //这里@FeignClient里写的是指定要访问的微服务的名称,表示通过FeignClient去Eureka上面找名称为CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE的微服务的接口
- @FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
- public interface PaymentFeignService {
-
- //指明要调用的CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE的微服务的接口,这里调用的是PaymentController类里的/payment/get/{id}接口
- @GetMapping("/payment/get/{id}")
- public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
-
- @GetMapping("/payment/feign/timeout")
- public String paymentFeigntimeout();
- }
- package com.ken.springcloud.controller;
-
- import com.ken.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
- import com.ken.springcloud.entities.Payment;
- import com.ken.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService;
- import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
-
- @Slf4j
- @RestController
- public class OrderFeignController {
-
- @Resource
- private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;
-
- @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
- public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
- return paymentFeignService.getPaymentById(id);
- }
-
- @GetMapping("/payment/feign/timeout")
- public String paymentFeigntimeout() {
- //客户端一般默认等待1秒钟
- return paymentFeignService.paymentFeigntimeout();
- }
-
- }
分别启动eureka-server7001、eureka-server7002,然后再启动provider-payment8001,最后再启动cloud-consumer-feign-order80,全部启动完毕后在浏览器的地址栏里输入http://localhost:8001/payment/feign/timeout 并且回车调用接口,最后可以看到接口调用成功并返回8001,这证明provider-payment8001服务工作正常
在浏览器地址栏里输入http://localhost/consumer/payment/feign/timeout 并且回车调用接口,这时会显示Read timed out executing GET http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE/payment/feign/timeout的错误信息,这是因为Feign客户端默认只等待一秒钟,但是服务端处理需要超过1秒钟,导致Feign客户端不想等待了,直接返回报错,为了避免这样的情况,有时候我们需要设置Feign客户端的超时控制。
效果图:
修改cloud-consumer-feign-order80项目的application.yml文件(因为OpenFeign集成了Ribbon,所以OpenFeign的超时控制也由最底层的Ribbon来进行限制,所以这里是对Ribbon进行配置)
集成示意图:
application.yml文件
- server:
- port: 80
- eureka:
- client:
- #表示是否将自己注册进Eureka Server里,默认为true
- register-with-eureka: false
- service-url:
- defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
- #设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
- ribbon:
- #指的是建立连接所用的时间,适用于网络状况正常的情况下,两端连接所用的时间
- ReadTimeout: 5000
- #指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
- ConnectTimeout: 5000
重新启动consumer服务,然后重新用浏览器调用http://localhost/consumer/payment/feign/timeout 接口,发现现在并不会再次发生微服务间调用出现连接超时的情况
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