当前位置:   article > 正文

【RPC】手撸一个简单的RPC框架实现

撸一套rpc框架
 
涉及技术
 
序列化、Socket通信、Java动态代理技术,反射机制
 
角色
 
1、服务提供者:运行在服务端,是真实的服务实现类
 
2、服务发布监听者:运行在RPC服务端,1将服务端提供的服务暴露为远程服务并2监听客户端请求3调用真实服务
 
3、客户端代理:运行在RPC客户端,通过该代理调用远程服务提供者,将结果封装返回本地消费者
 
4、客户端消费者:委托客户端代理实现透明的RPC调用
 
代码实现
 
(1)服务提供者代码实现
 
接口
public interface IRealService {
    public void sayHello();
}
 
实现类
public class RealServiceImpl implements IRealService {
    @Override
    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("Hello,Client!");
    }
}
 
 
 
(2)服务发布监听者
 
package com.zerone.rpcdemo;
 
 
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
 
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
 
 
/**
* Created by Andy ye on 2019/4/12.
*
* @author Andy
*/
public class RpcServiceListenExecutor {
 
 
    static ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor;
 
 
    /**
     * 开启Socket,监听RPC请求
     *
     * @param hostName
     * @param port
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void listenAndExecute(String hostName, int port) throws IOException {
 
 
        //1、利用springframework创建线程池
        RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler = new RejectedExecutionHandler() {
            @Override
            public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy();
            }
        };
        threadPoolTaskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        threadPoolTaskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        threadPoolTaskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(100);
        threadPoolTaskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(2000);
        threadPoolTaskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(rejectedExecutionHandler);
        threadPoolTaskExecutor.initialize();
 
 
        //2绑定socket服务,监听socket客户端请求
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket();
        serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(hostName, port));
 
 
        //3当客户端代理请求到达时,接收socket客户端请求,并开启一个执行真实服务调用的线程
        while (true) {
            threadPoolTaskExecutor.execute(new PublishTask(serverSocket.accept()));
        }
    }
 
 
 
 
    /**
     * 接收客户端代理的RPC请求,反序列化数据对象,实现真实的服务调用
     */
    public static class PublishTask implements Runnable {
 
 
        Socket socket = null;
 
 
        public PublishTask(Socket socket) {
            this.socket = socket;
        }
 
 
        @Override
        public void run() {
 
 
            ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;
            ObjectOutputStream outputStream = null;
 
 
            try {
 
 
                //socket.getInputStream() 是读取和客户端代理发送过来的序列化对象
                //该对象包含了本次服务调用的类名 方法名 参数类型 和 参数值
                inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
 
 
                // 反序列化数据
                // 读取接口名 方法名称 参数类型 参数值
                String interfaceName = inputStream.readUTF();
                String methodName = inputStream.readUTF();
                Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[]) inputStream.readObject();
                Object[] args = (Object[]) inputStream.readObject();
 
 
                //通过反射实例化该类对象
                Class<?> service = Class.forName(interfaceName);
 
 
                //通过类对象和方法名 参数类型获取本类要执行的具体方法
                Method method = service.getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
 
 
                //调用该方法(在这里利用反射实现真实类的方法实际调用) 返回结果
                Object result = method.invoke(service.newInstance(), args);
                outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                outputStream.writeObject(result);
 
 
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (inputStream != null) {
                    try {
                        inputStream.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (outputStream != null) {
                    try {
                        outputStream.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (socket != null) {
                    try {
                        socket.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
 
 
(3) 客户端代理代码实现
 
package com.zerone.rpcdemo;
 
 
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
 
 
/**
* Created by Andy ye on 2019/4/12.
* S 代表了调用的真实服务类实现的接口
*/
public class RpcClientProxy<S> {
 
 
    public S callRealService(final Class<?> serviceClass, final InetSocketAddress addr) {
 
 
        //返回的是真实服务类实现的接口
        return (S) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                serviceClass.getClassLoader(),
                new Class<?>[]{serviceClass.getInterfaces()[0]},
                new InvocationHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                        Socket socket = null;
                        ObjectOutputStream outputStream = null;
                        ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;
 
 
                        try {
 
 
                            //建立socket连接客户端
                            socket = new Socket();
                            socket.connect(addr);
 
 
                            // 构造服务调用数据 接口 方法 参数类型 参数值
                            outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                            outputStream.writeUTF(serviceClass.getName());
                            outputStream.writeUTF(method.getName());
                            outputStream.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
                            outputStream.writeObject(args);
 
 
                            // 序列化数据对象,以便将其发送到RPC监听服务器
                            inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                            return inputStream.readObject();
 
 
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                            return null;
                        } finally {
                            if (socket != null) {
                                socket.close();
                            }
                            if (outputStream != null) {
                                outputStream.close();
                            }
                            if (inputStream != null) {
                                inputStream.close();
                            }
                        }
 
 
                    }
                }
        );
    }
}
 
 
 
(4)测试消费者调用RPC
 
package com.zerone.rpcdemo;
 
 
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 
 
/**
* Created by Andy ye on 2019/4/12.
*
* @author Andy
*/
public class ClientTest {
 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
 
        //开启一个RPC服务监听处理器
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    RpcServiceListenExecutor.listenAndExecute("localhost", 8088);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
 
 
        //创建客户端代理,构造RPC请求参数,发起RPC调用
        RpcClientProxy<IRealService> proxy = new RpcClientProxy<IRealService>();
        IRealService realService = proxy.callRealService(RealServiceImpl.class,
                new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 8088));
        realService.sayHello();
    }
}
 
 
结果:
 
 
 
 
 
 
一个细节:当我使用Executors创建线程池时,提示我通过ThreadPoolExcutor的方式去创建会避免资源消耗殆尽的风险
ThreadPoolExcutor可以指定线程的最小创建数量和最大创建数量,以此来控制线程池占用的内存
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/avivaye/p/10694787.html

声明:本文内容由网友自发贡献,不代表【wpsshop博客】立场,版权归原作者所有,本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有侵权的内容,请联系我们。转载请注明出处:https://www.wpsshop.cn/w/2023面试高手/article/detail/660002
推荐阅读
相关标签
  

闽ICP备14008679号