自动化部署npm安装sass是报错，往往是node版本太高导致的_command sh -c node scripts/build.js

本想尝试一下github的自动化部署，将一个vue项目部署到github pages上面，结果报错：

报错： 

npm ERR! code 1

50npm ERR! path /home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/node-sass

51npm ERR! command failed

52npm ERR! command sh -c -- node scripts/build.js

53npm ERR! Building: /usr/local/bin/node /home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=

54npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok

55npm ERR! gyp verb cli [

56npm ERR! gyp verb cli '/usr/local/bin/node',

57npm ERR! gyp verb cli '/home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js',

58npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'rebuild',

59npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--verbose',

60npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=',

61npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=',

62npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=',

63npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_library='

64npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]

65npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0

66npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.18.1 | linux | x64

67npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []

68npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []

69npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory

70npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []

71npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH

72npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2

73npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (/home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)

74npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at F (/home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)

75npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at E (/home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)

76npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at /home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16

77npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at /home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5

78npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at /home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5

79npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:202:21)

80npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed python2 Error: not found: python2

81npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at getNotFoundError (/home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)

82npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at F (/home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)

83npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at E (/home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)

84npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at /home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16

85npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at /home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5

86npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at /home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5

87npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:202:21) {

88npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed code: 'ENOENT'

89npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed }

90npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH

91npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded python /usr/bin/python

92npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error

93npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Command failed: /usr/bin/python -c import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];

94npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack File "<string>", line 1

95npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack import sys; print "%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];

96npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

97npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(...)?

98npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack

99npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:402:12)

100npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)

101npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1100:16)

102npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Socket.<anonymous> (node:internal/child_process:458:11)

103npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Socket.emit (node:events:513:28)

104npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Pipe.<anonymous> (node:net:301:12)

105npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Linux 5.15.0-1024-azure

106npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="

107npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /home/runner/work/CvReport/CvReport/node_modules/node-sass

108npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.18.1

109npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0

110npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok

111npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1

112

113npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:

114npm ERR! /home/runner/.npm/_logs/2022-12-13T06_06_26_664Z-debug-0.log

115Error: Process completed with exit code 1.

原因：node版本太高导致的，我本地开发用的是14.18.3，但是使用github action部署的时候，如果不指定默认的，就会用最新版的，所以就导致了不成功，需要指定和本地版本差不多的版本，或者指定多个版本：

name: Node.js CI
 
on:
  push:
    branches: [ main ]
  pull_request:
    branches: [ main ]
 
jobs:
  build:
 
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
    strategy:
      matrix:
        node-version: [10.x, 12.x, 14.x, 15.x]
 
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node-version }}
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm run build --if-present
      - run: npm test

您也可以使用单个版本的 Node.js 构建和测试：

name: Node.js CI
 
on: [push]
 
jobs:
  build:
 
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - name: Use Node.js
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: '12.x'
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm run build --if-present
      - run: npm test

 就会成功了：看吧，14成功了，15就失败