值得学习练手的 5 个 Python 迷你程序（附代码）_python小程序代码

作者：2023面试高手 | 2024-02-16 09:12:13

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python小程序代码

人生苦短，快学Python！

在使用Python的过程中，我最喜欢的就是Python的各种第三方库，能够完成很多操作。

下面就给大家介绍5个通过Python构建的项目，以此来学习Python编程。

一、石头剪刀布游戏

目标：创建一个命令行游戏，游戏者可以在石头、剪刀和布之间进行选择，与计算机PK。如果游戏者赢了，得分就会添加，直到结束游戏时，最终的分数会展示给游戏者。

提示：接收游戏者的选择，并且与计算机的选择进行比较。计算机的选择是从选择列表中随机选取的。如果游戏者获胜，则增加1分。

import random
choices = [Rock, Paper, Scissors]
computer = random.choice(choices)
player = False
cpu_score = 0
player_score = 0
while True:
    player = input(Rock, Paper or  Scissors?).capitalize()
    # 判断游戏者和电脑的选择
    if player == computer:
        print(Tie!)
    elif player == Rock:
        if computer == Paper:
            print(You lose!, computer, covers, player)
            cpu_score+=1
        else:
            print(You win!, player, smashes, computer)
            player_score+=1
    elif player == Paper:
        if computer == Scissors:
            print(You lose!, computer, cut, player)
            cpu_score+=1
        else:
            print(You win!, player, covers, computer)
            player_score+=1
    elif player == Scissors:
        if computer == Rock:
            print(You lose..., computer, smashes, player)
            cpu_score+=1
        else:
            print(You win!, player, cut, computer)
            player_score+=1
    elif player=='E':
        print(Final Scores:)
        print(fCPU:{cpu_score})
        print(fPlaer:{player_score})
        break
    else:
        print(That's not a valid play. Check your spelling!)
    computer = random.choice(choices)
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二、随机密码生成器

目标：创建一个程序，可指定密码长度，生成一串随机密码。

提示：创建一个数字+大写字母+小写字母+特殊字符的字符串。根据设定的密码长度随机生成一串密码。

import random
passlen = int(input(enter the length of password ))
s= abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234567890ABCDEFGHIJKL MNOPQRSTUVIXYZ!aN$x*6*( )?
p = .join(random.sample(s,passlen ))
print(p)
----------------------------
enter the length of password
6
Za1gB0
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三、骰子模拟器

目的：创建一个程序来模拟掷骰子。

提示：当用户询问时，使用random模块生成一个1到6之间的数字。

import random;
while int(input('Press 1 to roll the dice or 0 to exit:\n')): print( random. randint(1,6))
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Press 1 to roll the dice or 0 to exit
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四、自动发送邮件

目的：编写一个Python脚本，可以使用这个脚本发送电子邮件。

提示：email库可用于发送电子邮件。

import smtplib 
from email.message import EmailMessage
email = EmailMessage() ## Creating a object for EmailMessage
email['from'] = 'xyz name'   ## Person who is sending
email['to'] = 'xyz id'       ## Whom we are sending
email['subject'] = 'xyz subject'  ## Subject of email
email.set_content(Xyz content of email) ## content of email
with smtlib.SMTP(host='smtp.gmail.com',port=587)as smtp:     
## sending request to server 
    smtp.ehlo()          ## server object
smtp.starttls()      ## used to send data between server and client
smtp.login(email_id,Password) ## login id and password of gmail
smtp.send_message(email)   ## Sending email
print(email send)    ## Printing success message
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五、闹钟

目的：编写一个创建闹钟的Python脚本。

提示：你可以使用date-time模块创建闹钟，以及playsound库播放声音。

from datetime import datetime   
from playsound import playsound
alarm_time = input(Enter the time of alarm to be set:HH:MM:SS\n)
alarm_hour=alarm_time[0:2]
alarm_minute=alarm_time[3:5]
alarm_seconds=alarm_time[6:8]
alarm_period = alarm_time[9:11].upper()
print(Setting up alarm..)
while True:
    now = datetime.now()
    current_hour = now.strftime(%I)
    current_minute = now.strftime(%M)
    current_seconds = now.strftime(%S)
    current_period = now.strftime(%p)
    if(alarm_period==current_period):
        if(alarm_hour==current_hour):
            if(alarm_minute==current_minute):
                if(alarm_seconds==current_seconds):
                    print(Wake Up!)
                    playsound('audio.mp3') ## download the alarm sound from link
                    break
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