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PG的子事务回滚是真回滚(直接回滚了,不管顶层事务提交还是回滚)。
PG的子事务提交是假提交(子事务提交后会把决定权交给顶层事务,随顶层事务提交、回滚)。
子事务提交后,将xid记录到父事务的childXids,父事务的childXids就表示下面已经提交的子事务,这些子事务xid在后续mvcc计算中,会完全等效与所属父事务xid。
在Postgresql的事务状态中,存在childXids数组,本篇分析该结构的用途和原理。
typedef struct TransactionStateData
{
...
TransactionId *childXids; /* subcommitted child XIDs, in XID order */
int nChildXids; /* # of subcommitted child XIDs */
int maxChildXids; /* allocated size of childXids[] */
...
struct TransactionStateData *parent; /* back link to parent */
} TransactionStateData;
typedef TransactionStateData *TransactionState;
判断事务ID是否为当前事务。
如果xid和当前事务的xid不同,另外会从当前事务记录的childXids中再找一遍。
bool TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(TransactionId xid) { ... if (TransactionIdEquals(xid, GetTopTransactionIdIfAny())) return true; ... for (s = CurrentTransactionState; s != NULL; s = s->parent) { ... low = 0; high = s->nChildXids - 1; while (low <= high) { int middle; TransactionId probe; middle = low + (high - low) / 2; probe = s->childXids[middle]; if (TransactionIdEquals(probe, xid)) return true; else if (TransactionIdPrecedes(probe, xid)) low = middle + 1; else high = middle - 1; } } return false; }
在子事务提交时,会执行AtSubCommit_childXids:
static void AtSubCommit_childXids(void) { ... new_nChildXids = s->parent->nChildXids + s->nChildXids + 1; ... s->parent->childXids[s->parent->nChildXids] = XidFromFullTransactionId(s->fullTransactionId); if (s->nChildXids > 0) memcpy(&s->parent->childXids[s->parent->nChildXids + 1], s->childXids, s->nChildXids * sizeof(TransactionId)); s->parent->nChildXids = new_nChildXids; /* Release child's array to avoid leakage */ if (s->childXids != NULL) pfree(s->childXids); /* We must reset these to avoid double-free if fail later in commit */ s->childXids = NULL; s->nChildXids = 0; s->maxChildXids = 0; }
PG子事务维护链式结构,当子事务提交时,需要把自己记录“commited childs”信息逐层上交。
例如三层子事务的场景下:
childXids
top-transaction []
sub-transaction-16401 []
sub-transaction-16402 []
sub-transaction-16403 [] <-- will commit
childXids
top-transaction []
sub-transaction-16401 []
sub-transaction-16402 []
^
|
sub-transaction-16403 [] <-- committing
childXids
top-transaction []
sub-transaction-16401 []
sub-transaction-16402 [16403] <-- committed
childXids
top-transaction []
sub-transaction-16401 []
sub-transaction-16402 [16403] <-- will commit
childXids
top-transaction []
sub-transaction-16401 [16402, 16403] <-- committed
当前事务记录的childXids在进行mvcc判断时,完全等效于自己的xid。
AtSubAbort_childXids:子事务回滚时,需要清理childXids。
SerializeTransactionState:序列化事务状态。
其他还有初始化、清理等,不在列举。
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