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组网图形
如图1所示,某公司网络中,中心AP直接与RU连接。
管理员希望通过RU收集Wi-Fi终端信息,并提供给定位服务器进行定位计算,使用户可以通过地图、表格或报告等形式获取到该Wi-Fi终端的位置信息。
项目 | 数据 |
---|---|
RU管理VLAN | VLAN100 |
STA业务VLAN | VLAN101 |
DHCP服务器 | 中心AP作为RU和STA的DHCP服务器 |
RU地址池 | 10.23.100.3~10.23.100.254/24 |
STA地址池 | 10.23.101.2~10.23.101.254/24 |
AP组 |
|
域管理模板 |
|
SSID模板 |
|
安全模板 |
|
VAP模板 |
|
空口扫描模板 |
|
2G射频模板 |
|
5G射频模板 |
|
定位模板 |
|
采用如下的思路配置WLAN终端定位业务:
建议在与RU直连的设备接口上配置端口隔离,如果不配置端口隔离,可能会在VLAN内形成大量不必要的广播报文,导致网络阻塞,影响用户体验。
- # 配置中心AP连接AP的接口GigabitEthernet0/0/1~GigabitEthernet0/0/3加入VLAN100(管理VLAN)。
-
- <HUAWEI> system-view
- [HUAWEI] sysname AP
- [AP] vlan batch 100 101
- [AP] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan 100
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
- [AP] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk pvid vlan 100
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
- [AP] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/3
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port link-type trunk
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port trunk pvid vlan 100
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
- # 配置中心AP连接定位服务器的接口GE0/0/24加入VLAN100。
-
- [AP] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/24
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] port link-type trunk
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] port trunk pvid vlan 100
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
- [AP-GigabitEthernet0/0/24] quit
- # 配置基于接口地址池的DHCP服务器,其中,VLANIF100接口为RU提供IP地址,VLANIF101为STA提供IP地址。
-
- [AP] dhcp enable
- [AP] interface vlanif 100
- [AP-Vlanif100] ip address 10.23.100.1 24
- [AP-Vlanif100] dhcp select interface
- [AP-Vlanif100] quit
- [AP] interface vlanif 101
- [AP-Vlanif101] ip address 10.23.101.1 24
- [AP-Vlanif101] dhcp select interface
- [AP-Vlanif101] quit
- # 创建AP组,用于将相同配置的RU都加入同一AP组中。
- [AP] wlan
- [AP-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
- [AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
- # 创建域管理模板,在域管理模板下配置中心AP的国家码并在AP组下引用域管理模板。
- [AP-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name domain1
- [AP-wlan-regulatory-domain-prof-domain1] country-code cn
- [AP-wlan-regulatory-domain-prof-domain1] quit
- [AP-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
- [AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] regulatory-domain-profile domain1
- Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continu e?[Y/N]:y
- [AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
- [AP-wlan-view] quit
- # 配置中心AP的管理VLAN。
- [AP] management-vlan 100
- # 在中心AP上离线导入RU,并将RU加入AP组“ap-group1”中。根据RU的部署位置为RU配置名称,便于从名称上就能够了解RU的部署位置。例如MAC地址为fcb6-9897-c520的RU部署在1号区域,命名此RU为area_1。
- ap auth-mode命令缺省情况下为MAC认证,如果之前没有修改其缺省配置,可以不用执行ap auth-mode mac-auth。
-
- 举例中使用的RU为R240D,具有射频0和射频1两个射频。
-
- [AP] wlan
- [AP-wlan-view] ap auth-mode mac-auth
- [AP-wlan-view] ap-id 1 ap-mac fcb6-9897-c520
- [AP-wlan-ap-1] ap-name area_1
- [AP-wlan-ap-1] ap-group ap-group1
- Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y
- [AP-wlan-ap-1] quit
- [AP-wlan-view] ap-id 2 ap-mac fcb6-9897-c9c0
- [AP-wlan-ap-2] ap-name area_2
- [AP-wlan-ap-2] ap-group ap-group1
- Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y
- [AP-wlan-ap-2] quit
- [AP-wlan-view] ap-id 3 ap-mac fcb6-9897-ca40
- [AP-wlan-ap-3] ap-name area_3
- [AP-wlan-ap-3] ap-group ap-group1
- Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y
- [AP-wlan-ap-3] quit
- # 将RU上电后,当执行命令display ap all查看到RU的“State”字段为“nor”时,表示RU正常上线。
-
- [AP-wlan-view] display ap all
- Total AP information:
- nor : normal [3]
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ID MAC Name Group IP Type State STA Uptime
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 1 fcb6-9897-c520 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.100.254 R240D nor 0 25S
- 2 fcb6-9897-c9c0 area_2 ap-group1 10.23.100.253 R240D nor 0 20S
- 3 fcb6-9897-ca40 area_3 ap-group1 10.23.100.252 R240D nor 0 10S
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total: 3
- # 创建名为“wlan-security”的安全模板,并配置安全策略。
- 举例中以配置WPA2+PSK+AES的安全策略为例,密码为“a1234567”,实际配置中请根据实际情况,配置符合实际要求的安全策略。
-
- [AP-wlan-view] security-profile name wlan-security
- [AP-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-security] security wpa2 psk pass-phrase a1234567 aes
- [AP-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-security] quit
- # 创建名为“wlan-ssid”的SSID模板,并配置SSID名称为“wlan-net”。
-
- [AP-wlan-view] ssid-profile name wlan-ssid
- [AP-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-ssid] ssid wlan-net
- [AP-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-ssid] quit
- # 创建名为“wlan-vap”的VAP模板,配置业务VLAN,并且引用安全模板和SSID模板。
-
- [AP-wlan-view] vap-profile name wlan-vap
- [AP-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] service-vlan vlan-id 101
- [AP-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] security-profile wlan-security
- [AP-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] ssid-profile wlan-ssid
- [AP-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-vap] quit
- # 配置AP组引用VAP模板,RU上射频0和射频1都使用VAP模板“wlan-vap”的配置。
-
- [AP-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
- [AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-vap wlan 1 radio 0
- [AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-vap wlan 1 radio 1
- [AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
- # 创建名为“wlan-air-scan”的空口扫描模板,并配置空口扫描信道集合。
- [AP-wlan-view] air-scan-profile name wlan-air-scan
- [AP-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-air-scan] scan-channel-set country-channel
- [AP-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-air-scan] quit
- # 创建名为“wlan-radio-2g”的2G射频模板,并引用名为“wlan-air-scan”的空口扫描模板。
- [AP-wlan-view] radio-2g-profile name wlan-radio-2g
- [AP-wlan-radio-2g-prof-wlan-radio-2g] air-scan-profile wlan-air-scan
- [AP-wlan-radio-2g-prof-wlan-radio-2g] quit
- # 创建名为“wlan-radio-5g”的5G射频模板,并引用名为“wlan-air-scan”的空口扫描模板。
- [AP-wlan-view] radio-5g-profile name wlan-radio-5g
- [AP-wlan-radio-5g-prof-wlan-radio-5g] air-scan-profile wlan-air-scan
- [AP-wlan-radio-5g-prof-wlan-radio-5g] quit
- # 配置AP组引用射频模板。
- [AP-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
- [AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] radio-2g-profile wlan-radio-2g radio 0
- [AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] radio-5g-profile wlan-radio-5g radio 1
- [AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
- # 创建名为“wlan-location”的定位模板,使能终端定位功能,并配置定位信息上报的目的地和端口号。
- [AP-wlan-view] location-profile name wlan-location
- [AP-wlan-location-prof-wlan-location] private mu-enable
- [AP-wlan-location-prof-wlan-location] private server ip-address 10.23.100.2 port 32180
- [AP-wlan-location-prof-wlan-location] quit
- # 配置AP组引用定位模板。
- [AP-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
- [AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] location-profile wlan-location radio all
- [AP-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
- WLAN业务配置会自动下发给RU,配置完成后,通过执行命令display vap ssid wlan-net查看如下信息,当“Status”项显示为“ON”时,表示RU对应的射频上的VAP已创建成功。
-
- [AP-wlan-view] display vap ssid wlan-net
- WID : WLAN ID
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- AP ID AP name RfID WID BSSID Status Auth type STA SSID
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 1 area_1 0 1 FCB6-9897-C520 ON WPA2-PSK 1 wlan-net
- 1 area_1 1 1 FCB6-9897-C530 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
- 2 area_2 0 1 FCB6-9897-C9C0 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
- 2 area_2 1 1 FCB6-9897-C9D0 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
- 3 area_3 0 1 FCB6-9897-CA40 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
- 4 area_3 1 1 FCB6-9897-CA50 ON WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total: 6
- 中心AP的配置文件
-
- #
- sysname AP
- #
- vlan batch 100 to 101
- #
- dhcp enable
- #
- interface Vlanif100
- ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0
- dhcp select interface
- #
- interface Vlanif101
- ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0
- dhcp select interface
- #
- interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
- port link-type trunk
- port trunk pvid vlan 100
- port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
- #
- interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
- port link-type trunk
- port trunk pvid vlan 100
- port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
- #
- interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
- port link-type trunk
- port trunk pvid vlan 100
- port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
- #
- interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
- port link-type trunk
- port trunk pvid vlan 100
- port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
- #
- management-vlan 100
- #
- wlan
- security-profile name wlan-security
- security wpa2 psk pass-phrase %^%#_b"h2cpaO$9bZ-;`-_;CN5)k,_\UP3[!AJE6Vtg3%^%# aes
- ssid-profile name wlan-ssid
- ssid wlan-net
- vap-profile name wlan-vap
- service-vlan vlan-id 101
- ssid-profile wlan-ssid
- security-profile wlan-security
- location-profile name wlan-location
- private mu-enable
- private server ip-address 10.23.100.2 port 32180
- regulatory-domain-profile name domain1
- air-scan-profile name wlan-air-scan
- radio-2g-profile name wlan-radio-2g
- air-scan-profile wlan-air-scan
- radio-5g-profile name wlan-radio-5g
- air-scan-profile wlan-air-scan
- ap-group name ap-group1
- regulatory-domain-profile domain1
- location-profile wlan-location radio all
- radio 0
- radio-2g-profile wlan-radio-2g
- vap-profile wlan-vap wlan 1
- radio 1
- radio-5g-profile wlan-radio-5g
- vap-profile wlan-vap wlan 1
- ap-id 1 type-id 55 ap-mac fcb6-9897-c520 ap-sn 21500826402SF4900166
- ap-name area_1
- ap-group ap-group1
- ap-id 2 type-id 55 ap-mac fcb6-9897-c9c0 ap-sn 21500826402SF4900203
- ap-name area_2
- ap-group ap-group1
- ap-id 3 type-id 55 ap-mac fcb6-9897-ca40 ap-sn 21500826402SF4900207
- ap-name area_3
- ap-group ap-group1
- #
- return
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