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大家早好、午好、晚好吖 ❤ ~欢迎光临本文章
晃着脑袋生产阳光的向日葵,突突突吐着子弹的豌豆射手!
行动迟缓种类丰富的僵尸……
印象最深的是“僵尸吃掉了你的脑子!”
还有疯狂的戴夫,无一不唤醒着我们的童年记忆
山民们闯到哪一关了?解锁了哪些植物?
在今天,就让我们来上一个大工程,制作植物大战僵尸小游戏里的冒险模式~
(有一个简单版和复刻版嘚~)
Python 3.8 / 编译器
Pycharm 2021.2版本 / 代码编辑器
引入需要的模块
import pygame
import random
配置图片地址
IMAGE_PATH = 'imgs/'
设置页面宽高
scrrr_width = 800
scrrr_height = 560
创建控制游戏结束的状态
GAMEOVER = False
图片加载报错处理
LOG = '文件:{}中的方法:{}出错'.format(__file__, __name__)
创建地图类
class Map():
存储两张不同颜色的图片名称
map_names_list = [IMAGE_PATH + 'map1.png', IMAGE_PATH + 'map2.png']
初始化地图
def __init__(self, x, y, img_index):
self.image = pygame.image.load(Map.map_names_list[img_index])
self.position = (x, y)
# 是否能够种植
self.can_grow = True
加载地图
def load_map(self):
MainGame.window.blit(self.image, self.position)
植物类
class Plant(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self):
super(Plant, self).__init__()
self.live = True
加载图片
def load_image(self):
if hasattr(self, 'image') and hasattr(self, 'rect'):
MainGame.window.blit(self.image, self.rect)
else:
print(LOG)
向日葵类
class Sunflower(Plant):
def __init__(self, x, y):
super(Sunflower, self).__init__()
self.image = pygame.image.load('imgs/sunflower.png')
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x = x
self.rect.y = y
self.price = 50
self.hp = 100
时间计数器
self.time_count = 0
新增功能:生成阳光
def produce_money(self):
self.time_count += 1
if self.time_count == 25:
MainGame.money += 5
self.time_count = 0
向日葵加入到窗口中
def display_sunflower(self):
MainGame.window.blit(self.image, self.rect)
豌豆射手类
class PeaShooter(Plant):
def __init__(self, x, y):
super(PeaShooter, self).__init__()
# self.image 为一个 surface
self.image = pygame.image.load('imgs/peashooter.png')
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x = x
self.rect.y = y
self.price = 50
self.hp = 200
发射计数器
self.shot_count = 0
增加射击方法
def shot(self):
记录是否应该射击
should_fire = False
for zombie in MainGame.zombie_list:
if zombie.rect.y == self.rect.y and zombie.rect.x < 800 and zombie.rect.x > self.rect.x:
should_fire = True
如果活着
if self.live and should_fire:
self.shot_count += 1
计数器到25发射一次
if self.shot_count == 25:
基于当前豌豆射手的位置,创建子弹
peabullet = PeaBullet(self)
将子弹存储到子弹列表中
MainGame.peabullet_list.append(peabullet)
self.shot_count = 0
将豌豆射手加入到窗口中的方法
def display_peashooter(self):
MainGame.window.blit(self.image, self.rect)
豌豆子弹类
class PeaBullet(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, peashooter):
self.live = True
self.image = pygame.image.load('imgs/peabullet.png')
self.damage = 50
self.speed = 10
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x = peashooter.rect.x + 60
self.rect.y = peashooter.rect.y + 15
def move_bullet(self):
在屏幕范围内,实现往右移动
if self.rect.x < scrrr_width:
self.rect.x += self.speed
else:
self.live = False
新增,子弹与僵尸的碰撞
def hit_zombie(self):
for zombie in MainGame.zombie_list:
if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(self, zombie):
# 打中僵尸之后,修改子弹的状态,
self.live = False
# 僵尸掉血
zombie.hp -= self.damage
if zombie.hp <= 0:
zombie.live = False
self.nextLevel()
闯关方法
def nextLevel(self):
MainGame.score += 20
MainGame.remnant_score -= 20
for i in range(1, 100):
if MainGame.score == 100 * i and MainGame.remnant_score == 0:
MainGame.remnant_score = 100 * i
MainGame.shaoguan += 1
MainGame.produce_zombie += 50
def display_peabullet(self):
MainGame.window.blit(self.image, self.rect)
僵尸类
class Zombie(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, x, y):
super(Zombie, self).__init__()
self.image = pygame.image.load('imgs/zombie.png')
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.x = x
self.rect.y = y
self.hp = 1000
self.damage = 2
self.speed = 1
self.live = True
self.stop = False
僵尸的移动
def move_zombie(self):
if self.live and not self.stop:
self.rect.x -= self.speed
if self.rect.x < -80:
调用游戏结束方法
MainGame().gameOver()
判断僵尸是否碰撞到植物,如果碰撞,调用攻击植物的方法
def hit_plant(self):
for plant in MainGame.plants_list:
if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(self, plant):
僵尸移动状态的修改
self.stop = True
self.eat_plant(plant)
僵尸攻击植物
def eat_plant(self, plant):
植物生命值减少
plant.hp -= self.damage
植物死亡后的状态修改,以及地图状态的修改
if plant.hp <= 0:
a = plant.rect.y // 80 - 1
b = plant.rect.x // 80
map = MainGame.map_list[a][b]
map.can_grow = True
plant.live = False
修改僵尸的移动状态
self.stop = False
将僵尸加载到地图中
def display_zombie(self):
MainGame.window.blit(self.image, self.rect)
主程序
class MainGame():
创建关数,得分,剩余分数,钱数
shaoguan = 1
score = 0
remnant_score = 100
money = 200
存储所有地图坐标点
map_points_list = []
存储所有的地图块
map_list = []
存储所有植物的列表
plants_list = []
存储所有豌豆子弹的列表
peabullet_list = []
新增存储所有僵尸的列表
zombie_list = []
count_zombie = 0
produce_zombie = 100
加载游戏窗口
def init_window(self):
调用显示模块的初始化
pygame.display.init()
创建窗口
MainGame.window = pygame.display.set_mode([scrrr_width, scrrr_height])
文本绘制
def draw_text(self, content, size, color):
pygame.font.init()
font = pygame.font.SysFont('kaiti', size)
text = font.render(content, True, color)
return text
加载帮助提示
def load_help_text(self):
text1 = self.draw_text('1.按左键创建向日葵 2.按右键创建豌豆射手', 26, (255, 0, 0))
MainGame.window.blit(text1, (5, 5))
初始化坐标点
def init_plant_points(self):
for y in range(1, 7):
points = []
for x in range(10):
point = (x, y)
points.append(point)
MainGame.map_points_list.append(points)
print("MainGame.map_points_list", MainGame.map_points_list)
初始化地图
def init_map(self):
for points in MainGame.map_points_list:
temp_map_list = list()
for point in points:
# map = None
if (point[0] + point[1]) % 2 == 0:
map = Map(point[0] * 80, point[1] * 80, 0)
else:
map = Map(point[0] * 80, point[1] * 80, 1)
# 将地图块加入到窗口中
temp_map_list.append(map)
print("temp_map_list", temp_map_list)
MainGame.map_list.append(temp_map_list)
print("MainGame.map_list", MainGame.map_list)
将地图加载到窗口中
def load_map(self):
for temp_map_list in MainGame.map_list:
for map in temp_map_list:
map.load_map()
增加豌豆射手发射处理
def load_plants(self):
for plant in MainGame.plants_list:
优化加载植物的处理逻辑
if plant.live:
if isinstance(plant, Sunflower):
plant.display_sunflower()
plant.produce_money()
elif isinstance(plant, PeaShooter):
plant.display_peashooter()
plant.shot()
else:
MainGame.plants_list.remove(plant)
加载所有子弹的方法
def load_peabullets(self):
for b in MainGame.peabullet_list:
if b.live:
b.display_peabullet()
b.move_bullet()
# v1.9 调用子弹是否打中僵尸的方法
b.hit_zombie()
else:
MainGame.peabullet_list.remove(b)
事件处理
def deal_events(self):
获取所有事件
eventList = pygame.event.get()
遍历事件列表,判断
for e in eventList:
if e.type == pygame.QUIT:
self.gameOver()
elif e.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
# print('按下鼠标按键')
print(e.pos)
# print(e.button)#左键1 按下滚轮2 上转滚轮为4 下转滚轮为5 右键 3
x = e.pos[0] // 80
y = e.pos[1] // 80
print(x, y)
map = MainGame.map_list[y - 1][x]
print(map.position)
增加创建时候的地图装填判断以及金钱判断
if e.button == 1:
if map.can_grow and MainGame.money >= 50:
sunflower = Sunflower(map.position[0], map.position[1])
MainGame.plants_list.append(sunflower)
print('当前植物列表长度:{}'.format(len(MainGame.plants_list)))
map.can_grow = False
MainGame.money -= 50
elif e.button == 3:
if map.can_grow and MainGame.money >= 50:
peashooter = PeaShooter(
map.position[0], map.position[1])
MainGame.plants_list.append(peashooter)
print('当前植物列表长度:{}'.format(len(MainGame.plants_list)))
map.can_grow = False
MainGame.money -= 50
新增初始化僵尸的方法
def init_zombies(self):
for i in range(1, 7):
dis = random.randint(1, 5) * 200
zombie = Zombie(800 + dis, i * 80)
MainGame.zombie_list.append(zombie)
将所有僵尸加载到地图中
def load_zombies(self):
for zombie in MainGame.zombie_list:
if zombie.live:
zombie.display_zombie()
zombie.move_zombie()
# v2.0 调用是否碰撞到植物的方法
zombie.hit_plant()
else:
MainGame.zombie_list.remove(zombie)
开始游戏
def start_game(self):
初始化窗口
self.init_window()
初始化坐标和地图
self.init_plant_points()
self.init_map()
调用初始化僵尸的方法
self.init_zombies()
只要游戏没结束,就一直循环
while not GAMEOVER:
渲染白色背景
MainGame.window.fill((255, 255, 255))
渲染的文字和坐标位置
MainGame.window.blit( self.draw_text( '当前钱数$: {}'.format( MainGame.money), 26, (255, 0, 0)), (500, 40)) MainGame.window.blit( self.draw_text( '当前关数{},得分{},距离下关还差{}分'.format( MainGame.shaoguan, MainGame.score, MainGame.remnant_score), 26, (255, 0, 0)), (5, 40)) self.load_help_text()
需要反复加载地图
self.load_map()
调用加载植物的方法
self.load_plants()
调用加载所有子弹的方法
self.load_peabullets()
调用事件处理的方法
self.deal_events()
调用展示僵尸的方法
self.load_zombies()
计数器增长,每数到100,调用初始化僵尸的方法
MainGame.count_zombie += 1
if MainGame.count_zombie == MainGame.produce_zombie:
self.init_zombies()
MainGame.count_zombie = 0
pygame.time.wait(10)
pygame.display.update()
def gameOver(self):
MainGame.window.blit(
self.draw_text(
'游戏结束', 50, (255, 0, 0)), (300, 200))
print('游戏结束')
pygame.time.wait(400)
global GAMEOVER
GAMEOVER = True
运行
if __name__ == '__main__':
game = MainGame()
game.start_game()
import pygame as pg
from source.main import main
if __name__=='__main__':
main()
pg.quit()
__author__ = 'marble_xu' START_LEVEL_NUM = 1 ORIGINAL_CAPTION = 'Plant VS Zombies Game' SCREEN_WIDTH = 800 SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600 SCREEN_SIZE = (SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT) GRID_X_LEN = 9 GRID_Y_LEN = 5 GRID_X_SIZE = 80 GRID_Y_SIZE = 100 WHITE = (255, 255, 255) NAVYBLUE = ( 60, 60, 100) SKY_BLUE = ( 39, 145, 251) BLACK = ( 0, 0, 0) LIGHTYELLOW = (234, 233, 171) RED = (255, 0, 0) PURPLE = (255, 0, 255) GOLD = (255, 215, 0) GREEN = ( 0, 255, 0) SIZE_MULTIPLIER = 1.3 #GAME INFO DICTIONARY KEYS CURRENT_TIME = 'current time' LEVEL_NUM = 'level num' #STATES FOR ENTIRE GAME MAIN_MENU = 'main menu' LOAD_SCREEN = 'load screen' GAME_LOSE = 'game los' GAME_VICTORY = 'game victory' LEVEL = 'level' MAIN_MENU_IMAGE = 'MainMenu' OPTION_ADVENTURE = 'Adventure' GAME_LOOSE_IMAGE = 'GameLoose' GAME_VICTORY_IMAGE = 'GameVictory' #MAP COMPONENTS BACKGROUND_NAME = 'Background' BACKGROUND_TYPE = 'background_type' INIT_SUN_NAME = 'init_sun_value' ZOMBIE_LIST = 'zombie_list' MAP_EMPTY = 0 MAP_EXIST = 1 BACKGROUND_OFFSET_X = 220 MAP_OFFSET_X = 35 MAP_OFFSET_Y = 100 #MENUBAR CHOOSEBAR_TYPE = 'choosebar_type' CHOOSEBAR_STATIC = 0 CHOOSEBAR_MOVE = 1 CHOSSEBAR_BOWLING = 2 MENUBAR_BACKGROUND = 'ChooserBackground' MOVEBAR_BACKGROUND = 'MoveBackground' PANEL_BACKGROUND = 'PanelBackground' START_BUTTON = 'StartButton' CARD_POOL = 'card_pool' MOVEBAR_CARD_FRESH_TIME = 6000 CARD_MOVE_TIME = 60 #PLANT INFO PLANT_IMAGE_RECT = 'plant_image_rect' CAR = 'car' SUN = 'Sun' SUNFLOWER = 'SunFlower' PEASHOOTER = 'Peashooter' SNOWPEASHOOTER = 'SnowPea' WALLNUT = 'WallNut' CHERRYBOMB = 'CherryBomb' THREEPEASHOOTER = 'Threepeater' REPEATERPEA = 'RepeaterPea' CHOMPER = 'Chomper' CHERRY_BOOM_IMAGE = 'Boom' PUFFSHROOM = 'PuffShroom' POTATOMINE = 'PotatoMine' SQUASH = 'Squash' SPIKEWEED = 'Spikeweed' JALAPENO = 'Jalapeno' SCAREDYSHROOM = 'ScaredyShroom' SUNSHROOM = 'SunShroom' ICESHROOM = 'IceShroom' HYPNOSHROOM = 'HypnoShroom' WALLNUTBOWLING = 'WallNutBowling' REDWALLNUTBOWLING = 'RedWallNutBowling' PLANT_HEALTH = 5 WALLNUT_HEALTH = 30 WALLNUT_CRACKED1_HEALTH = 20 WALLNUT_CRACKED2_HEALTH = 10 WALLNUT_BOWLING_DAMAGE = 10 PRODUCE_SUN_INTERVAL = 7000 FLOWER_SUN_INTERVAL = 22000 SUN_LIVE_TIME = 7000 SUN_VALUE = 25 ICE_SLOW_TIME = 2000 FREEZE_TIME = 7500 ICETRAP = 'IceTrap' #PLANT CARD INFO CARD_SUNFLOWER = 'card_sunflower' CARD_PEASHOOTER = 'card_peashooter' CARD_SNOWPEASHOOTER = 'card_snowpea' CARD_WALLNUT = 'card_wallnut' CARD_CHERRYBOMB = 'card_cherrybomb' CARD_THREEPEASHOOTER = 'card_threepeashooter' CARD_REPEATERPEA = 'card_repeaterpea' CARD_CHOMPER = 'card_chomper' CARD_PUFFSHROOM = 'card_puffshroom' CARD_POTATOMINE = 'card_potatomine' CARD_SQUASH = 'card_squash' CARD_SPIKEWEED = 'card_spikeweed' CARD_JALAPENO = 'card_jalapeno' CARD_SCAREDYSHROOM = 'card_scaredyshroom' CARD_SUNSHROOM = 'card_sunshroom' CARD_ICESHROOM = 'card_iceshroom' CARD_HYPNOSHROOM = 'card_hypnoshroom' CARD_REDWALLNUT = 'card_redwallnut' #BULLET INFO BULLET_PEA = 'PeaNormal' BULLET_PEA_ICE = 'PeaIce' BULLET_MUSHROOM = 'BulletMushRoom' BULLET_DAMAGE_NORMAL = 1 #ZOMBIE INFO ZOMBIE_IMAGE_RECT = 'zombie_image_rect' ZOMBIE_HEAD = 'ZombieHead' NORMAL_ZOMBIE = 'Zombie' CONEHEAD_ZOMBIE = 'ConeheadZombie' BUCKETHEAD_ZOMBIE = 'BucketheadZombie' FLAG_ZOMBIE = 'FlagZombie' NEWSPAPER_ZOMBIE = 'NewspaperZombie' BOOMDIE = 'BoomDie' LOSTHEAD_HEALTH = 5 NORMAL_HEALTH = 10 FLAG_HEALTH = 15 CONEHEAD_HEALTH = 20 BUCKETHEAD_HEALTH = 30 NEWSPAPER_HEALTH = 15 ATTACK_INTERVAL = 1000 ZOMBIE_WALK_INTERVAL = 70 ZOMBIE_START_X = SCREEN_WIDTH + 50 #STATE IDLE = 'idle' FLY = 'fly' EXPLODE = 'explode' ATTACK = 'attack' ATTACKED = 'attacked' DIGEST = 'digest' WALK = 'walk' DIE = 'die' CRY = 'cry' FREEZE = 'freeze' SLEEP = 'sleep' #LEVEL STATE CHOOSE = 'choose' PLAY = 'play' #BACKGROUND BACKGROUND_DAY = 0 BACKGROUND_NIGHT = 1
__author__ = 'marble_xu'
from . import tool
from . import constants as c
from .state import mainmenu, screen, level
def main():
game = tool.Control()
state_dict = {c.MAIN_MENU: mainmenu.Menu(),
c.GAME_VICTORY: screen.GameVictoryScreen(),
c.GAME_LOSE: screen.GameLoseScreen(),
c.LEVEL: level.Level()}
game.setup_states(state_dict, c.MAIN_MENU)
game.main()
完整代码太多,需要的小可耐们可以点击文章下方名片找我领取呐
__author__ = 'marble_xu' import os import json from abc import abstractmethod import pygame as pg from . import constants as c class State(): def __init__(self): self.start_time = 0.0 self.current_time = 0.0 self.done = False self.next = None self.persist = {} @abstractmethod def startup(self, current_time, persist): '''abstract method''' def cleanup(self): self.done = False return self.persist @abstractmethod def update(self, surface, keys, current_time): '''abstract method''' class Control(): def __init__(self): self.screen = pg.display.get_surface() self.done = False self.clock = pg.time.Clock() self.fps = 60 self.keys = pg.key.get_pressed() self.mouse_pos = None self.mouse_click = [False, False] # value:[left mouse click, right mouse click] self.current_time = 0.0 self.state_dict = {} self.state_name = None self.state = None self.game_info = {c.CURRENT_TIME:0.0, c.LEVEL_NUM:c.START_LEVEL_NUM} def setup_states(self, state_dict, start_state): self.state_dict = state_dict self.state_name = start_state self.state = self.state_dict[self.state_name] self.state.startup(self.current_time, self.game_info) def update(self): self.current_time = pg.time.get_ticks() if self.state.done: self.flip_state() self.state.update(self.screen, self.current_time, self.mouse_pos, self.mouse_click) self.mouse_pos = None self.mouse_click[0] = False self.mouse_click[1] = False def flip_state(self): previous, self.state_name = self.state_name, self.state.next persist = self.state.cleanup() self.state = self.state_dict[self.state_name] self.state.startup(self.current_time, persist) def event_loop(self): for event in pg.event.get(): if event.type == pg.QUIT: self.done = True elif event.type == pg.KEYDOWN: self.keys = pg.key.get_pressed() elif event.type == pg.KEYUP: self.keys = pg.key.get_pressed() elif event.type == pg.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: self.mouse_pos = pg.mouse.get_pos() self.mouse_click[0], _, self.mouse_click[1] = pg.mouse.get_pressed() print('pos:', self.mouse_pos, ' mouse:', self.mouse_click) def main(self): while not self.done: self.event_loop() self.update() pg.display.update() self.clock.tick(self.fps) print('game over') def get_image(sheet, x, y, width, height, colorkey=c.BLACK, scale=1): image = pg.Surface([width, height]) rect = image.get_rect() image.blit(sheet, (0, 0), (x, y, width, height)) image.set_colorkey(colorkey) image = pg.transform.scale(image, (int(rect.width*scale), int(rect.height*scale))) return image def load_image_frames(directory, image_name, colorkey, accept): frame_list = [] tmp = {} # image_name is "Peashooter", pic name is 'Peashooter_1', get the index 1 index_start = len(image_name) + 1 frame_num = 0; for pic in os.listdir(directory): name, ext = os.path.splitext(pic) if ext.lower() in accept: index = int(name[index_start:]) img = pg.image.load(os.path.join(directory, pic)) if img.get_alpha(): img = img.convert_alpha() else: img = img.convert() img.set_colorkey(colorkey) tmp[index]= img frame_num += 1 for i in range(frame_num): frame_list.append(tmp[i]) return frame_list def load_all_gfx(directory, colorkey=c.WHITE, accept=('.png', '.jpg', '.bmp', '.gif')): graphics = {} for name1 in os.listdir(directory): # subfolders under the folder resources\graphics dir1 = os.path.join(directory, name1) if os.path.isdir(dir1): for name2 in os.listdir(dir1): dir2 = os.path.join(dir1, name2) if os.path.isdir(dir2): # e.g. subfolders under the folder resources\graphics\Zombies for name3 in os.listdir(dir2): dir3 = os.path.join(dir2, name3) # e.g. subfolders or pics under the folder resources\graphics\Zombies\ConeheadZombie if os.path.isdir(dir3): # e.g. it's the folder resources\graphics\Zombies\ConeheadZombie\ConeheadZombieAttack image_name, _ = os.path.splitext(name3) graphics[image_name] = load_image_frames(dir3, image_name, colorkey, accept) else: # e.g. pics under the folder resources\graphics\Plants\Peashooter image_name, _ = os.path.splitext(name2) graphics[image_name] = load_image_frames(dir2, image_name, colorkey, accept) break else: # e.g. pics under the folder resources\graphics\Screen name, ext = os.path.splitext(name2) if ext.lower() in accept: img = pg.image.load(dir2) if img.get_alpha(): img = img.convert_alpha() else: img = img.convert() img.set_colorkey(colorkey) graphics[name] = img return graphics def loadZombieImageRect(): file_path = os.path.join('source', 'data', 'entity', 'zombie.json') f = open(file_path) data = json.load(f) f.close() return data[c.ZOMBIE_IMAGE_RECT] def loadPlantImageRect(): file_path = os.path.join('source', 'data', 'entity', 'plant.json') f = open(file_path) data = json.load(f) f.close() return data[c.PLANT_IMAGE_RECT] pg.init() pg.display.set_caption(c.ORIGINAL_CAPTION) SCREEN = pg.display.set_mode(c.SCREEN_SIZE) GFX = load_all_gfx(os.path.join("resources","graphics")) ZOMBIE_RECT = loadZombieImageRect() PLANT_RECT = loadPlantImageRect()
完整代码太多,需要的小可耐们可以点击文章下方名片找我领取呐`
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