上一篇写了安装mosQuitto和测试,但是用cmd命令很麻烦,有没有一个可视化软件呢? 有,需要在google浏览器下载一个叫MQTTLens的插件
打开MQTTLens后界面如下:
打开connections后面的加号,就可以连接
绿色,说明连接成功,在Subscribe下添加订阅的topic名称(这里就写topic了) 点击subscribe 完成订阅
网上找了个java的测试代码,进行连接测试
pom.xml 引入包:
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
- <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
- <version>1.0.2</version>
- </dependency>
- package mqtt;
-
- import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
-
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
-
- public class ClientMQTT {
-
- public static final String HOST = "tcp://localhost:1883";
- public static final String TOPIC = "topic";
- private static final String clientid = "client11";
- private MqttClient client;
- private MqttConnectOptions options;
- private String userName = "admin";
- private String passWord = "admin";
-
- private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
-
- private void start() {
- try {
- // host为主机名,clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID,一般以唯一标识符表示,MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
- client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
- // MQTT的连接设置
- options = new MqttConnectOptions();
- // 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录,这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
- options.setCleanSession(true);
- // 设置连接的用户名
- options.setUserName(userName);
- // 设置连接的密码
- options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
- // 设置超时时间 单位为秒
- options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
- // 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线,但这个方法并没有重连的机制
- options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
- // 设置回调
- client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
- MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
- // setWill方法,如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息
- options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);
-
- client.connect(options);
- // 订阅消息
- int[] Qos = { 1 };
- String[] topic1 = { TOPIC };
- client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);
-
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
-
- public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
- ClientMQTT client = new ClientMQTT();
- client.start();
- }
- }
- package mqtt;
-
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
-
- /**
- * 发布消息的回调类
- *
- * 必须实现MqttCallback的接口并实现对应的相关接口方法CallBack 类将实现 MqttCallBack。
- * 每个客户机标识都需要一个回调实例。在此示例中,构造函数传递客户机标识以另存为实例数据。 在回调中,将它用来标识已经启动了该回调的哪个实例。
- * 必须在回调类中实现三个方法:
- *
- * public void messageArrived(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message)接收已经预订的发布。
- *
- * public void connectionLost(Throwable cause)在断开连接时调用。
- *
- * public void deliveryComplete(MqttDeliveryToken token)) 接收到已经发布的 QoS 1 或 QoS 2
- * 消息的传递令牌时调用。 由 MqttClient.connect 激活此回调。
- *
- */
- public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {
-
- public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
- // 连接丢失后,一般在这里面进行重连
- System.out.println("连接断开,可以做重连");
- }
-
- public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
- System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
- }
-
- public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
- // subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
- System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " + topic);
- System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());
- System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload()));
- }
- }
- package mqtt;
-
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttDeliveryToken;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttPersistenceException;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
- import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
-
- /**
- * Title:Server Description: 服务器向多个客户端推送主题,即不同客户端可向服务器订阅相同主题
- */
- public class ServerMQTT {
-
- // tcp://MQTT安装的服务器地址:MQTT定义的端口号
- public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.10.80:1883";
- // 定义一个主题
- public static final String TOPIC = "topic";
- // 定义MQTT的ID,可以在MQTT服务配置中指定
- private static final String clientid = "server11";
-
- private static MqttClient client;
- private static MqttTopic topic11;
- //用户名和密码
- private String userName = "admin";
- private String passWord = "admin";
-
- private MqttMessage message;
-
- /**
- * 构造函数
- *
- * @throws MqttException
- */
- public ServerMQTT() throws MqttException {
- // MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
- client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
- connect();
- }
-
- /**
- * 用来连接服务器
- */
- private void connect() {
- MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
- options.setCleanSession(false);
- options.setUserName(userName);
- options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
- // 设置超时时间
- options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
- // 设置会话心跳时间
- options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
- try {
- client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
- client.connect(options);
- topic11 = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
-
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
-
- /**
- *
- * @param topic
- * @param message
- * @throws MqttPersistenceException
- * @throws MqttException
- */
- public void publish(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message) throws MqttPersistenceException, MqttException {
- MqttDeliveryToken token = topic.publish(message);
- token.waitForCompletion();
- System.out.println("message is published completely! " + token.isComplete());
- }
-
- /**
- * 启动入口
- *
- * @param args
- * @throws MqttException
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
- ServerMQTT server = new ServerMQTT();
- server.message = new MqttMessage();
- /* Qos服务质量等级:
- * 0,最多一次,不管是否接收到;
- * 1,最少一次,保证信息将会被至少发送一次给接受者
- * 2,只一次,确保每个消息都只被接收到的一次,他是最安全也是最慢的服务等级
- */
- server.message.setQos(2);
- server.message.setRetained(true);
- server.message.setPayload("test".getBytes("UTF-8"));
- server.publish(server.topic11, server.message);
- System.out.println(server.message.isRetained() + "------ratained状态");
- }
- }
运行ServerMQTT中的main方法 发送test给mqtt,在MQTTlens中看到了接收的消息,说明推送成功