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\begin{figure}[!htbp]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=1.0\linewidth,scale=0.3]{pic.png}}
\caption{the description of picture}
\label{fig:pic_name}
\end{figure}
解释:
[!hbtp]: 图片位置格式
- [h] 当前位置(here):h 表示你在编写的时候中在哪里,论文最终显示图片的位置就在哪里,但是如果这一页的空间不足以放下这个图片,此时图片会转到下一页;
- [t] 顶端(top):t 表示优先将图片放置在页面对应排的顶部;
- [b] 底端(bottom):b 表示优先将图片放置在页面对应排的底部;
- [p] 浮动:将图片设置为浮动状态,系统会自动排版图片的位置;
\centerline 居中显示
\includegraphics 图片及参数:[]内放置图片的参数,其中width=1.0是图片的大小,\linewidth是按照文章行的宽度,合在一起是图片宽度等于文章行的宽度;\scale是等比放大缩小。、
\caption: 描述图片
\label: 用于引用图片的名称
如何在文中引用图片? \ref{fig:pic_name}
\includegraphics[scale=0.3] :将图片缩小到0.3倍大小
\includegraphics[width=1.0\linewidth]:将图片的宽度和文章宽度齐平
\includegraphics[width=1.0\textheight]:图片高度和页面高度设置一致
推荐使用转换工具:https://tableconvert.com/
可以导入excel,也可以直接在上面制作表格后转换。
另一个工具,也很简洁,可以进行更全面的操作,对单元格进行合并。但是有时候会出现一些细节格式问题,还是推荐自己进行下列操作。ref:https://www.tablesgenerator.com/
\begin{table}[!ht]
\Large
\centering
\caption{table description}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{} & \textbf{height} & \textbf{width} \\ \hline
\textbf{A} & 1 & 3 \\ \hline
\textbf{B} & 2 & 4 \\ \hline
\textbf{C} & 5 & 6 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\label{tab:tab_name}
\end{table}
生成样式:
解释:
- \certering 代表居中
- \hline 代表添加的横线
- \ 代表换行
- & 隔开单元格内容
如何在文中引用表格? \ref{tab:tab_name}
\begin{table}[!h]
\small %此处写字体大小控制命令
\begin{tabular}
...
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
元素对应的字体大小:
size | 10pt (default) | 11pt option | 12pt option |
---|---|---|---|
\tiny | 5pt | 6pt | 6pt |
\scriptsize | 7pt | 8pt | 8pt |
\footnotesize | 8pt | 9pt | 10pt |
\small | 9pt | 10pt | 11pt |
\normalsize | 10pt | 11pt | 12pt |
\large | 12pt | 12pt | 14pt |
\Large | 14pt | 14pt | 17pt |
\LARGE | 17pt | 17pt | 20pt |
\huge | 20pt | 20pt | 25pt |
\Huge | 25pt | 25pt | 25pt |
\centering
\caption{A table}
\label{tab:tab_name}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{} & \textbf{height} & \textbf{width} \\\hline
& a1 & 1 \\ \cline{2-3}
\multirow{-2}{*}{\textbf{A}} & a2 & 2 \\ \hline
\textbf{B} & b & 3 \\ \hline
\textbf{C} & c & 4 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
效果如图:
解释:
\multirow{-2}{*}{\textbf{A}}
代表单元格内容为A的占据了两行,且剧中表示。\multirow{NUMBER_OF_ROWS}{WIDTH}{CONTENT} ,其中NUMBER_OF_ROWS代表跨越几行,- 让单元格居中中。另一行的单元格应为空。- \cline[2,3] 代表在第二三列加上竖线
\begin{table}[!ht]
\centering
\caption{A table}
\label{tab:tab_name}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{height}} & \textbf{width} \\ \hline
\textbf{X} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{a1} \\ \hline
\textbf{A} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{a2} & 2 \\ \hline
\textbf{B} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{b} & 3 \\ \hline
\textbf{C} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{c} & 4 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
效果如图:
\multicolumn{2}{c|}{a1}
,使得内容为 a1 的这一个单元格占据了两列。注意这里的ALIGNMENT写的是c|代表表格内容居中,表格右侧有竖线而左侧没有。
\begin{table}[!h]
\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
...
\end{tabular}
}
\end{table}
\resizebox{width}{height}代表重置表格宽高,例如
\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}
代表按照文本宽度变化,高度不变
使用转换工具,ref:https://www.latexlive.com/
最好用的工具,没有之一,可惜现在图片识别的次数限制2次!如果有别的好用的识别工具请推荐一下 ~~
\begin{equation}
\caption{formula}
\label{eq:formula}
\alpha=b+1
\end{equation}
这样生成的公式会有一个单独的编号,如图:
如何在文中引用表格? \eqref{eq:formula}
如果是多行公式怎么统一编号呢?加入align
和\\
\begin{equation}
\caption{formula}
\label{eq:formula}
\begin{aligned}
\alpha=b+1,\\
b=\omega+1. \\
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
效果如图:
\begin{align}
\alpha=b+1,\\
b=\omega+1.
\end{align}
效果如图:
等号之前加入&符号
\begin{align}
\alpha&=b+1,\\
b&=\omega+1.
\end{align}
效果如图:
split
帮公式分行
\begin{equation}
\begin{split}
\cos \omega &= \cos^2 \omega - \sin^2 \omega\\
&= 2\cos^2 \omega - 1
\end{split}
\end{equation}
效果如图:
会议模板给出的形式为:
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{c1} G. O. Young, ÒSynthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style with paper title and editor),Ó in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15Ð64.
\bibitem{c2} W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123Ð135.
\bibitem{c3} H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.
\bibitem{c4} B. Smith, ÒAn approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished work style),Ó unpublished.
\bibitem{c5} E. H. Miller, ÒA note on reflector arrays (Periodical styleÑAccepted for publication),Ó IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be publised.
\bibitem{c6} J. Wang, ÒFundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays (Periodical styleÑSubmitted for publication),Ó IEEE J. Quantum Electron., submitted for publication.
\bibitem{c7} C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, private communication, May 1995.
\bibitem{c8} Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, ÒElectron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interfaces(Translation Journals style),Ó IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn., vol. 2, Aug. 1987, pp. 740Ð741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan, 1982, p. 301].
\bibitem{c9} M. Young, The Techincal Writers Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.
\bibitem{c10} J. U. Duncombe, ÒInfrared navigationÑPart I: An assessment of feasibility (Periodical style),Ó IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34Ð39, Jan. 1959.
\bibitem{c11} S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, ÒA clustering technique for digital communications channel equalization using radial basis function networks,Ó IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570Ð578, July 1993.
\bibitem{c12} R. W. Lucky, ÒAutomatic equalization for digital communication,Ó Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547Ð588, Apr. 1965.
\bibitem{c13} S. P. Bingulac, ÒOn the compatibility of adaptive controllers (Published Conference Proceedings style),Ó in Proc. 4th Annu. Allerton Conf. Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8Ð16.
\bibitem{c14} G. R. Faulhaber, ÒDesign of service systems with priority reservation,Ó in Conf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, pp. 3Ð8.
\bibitem{c15} W. D. Doyle, ÒMagnetization reversal in films with biaxial anisotropy,Ó in 1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1Ð2.2-6.
\bibitem{c16} G. W. Juette and L. E. Zeffanella, ÒRadio noise currents n short sections on bundle conductors (Presented Conference Paper style),Ó presented at the IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, June 22Ð27, 1990, Paper 90 SM 690-0 PWRS.
\bibitem{c17} J. G. Kreifeldt, ÒAn analysis of surface-detected EMG as an amplitude-modulated noise,Ó presented at the 1989 Int. Conf. Medicine and Biological Engineering, Chicago, IL.
\bibitem{c18} J. Williams, ÒNarrow-band analyzer (Thesis or Dissertation style),Ó Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993.
\bibitem{c19} N. Kawasaki, ÒParametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibrium nozzle flow,Ó M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan, 1993.
\bibitem{c20} J. P. Wilkinson, ÒNonlinear resonant circuit devices (Patent style),Ó U.S. Patent 3 624 12, July 16, 1990.
\end{thebibliography}
为了方便直接使用GoogleScholar给出的Bibtex,我们使用如下的引用方式,将上述的内容改成:
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
\bibliography{references}{}
解释:
- references代表references.bib文件,用于存放文献的BibTex引用。
- IEEEtran为模板文件IEEETran.cls
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