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租房微信小程序是一个非常有用的应用,它不仅可以帮助人们快速找到心仪的房屋,还可以提供便捷的房屋租赁服务。本文将介绍如何使用PHP作为后端语言和Vue作为前端框架来开发一个租房微信小程序。
首先,需要在本地或云上安装并配置PHP和Vue环境。可以使用XAMPP、WAMP、MAMP等集成的开发环境,也可以手动安装和配置PHP环境。Vue则需要使用Node.js提供的npm包管理器进行安装和配置。
在PHPMyAdmin或其他数据库管理工具中创建一个名为"rental"的数据库,并创建一个名为"house"的表,用于存储房屋信息。表结构如下:
| id | title | price | area | address | image | description |
使用PHP编写后端代码,建立与数据库连接,并提供RESTful API。代码示例:
<?php header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *"); header("Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8"); $servername = "localhost"; $username = "root"; $password = ""; $dbname = "rental"; $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); if ($conn->connect_error) { die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); } $method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']; if($method == "GET") { $sql = "SELECT * FROM house"; $result = $conn->query($sql); $rows = array(); if ($result->num_rows > 0) { while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) { $rows[] = $row; } } echo json_encode($rows); } else if($method == "POST") { $data = json_decode(file_get_contents("php://input")); $title = $data->title; $price = $data->price; $area = $data->area; $address = $data->address; $image = $data->image; $description = $data->description; $sql = "INSERT INTO house (title, price, area, address, image, description) VALUES ('$title', '$price', '$area', '$address', '$image', '$description')"; if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) { echo "New record created successfully"; } else { echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error; } } $conn->close(); ?>
使用Vue编写前端代码,实现小程序界面和数据交互。代码示例:
<template> <div class="house-list"> <div class="house" v-for="house in houses" :key="house.id"> <div class="image"> <img :src="house.image" alt="house"> </div> <div class="info"> <h3>{{ house.title }}</h3> <p>价格:{{ house.price }}元/月</p> <p>面积:{{ house.area }}平米</p> <p>地址:{{ house.address }}</p> <p>描述:{{ house.description }}</p> </div> </div> <div class="add-house"> <h3>新增房屋信息</h3> <form @submit.prevent="submit"> <input type="text" v-model="title" placeholder="请输入标题"> <input type="number" v-model="price" placeholder="请输入价格"> <input type="number" v-model="area" placeholder="请输入面积"> <input type="text" v-model="address" placeholder="请输入地址"> <input type="text" v-model="image" placeholder="请输入图片地址"> <input type="text" v-model="description" placeholder="请输入描述"> <button type="submit">提交</button> </form> </div> </div> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { houses: [], title: '', price: '', area: '', address: '', image: '', description: '' } }, created() { this.getHouses() }, methods: { getHouses() { fetch('http://localhost/rental/api.php') .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { this.houses = data }) }, submit() { let data = { title: this.title, price: this.price, area: this.area, address: this.address, image: this.image, description: this.description } fetch('http://localhost/rental/api.php', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify(data) }) .then(() => { this.getHouses() this.title = '' this.price = '' this.area = '' this.address = '' this.image = '' this.description = '' }) } } } </script>
使用微信小程序开发工具创建一个新的小程序应用,并将前端代码导入。运行小程序,观察效果。
以上就是使用PHP和Vue开发租房微信小程序的详细过程。开发者可以根据自己的需求和实际情况对代码进行修改和完善。
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