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v-for指令时在模板编译的代码生成阶段实现的,当遍历数组或对象时需要使用列表渲染指令v-for。当Vue.js用v-for正在更新已渲染过的元素列表时,它默认用"就地复用"策略。如果数据项的数据被改变,Vue.js将不再移动DOM元素来匹配数据项的改变,而是简单复用此处每个元素,并确保它在特定索引下显示已被渲染过的每个元素。
v-for是Vue.js的循环语句,它的表达式需要结合着in或者of来使用,类似item in items的形式。
示例:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Document</title>
- <script src="../../vue-2.7.14.js"></script>
- <style>
- * {
- margin: 0;
- padding: 0;
- }
-
- #root {
- width: 800px;
- height: 600px;
- background-color: yellowgreen;
- margin: 0 auto;
- text-align: center;
- padding: 30px;
- }
-
- .basic {
- margin: 0 auto;
- border: 1px solid black;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
-
- <body>
- <div id="root">
- <h2>v-for遍历数组</h2>
- <div class="basic">
- <p v-for="(item,index) in lists" :key="index">
- {{index}}------{{item}}
- </p>
- </div>
-
- </div>
- <script>
- const vm = new Vue({
- el: '#root',
- data: {
- lists:["java程序设计","android程序设计","php程序设计","呵呵呵"],
-
- },
- methods: {
-
- }
- })
- </script>
- </body>
-
- </html>
执行结果:
在表达式中,lists是数组,item是当前一条数据,index代表当前索引值。列表渲染也可以用in来代替of作为分隔符。代码中还有一个key属性,key属性可以提高循环的性能。
示例:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Document</title>
- <script src="../../vue-2.7.14.js"></script>
- <style>
- * {
- margin: 0;
- padding: 0;
- }
-
- #root {
- width: 800px;
- height: 600px;
- background-color: yellowgreen;
- margin: 0 auto;
- text-align: center;
- padding: 30px;
- }
-
- .basic {
- margin: 0 auto;
- border: 1px solid black;
- line-height: 30px;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
-
- <body>
- <div id="root">
- <h2>v-for遍历对象</h2>
- <div class="basic">
- <p v-for="(value,name,index) in car">
- {{index}}-----{{name}}------{{value}}
- </p>
- </div>
-
- </div>
- <script>
- const vm = new Vue({
- el: '#root',
- data: {
- car: {
- name: "奥迪a8",
- color: "黑色",
- Number: "124215dhsdhsdf"
- }
- },
- methods: {
-
- }
- })
- </script>
- </body>
-
- </html>
执行结果:
示例:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Document</title>
- <script src="../../vue-2.7.14.js"></script>
- <style>
- * {
- margin: 0;
- padding: 0;
- }
-
- #root {
- width: 800px;
- height: 600px;
- background-color: yellowgreen;
- margin: 0 auto;
- text-align: center;
- padding: 30px;
- }
-
- .basic {
- margin: 0 auto;
- border: 1px solid black;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
-
- <body>
- <div id="root">
- <h2>v-for遍历对象数组</h2>
- <div class="basic">
- <p v-for="(item,index) in persons">
- {{index}}-----{{item.id}}-----{{item.name}}-----{{item.age}}
- </p>
- </div>
-
- </div>
- <script>
- const vm = new Vue({
- el: '#root',
- data: {
- persons: [
- { id: "0001", name: "张三", age: "18" },
- { id: "0002", name: "李四", age: "18" },
- { id: "0003", name: "王五", age: "28" }
- ]
- },
- methods: {
-
- }
- })
- </script>
- </body>
-
- </html>
执行结果:
示例:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
-
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>Document</title>
- <script src="../../vue-2.7.14.js"></script>
- <style>
- * {
- margin: 0;
- padding: 0;
- }
-
- #root {
- width: 800px;
- height: 600px;
- background-color: yellowgreen;
- margin: 0 auto;
- text-align: center;
- padding: 30px;
- }
-
- .basic {
- margin: 0 auto;
- border: 1px solid black;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
-
- <body>
- <div id="root">
- <h2>v-for迭代整数</h2>
- <div class="basic">
- <p v-for="count of 10">
- {{count}}
- </p>
- </div>
-
- </div>
- <script>
- const vm = new Vue({
- el: '#root',
- })
- </script>
- </body>
-
- </html>
执行结果:
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