经典蓝牙连接+数据传输_蓝牙传输 网页显示 csdn

1、首先两个设备之间创建连接
2、必须同时实现 服务器端和客户端机制
3、打开 RFCOMM 通道

接下来介绍连接2种方式

1. 服务器连接
   获取 BluetoothServerSocket 再调用accept() 方法建立连接， 返回 ture 就是成功连接 ，必须注意！注意！注意！开启线程进行连接，Android还给我们提供了close()关闭的方法，进行资源释放。
   下面是代码简介
   下面的代码直接复制到你的项目就可以用，经典蓝牙做服务连接

private inner class AcceptThread : Thread() {

   private val mmServerSocket: BluetoothServerSocket? by lazy(LazyThreadSafetyMode.NONE) {
       bluetoothAdapter?.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME, MY_UUID)
   }

   override fun run() {
       // Keep listening until exception occurs or a socket is returned.
       var shouldLoop = true
       while (shouldLoop) {
           val socket: BluetoothSocket? = try {
               mmServerSocket?.accept()
           } catch (e: IOException) {
               Log.e(TAG, "Socket's accept() method failed", e)
               shouldLoop = false
               null
           }
           socket?.also {
               manageMyConnectedSocket(it)
               mmServerSocket?.close()
               shouldLoop = false
           }
       }
   }

   // Closes the connect socket and causes the thread to finish.
   fun cancel() {
       try {
           mmServerSocket?.close()
       } catch (e: IOException) {
           Log.e(TAG, "Could not close the connect socket", e)
       }
   }
}
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3. 客户端连接
   作为客服端连接方式 用到 BluetoothSocket 对象
   建立连接的方法connect() 方法 返回 ture 就是成功连接
   关闭连接 close() 方法

private inner class ConnectThread(device: BluetoothDevice) : Thread() {

   private val mmSocket: BluetoothSocket? by lazy(LazyThreadSafetyMode.NONE) {
       device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID)
   }

   public override fun run() {
       // Cancel discovery because it otherwise slows down the connection.
       bluetoothAdapter?.cancelDiscovery()

       mmSocket?.let { socket ->
           // Connect to the remote device through the socket. This call blocks
           // until it succeeds or throws an exception.
           socket.connect()

           // The connection attempt succeeded. Perform work associated with
           // the connection in a separate thread.
           manageMyConnectedSocket(socket)
       }
   }

   // Closes the client socket and causes the thread to finish.
   fun cancel() {
       try {
           mmSocket?.close()
       } catch (e: IOException) {
           Log.e(TAG, "Could not close the client socket", e)
       }
   }
}
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连接已经建立好，那么接下来，就是蓝牙通信

好
好
好
我们接着往下看看，如何通信？？？？

1. 前面连接成功后，拿到 Socket
2. 然后获取输入输出流 inputStream outputStream 即可对其通信
3. 最后 不用的时候，记得关闭 Socket 通道

private const val TAG = "MY_APP_DEBUG_TAG"

// Defines several constants used when transmitting messages between the
// service and the UI.
const val MESSAGE_READ: Int = 0
const val MESSAGE_WRITE: Int = 1
const val MESSAGE_TOAST: Int = 2
// ... (Add other message types here as needed.)

class MyBluetoothService(
       // handler that gets info from Bluetooth service
       private val handler: Handler) {

   private inner class ConnectedThread(private val mmSocket: BluetoothSocket) : Thread() {

       private val mmInStream: InputStream = mmSocket.inputStream
       private val mmOutStream: OutputStream = mmSocket.outputStream
       private val mmBuffer: ByteArray = ByteArray(1024) // mmBuffer store for the stream

       override fun run() {
           var numBytes: Int // bytes returned from read()

           // Keep listening to the InputStream until an exception occurs.
           while (true) {
               // Read from the InputStream.
               numBytes = try {
                   mmInStream.read(mmBuffer)
               } catch (e: IOException) {
                   Log.d(TAG, "Input stream was disconnected", e)
                   break
               }

               // Send the obtained bytes to the UI activity.
               val readMsg = handler.obtainMessage(
                       MESSAGE_READ, numBytes, -1,
                       mmBuffer)
               readMsg.sendToTarget()
           }
       }

       // Call this from the main activity to send data to the remote device.
       fun write(bytes: ByteArray) {
           try {
               mmOutStream.write(bytes)
           } catch (e: IOException) {
               Log.e(TAG, "Error occurred when sending data", e)

               // Send a failure message back to the activity.
               val writeErrorMsg = handler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_TOAST)
               val bundle = Bundle().apply {
                   putString("toast", "Couldn't send data to the other device")
               }
               writeErrorMsg.data = bundle
               handler.sendMessage(writeErrorMsg)
               return
           }

           // Share the sent message with the UI activity.
           val writtenMsg = handler.obtainMessage(
                   MESSAGE_WRITE, -1, -1, mmBuffer)
           writtenMsg.sendToTarget()
       }

       // Call this method from the main activity to shut down the connection.
       fun cancel() {
           try {
               mmSocket.close()
           } catch (e: IOException) {
               Log.e(TAG, "Could not close the connect socket", e)
           }
       }
   }
}
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完结，老铁，下期更精彩…