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在sd的代码实现中,noise会有第二步的调整,参考论文https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf
- def rescale_noise_cfg(noise_cfg, noise_pred_text, guidance_rescale=0.0):
- """
- Rescale `noise_cfg` according to `guidance_rescale`. Based on findings of [Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and
- Sample Steps are Flawed](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.08891.pdf). See Section 3.4
- """
- """
- 函数目的是对cfg出来的noise_pred再调整
- 参数:
- noise_pred_text 是由Unet预测出的noise_pred,按第0维平分的后一半
- 具体:noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
-
- noise_cfg: Unet计算出的noise_pred再经过guidance_scale的组合
- 具体:noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + self.guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
-
- guidance_rescale: cgf权重参数
- """
-
- # 计算noise_pred_text 除第0维外所有维度的std
- std_text = noise_pred_text.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_pred_text.ndim)), keepdim=True)
- # 计算noise_cfg 除第0维外所有维度的std
- std_cfg = noise_cfg.std(dim=list(range(1, noise_cfg.ndim)), keepdim=True)
- # rescale the results from guidance (fixes overexposure)
- # 调整noise_cfg,权重为std_text / std_cfg
- noise_pred_rescaled = noise_cfg * (std_text / std_cfg)
- # mix with the original results from guidance by factor guidance_rescale to avoid "plain looking" images
- # 将新算出的noise_cfg与原noise_cfg重组
- noise_cfg = guidance_rescale * noise_pred_rescaled + (1 - guidance_rescale) * noise_cfg
- return noise_cfg
获取时间步和推断的步数
- def retrieve_timesteps(
- scheduler, # 调度器,用于获取时间步
- num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = None, # 推断的步数,有则timesteps为None
- device: Optional[Union[str, torch.device]] = None,
- timesteps: Optional[List[int]] = None, # 自定的时间步,有则推断步数需为None,无则使用默认的
- **kwargs,
- ):
- """
- Calls the scheduler's `set_timesteps` method and retrieves timesteps from the scheduler after the call. Handles
- custom timesteps. Any kwargs will be supplied to `scheduler.set_timesteps`.
- Args:
- scheduler (`SchedulerMixin`):
- The scheduler to get timesteps from.
- num_inference_steps (`int`):
- The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model. If used,
- `timesteps` must be `None`.
- device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
- The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
- timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
- Custom timesteps used to support arbitrary spacing between timesteps. If `None`, then the default
- timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler is used. If `timesteps` is passed, `num_inference_steps`
- must be `None`.
- Returns:
- `Tuple[torch.Tensor, int]`: A tuple where the first element is the timestep schedule from the scheduler and the
- second element is the number of inference steps.
- """
- # 如果有自定的时间步,则要根据此得出要推断的步数
- if timesteps is not None:
- # 先检查调度器能否接受自定timesteps,即有没有timesteps的参数名
- # inspect.signature 返回函数输入参数的键值对
- # inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys() 返回set_timesteps函数中的参数名
- accepts_timesteps = "timesteps" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
- # 无则报错
- if not accepts_timesteps:
- raise ValueError(
- f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
- f" timestep schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
- )
- # 有则按自定义timesteps设置调度器,然后得出推断步数
- scheduler.set_timesteps(timesteps=timesteps, device=device, **kwargs)
- timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
- num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
- # 如果没有自定的时间步,则按推断步数得出默认时间步
- else:
- scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device, **kwargs)
- timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
- return timesteps, num_inference_steps
pipeline类的定义以及__Init__函数,需要判断unet版本和unet输入的size
- class StableDiffusionPipeline(
- DiffusionPipeline, TextualInversionLoaderMixin, LoraLoaderMixin, IPAdapterMixin, FromSingleFileMixin
- ):
- r"""
- Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion.
- This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods
- implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).
- The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:
- - [`~loaders.TextualInversionLoaderMixin.load_textual_inversion`] for loading textual inversion embeddings
- - [`~loaders.LoraLoaderMixin.load_lora_weights`] for loading LoRA weights
- - [`~loaders.LoraLoaderMixin.save_lora_weights`] for saving LoRA weights
- - [`~loaders.FromSingleFileMixin.from_single_file`] for loading `.ckpt` files
- - [`~loaders.IPAdapterMixin.load_ip_adapter`] for loading IP Adapters
- Args:
- vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
- Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
- text_encoder ([`~transformers.CLIPTextModel`]):
- Frozen text-encoder ([clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)).
- tokenizer ([`~transformers.CLIPTokenizer`]):
- A `CLIPTokenizer` to tokenize text.
- unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]):
- A `UNet2DConditionModel` to denoise the encoded image latents.
- scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
- A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
- [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
- safety_checker ([`StableDiffusionSafetyChecker`]):
- Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful.
- Please refer to the [model card](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5) for more details
- about a model's potential harms.
- feature_extractor ([`~transformers.CLIPImageProcessor`]):
- A `CLIPImageProcessor` to extract features from generated images; used as inputs to the `safety_checker`.
- """
-
- model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->image_encoder->unet->vae"
- _optional_components = ["safety_checker", "feature_extractor", "image_encoder"]
- _exclude_from_cpu_offload = ["safety_checker"]
- _callback_tensor_inputs = ["latents", "prompt_embeds", "negative_prompt_embeds"]
-
- def __init__(
- self,
- vae: AutoencoderKL, # 用作对图片做encoder和decoder
- text_encoder: CLIPTextModel, # 对文本提示做token
- tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer, # 对token做embed
- unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
- scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers, # 调度器
- safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker, # 安全检查
- feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor, # 特征提取,对输出图片作用,然后输进safety_checker
- image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None, # 对参考图做embed
- requires_safety_checker: bool = True,
- ):
- super().__init__()
-
- # 若scheduler有steps_offset属性,且steps_offset不为1时提出告示,并将steps_offset设为1
- if hasattr(scheduler.config, "steps_offset") and scheduler.config.steps_offset != 1:
- deprecation_message = (
- f"The configuration file of this scheduler: {scheduler} is outdated. `steps_offset`"
- f" should be set to 1 instead of {scheduler.config.steps_offset}. Please make sure "
- "to update the config accordingly as leaving `steps_offset` might led to incorrect results"
- " in future versions. If you have downloaded this checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub,"
- " it would be very nice if you could open a Pull request for the `scheduler/scheduler_config.json`"
- " file"
- )
- deprecate("steps_offset!=1", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
- new_config = dict(scheduler.config)
- new_config["steps_offset"] = 1
- scheduler._internal_dict = FrozenDict(new_config)
-
- # 若schedular有clip_sample属性,提出警告,并设置为False
- if hasattr(scheduler.config, "clip_sample") and scheduler.config.clip_sample is True:
- deprecation_message = (
- f"The configuration file of this scheduler: {scheduler} has not set the configuration `clip_sample`."
- " `clip_sample` should be set to False in the configuration file. Please make sure to update the"
- " config accordingly as not setting `clip_sample` in the config might lead to incorrect results in"
- " future versions. If you have downloaded this checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub, it would be very"
- " nice if you could open a Pull request for the `scheduler/scheduler_config.json` file"
- )
- deprecate("clip_sample not set", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
- new_config = dict(scheduler.config)
- new_config["clip_sample"] = False
- scheduler._internal_dict = FrozenDict(new_config)
-
- # 若需要安全检查,但是没有安全检查函数,提出警告
- if safety_checker is None and requires_safety_checker:
- logger.warning(
- f"You have disabled the safety checker for {self.__class__} by passing `safety_checker=None`. Ensure"
- " that you abide to the conditions of the Stable Diffusion license and do not expose unfiltered"
- " results in services or applications open to the public. Both the diffusers team and Hugging Face"
- " strongly recommend to keep the safety filter enabled in all public facing circumstances, disabling"
- " it only for use-cases that involve analyzing network behavior or auditing its results. For more"
- " information, please have a look at https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/254 ."
- )
-
- # 若有安全检查,但是没有feature_extractor,提出警告,因为安全检查的输入是由feature_extractor
- if safety_checker is not None and feature_extractor is None:
- raise ValueError(
- "Make sure to define a feature extractor when loading {self.__class__} if you want to use the safety"
- " checker. If you do not want to use the safety checker, you can pass `'safety_checker=None'` instead."
- )
-
- # 检查Unet版本,通过Unet配置文件中是否有_diffusers_version属性,需要版本小于0.9
- # unet为0.6.0
- is_unet_version_less_0_9_0 = hasattr(unet.config, "_diffusers_version") and version.parse(
- version.parse(unet.config._diffusers_version).base_version
- ) < version.parse("0.9.0.dev0")
-
- # 检查unet输入size是不是小于64
- is_unet_sample_size_less_64 = hasattr(unet.config, "sample_size") and unet.config.sample_size < 64
- # 版本大于0.9且输入size小于64,提出警告,并设置unet输入size为64
- if is_unet_version_less_0_9_0 and is_unet_sample_size_less_64:
- deprecation_message = (
- "The configuration file of the unet has set the default `sample_size` to smaller than"
- " 64 which seems highly unlikely. If your checkpoint is a fine-tuned version of any of the"
- " following: \n- CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4 \n- CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-3 \n-"
- " CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-2 \n- CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-1 \n- runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
- " \n- runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting \n you should change 'sample_size' to 64 in the"
- " configuration file. Please make sure to update the config accordingly as leaving `sample_size=32`"
- " in the config might lead to incorrect results in future versions. If you have downloaded this"
- " checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub, it would be very nice if you could open a Pull request for"
- " the `unet/config.json` file"
- )
- deprecate("sample_size<64", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
- new_config = dict(unet.config)
- new_config["sample_size"] = 64
- unet._internal_dict = FrozenDict(new_config)
分片VAE编码和分块VAE编码,如果图片太大,则分patch输入至VAE中
- def enable_vae_slicing(self):
- # 开启分片VAE编码,即按顺序一次只对一张图片编码。
- # 能用于大batch时候减少VRAM,但是速度会减慢
- r"""
- Enable sliced VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor in slices to
- compute decoding in several steps. This is useful to save some memory and allow larger batch sizes.
- """
- self.vae.enable_slicing()
-
- def disable_vae_slicing(self):
- # 关闭分片VAE编码
- r"""
- Disable sliced VAE decoding. If `enable_vae_slicing` was previously enabled, this method will go back to
- computing decoding in one step.
- """
- self.vae.disable_slicing()
-
- def enable_vae_tiling(self):
- # 开启分片VAE编码,即将图像分成重叠的块,对每个块解码,最后将输出混合生成最终图像。
- # 能用于处理大尺寸图像
- r"""
- Enable tiled VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor into tiles to
- compute decoding and encoding in several steps. This is useful for saving a large amount of memory and to allow
- processing larger images.
- """
- self.vae.enable_tiling()
-
- def disable_vae_tiling(self):
- # 关闭分片VAE编码
- r"""
- Disable tiled VAE decoding. If `enable_vae_tiling` was previously enabled, this method will go back to
- computing decoding in one step.
- """
- self.vae.disable_tiling()
对文本提示编码,旧版本已经不使用了。用新版本的。
- def encode_prompt(
- self,
- prompt, # 文本提示
- device,
- num_images_per_prompt, # 每个提示生成的文本数量
- do_classifier_free_guidance, # cfg
- negative_prompt=None, # 负向词
- prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, # 预设的文本embed
- negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, # 预设的负向文本embed
- lora_scale: Optional[float] = None, # lora_scale
- clip_skip: Optional[int] = None, # clip输出要跳过的层数
- ):
- r"""
- Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.
- Args:
- prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
- prompt to be encoded
- device: (`torch.device`):
- torch device
- num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
- number of images that should be generated per prompt
- do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
- whether to use classifier free guidance or not
- negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
- The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
- `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
- less than `1`).
- prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
- Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
- provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
- negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
- Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
- weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
- argument.
- lora_scale (`float`, *optional*):
- A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
- clip_skip (`int`, *optional*):
- Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that
- the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
- """
- # set lora scale so that monkey patched LoRA
- # function of text encoder can correctly access it
- # 设置text_encoder中的lora_scale
- if lora_scale is not None and isinstance(self, LoraLoaderMixin):
- self._lora_scale = lora_scale
-
- # dynamically adjust the LoRA scale
- if not USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
- adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
- else:
- scale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
-
- # 根据prompt数量设置batch_size
- if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
- batch_size = 1
- elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
- batch_size = len(prompt)
- else:
- batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
-
- # 若没有预设的prompt_embed
- if prompt_embeds is None:
- # textual inversion: procecss multi-vector tokens if necessary
- # 若当前对象是TextualInversionLoaderMixin的实例,
- # 那么会调用maybe_convert_prompt函数对多向量标记进行处理,以进行文本反转。
- if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
- prompt = self.maybe_convert_prompt(prompt, self.tokenizer)
-
- # 文本编码,输出是字典形式,有input_ids,attention_mask
- # input_ids是token, attention_mask指出哪些是输入文本,哪些是填充
- text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
- prompt,
- padding="max_length",
- max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
- truncation=True,
- return_tensors="pt",
- )
- # 获取token,即input_ids
- text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
- # 使用longest,获取没截断的文本tokens
- untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
- # 如果没截断的文本tokens大于tokens,获取removed_text,即被截断的文本。
- if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(
- text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
- ):
- # 对被截断的文本token做decoder
- removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(
- untruncated_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1]
- )
- logger.warning(
- "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
- f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
- )
-
- # 若文本编码器有use_attention_mask参数,且use_attention_mask不为空,获取attn_mask
- if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
- attention_mask = text_inputs.attention_mask.to(device)
- else:
- attention_mask = None
-
- # 获取text_embed,没有clip_skip,直接输出
- if clip_skip is None:
- prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(text_input_ids.to(device), attention_mask=attention_mask)
- prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]
- # 有clip_skip
- else:
- prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
- text_input_ids.to(device), attention_mask=attention_mask, output_hidden_states=True
- )
- # Access the `hidden_states` first, that contains a tuple of
- # all the hidden states from the encoder layers. Then index into
- # the tuple to access the hidden states from the desired layer.
- # keys中有['last_hidden_state', 'pooler_output', 'hidden_states']
- # 选择hidden_states,-(clip_skip+1)表示输出倒数第几层
- prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[-1][-(clip_skip + 1)]
- # We also need to apply the final LayerNorm here to not mess with the
- # representations. The `last_hidden_states` that we typically use for
- # obtaining the final prompt representations passes through the LayerNorm
- # layer.
- # 对输出的hidden_states做最后一层的layer_norm,使分布一样
- prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder.text_model.final_layer_norm(prompt_embeds)
-
- # 根据模型提取数据格式,将text_embed数据格式统一化
- if self.text_encoder is not None:
- prompt_embeds_dtype = self.text_encoder.dtype
- elif self.unet is not None:
- prompt_embeds_dtype = self.unet.dtype
- else:
- prompt_embeds_dtype = prompt_embeds.dtype
-
- # 设置数据格式
- prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=prompt_embeds_dtype, device=device)
-
- # 获取batch_size,序列长度
- bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
- # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
- # 按序列长度维度重复num_images_per_prompt次
- prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
- # 将[bs_embed, num_images_per_prompt*seq_len, channel] -> [bs_embed*num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, channel]
- prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
-
- # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
- # 获取无条件tokens
- # 1.若要cfg而没有预设的负向embed
- # 2.若负向prompt为空,用空文本代替。否则用负向prompt
- if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
- uncond_tokens: List[str]
- if negative_prompt is None:
- uncond_tokens = [""] * batch_size
- # 判断prompt格式和neg_prompt格式
- elif prompt is not None and type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
- raise TypeError(
- f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
- f" {type(prompt)}."
- )
- # 根据neg_prompt格式设定无条件tokens
- elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
- uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt]
- elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
- raise ValueError(
- f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
- f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
- " the batch size of `prompt`."
- )
- else:
- uncond_tokens = negative_prompt
-
- # textual inversion: procecss multi-vector tokens if necessary
- # tokens反推文本。
- if isinstance(self, TextualInversionLoaderMixin):
- uncond_tokens = self.maybe_convert_prompt(uncond_tokens, self.tokenizer)
-
- # 重新提取无条件tokens
- max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
- uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
- uncond_tokens,
- padding="max_length",
- max_length=max_length,
- truncation=True,
- return_tensors="pt",
- )
-
- # 提取无条件tokens的attention_mask
- if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
- attention_mask = uncond_input.attention_mask.to(device)
- else:
- attention_mask = None
-
- # 用无条件tokens的embed做负向embed
- negative_prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
- uncond_input.input_ids.to(device),
- attention_mask=attention_mask,
- )
- negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]
-
- # 若有cfg,复制负向embed,和正向embed一样。
- if do_classifier_free_guidance:
- # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
- seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]
-
- negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=prompt_embeds_dtype, device=device)
-
- negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
- negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
-
- if isinstance(self, LoraLoaderMixin) and USE_PEFT_BACKEND:
- # Retrieve the original scale by scaling back the LoRA layers
- unscale_lora_layers(self.text_encoder, lora_scale)
-
- return prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds
图像编码函数
- def encode_image(self, image, device, num_images_per_prompt, output_hidden_states=None):
- """
- 对图片做encoder,输出image_embeds和ucond_image_embeds
- Args:
- image:参考图(ip_adapter_image)
- num_images_per_prompt:每个prompt生成的图片数量
- output_hidden_states:是否输出隐藏状态,具体为倒数第二层(hidden_states[-2])
- = False if isinstance(self.unet.encoder_hid_proj, ImageProjection) else True
- """
- # 获取图像编码器的数据类型,以便统一后续image数据
- dtype = next(self.image_encoder.parameters()).dtype
-
- # 判断输入image是不是Tensor,不是则用feature_extractor(CLIPImmageProcessor)函数转Tensor
- if not isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
- image = self.feature_extractor(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
- # 将image存入device,修改数据类型
- image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
-
- # 输出隐藏状态
- if output_hidden_states:
- # 获取倒数第二层的隐藏状态输出
- image_enc_hidden_states = self.image_encoder(image, output_hidden_states=True).hidden_states[-2]
- # 在第0维重复num_images_per_prompt次,用作输出num_images_per_prompt张图
- image_enc_hidden_states = image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
- # 以零矩阵作为无条件输入图像编码器
- uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = self.image_encoder(
- torch.zeros_like(image), output_hidden_states=True
- ).hidden_states[-2]
- uncond_image_enc_hidden_states = uncond_image_enc_hidden_states.repeat_interleave(
- num_images_per_prompt, dim=0
- )
- return image_enc_hidden_states, uncond_image_enc_hidden_states
- # 不输出隐藏状态
- else:
- # 直接输出image_embed
- image_embeds = self.image_encoder(image).image_embeds
- # 重复堆叠num_images_per_prompt次
- image_embeds = image_embeds.repeat_interleave(num_images_per_prompt, dim=0)
- # 直接以零矩阵作为无条件编码
- uncond_image_embeds = torch.zeros_like(image_embeds)
-
- return image_embeds, uncond_image_embeds
对最终输出的图片作安全检查,输出image和has_nsfw_concept。
- def run_safety_checker(self, image, device, dtype):
- # 若不需要安全检查,则设置has_nsfw_concept为None
- if self.safety_checker is None:
- has_nsfw_concept = None
- # 需要安全检查
- # 先将image转为pil格式,然后再用CLIP提取特征,最后将image和特征输入安全检查器
- else:
- # 若image是Tensor,用后处理将image转为pil
- if torch.is_tensor(image):
- feature_extractor_input = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type="pil")
- # 若image不是Tensor,用numpy_to_pil转为pil
- else:
- feature_extractor_input = self.image_processor.numpy_to_pil(image)
- # 用feature_extractor(CLIPImageProcessor)提取特征
- safety_checker_input = self.feature_extractor(feature_extractor_input, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
- # 安全检查
- image, has_nsfw_concept = self.safety_checker(
- images=image, clip_input=safety_checker_input.pixel_values.to(dtype)
- )
- return image, has_nsfw_concept
准备调度器额外的关键参数,eta和generator。
- def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
- # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
- # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
- # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
- # and should be between [0, 1]
-
- # 检查调度器函数是否有'eta'关键字,只有DDIM要用
- accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
- extra_step_kwargs = {}
- if accepts_eta:
- extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta
-
- # 检查调度器函数是否有'generator'关键字
- # check if the scheduler accepts generator
- accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
- if accepts_generator:
- extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
- return extra_step_kwargs
检查输入是否正确
- def check_inputs(
- self,
- prompt, # 提示词
- height, # 图像高
- width, # 图像宽
- callback_steps, # 表示在进行模型推断过程中,每经过callback_steps个步骤后,会执行一次回调操作。回调操作可以是对模型状态的检查、记录或其他自定义操作,用于监控和控制模型的行为。
- negative_prompt=None, # 负向词
- prompt_embeds=None, # 指定提示词embed
- negative_prompt_embeds=None, # 指定负向词embed
- callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=None, # 指定在每个步骤结束时要传递给回调函数的张量输入。
- ):
- # 长宽需8的倍数
- if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
- raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")
-
- # callback_steps需正整数
- if callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0):
- raise ValueError(
- f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
- f" {type(callback_steps)}."
- )
-
- # callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs必须在self._callback_tensor_inputs中
- # _callback_tensor_inputs = ["latents", "prompt_embeds", "negative_prompt_embeds"]
- if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
- k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
- ):
- raise ValueError(
- f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"
- )
-
- # 提示词和提示词embed必须一个非空一个为空,且提示词必须是str或者list格式
- if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
- raise ValueError(
- f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
- " only forward one of the two."
- )
- elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
- raise ValueError(
- "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
- )
- elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
- raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")
-
- # 负向提示词和负向提示词embed不能同时有
- if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
- raise ValueError(
- f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
- f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
- )
-
- # 提示词的shape和负向提示词的shape要一样
- if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
- if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
- raise ValueError(
- "`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
- f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
- f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
准备潜变量,用于StableDiffusion模型的推断过程。
- def prepare_latents(self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width, dtype, device, generator, latents=None):
- """
- Args:
- generator:torch的随机数生成器
- """
- # 定义潜变量的shape, self.vae_scale_factor为VAE下采样倍数
- shape = (batch_size, num_channels_latents, height // self.vae_scale_factor, width // self.vae_scale_factor)
-
- # 如果generator不是list或者长度不等于batch_size,报错
- if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
- raise ValueError(
- f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
- f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
- )
-
- # 若潜变量为空,则随机生成高斯噪声。不为空,则直接用
- if latents is None:
- latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
- else:
- latents = latents.to(device)
-
- # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
- # 将初始化噪声乘以scheduler.init_noise_sigma,以缩放噪声的标准差。
- latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
- return latents
这段代码定义了一个enable_freeu方法,用于启用Unet的FreeU机制。FreeU机制是一个用于增强去噪过程的方法.
该方法接受四个参数:
- def enable_freeu(self, s1: float, s2: float, b1: float, b2: float):
- r"""Enables the FreeU mechanism as in https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11497.
- The suffixes after the scaling factors represent the stages where they are being applied.
- Please refer to the [official repository](https://github.com/ChenyangSi/FreeU) for combinations of the values
- that are known to work well for different pipelines such as Stable Diffusion v1, v2, and Stable Diffusion XL.
- Args:
- s1 (`float`):
- Scaling factor for stage 1 to attenuate the contributions of the skip features. This is done to
- mitigate "oversmoothing effect" in the enhanced denoising process.
- s2 (`float`):
- Scaling factor for stage 2 to attenuate the contributions of the skip features. This is done to
- mitigate "oversmoothing effect" in the enhanced denoising process.
- b1 (`float`): Scaling factor for stage 1 to amplify the contributions of backbone features.
- b2 (`float`): Scaling factor for stage 2 to amplify the contributions of backbone features.
- """
- if not hasattr(self, "unet"):
- raise ValueError("The pipeline must have `unet` for using FreeU.")
- self.unet.enable_freeu(s1=s1, s2=s2, b1=b1, b2=b2)
-
-
- # 关闭freeu方法
- def disable_freeu(self):
- """Disables the FreeU mechanism if enabled."""
- self.unet.disable_freeu()
启用融合的qky投影。对于self attn,qkv都融合。对于cross-att,ky融合。
具体来说,FusedAttnProcessor2_0使用更高效的矩阵乘法计算,将查询、键和值的投影矩阵合并为一个更大的投影矩阵,从而减少了计算的复杂度和内存消耗。
- # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_xl.pipeline_stable_diffusion_xl.StableDiffusionXLPipeline.fuse_qkv_projections
- def fuse_qkv_projections(self, unet: bool = True, vae: bool = True):
- """
- Enables fused QKV projections. For self-attention modules, all projection matrices (i.e., query,
- key, value) are fused. For cross-attention modules, key and value projection matrices are fused.
- <Tip warning={true}>
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