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c语言常见错误合集_a function-definition is not allowed here before '

a function-definition is not allowed here before '{' token

文章目录
1.comparison between pointer and integer :
2.error: 'for' loop initial declarations are only allowed in C99 mode
3.[Error] a function-definition is not allowed here before '{' token
4.[Error] 'f' was not declared in this scope
5.error C2679
6.Runtime Error
7.[Error] cannot convert 'int (\*)[4]' to 'char (\*)[4]' for argument '1' to 'void row(char (*)[4], int)'
8.[Error] ld returned 1 exit status
9.[Error] expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before '(' token
10.[Error] 'pair' does not name a type
11.[Error] '>>' should be '> >' within a nested template argument list
12. [Warning] overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]
13.[Error] a function-definition is not allowed here before '{' token
14.[Error] reference to 'map' is ambiguous
15.[Error] declaration of 'int x [3]' shadows a parameter
16.[Error] invalid types 'int[int]' for array subscript
[Error] invalid types 'double [100005][double]' for
17.[Error] declaration of 'long long int b' shadows a parameter
18.[Error] expected unqualified-id before 'case'
19.[Error] expected primary-expression before 'case'
20.error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before '.' token
21.Process exited with return value 3221225477
22.[Error] invalid types 'int[int]' for array subscript
23.[Error] lvalue required as left operand of assignment
24.[Error] base operand of '->' has non-pointer type 'STU {aka student}'
25.[Error] request for member 'score' in '\* o', which is of pointer type 'STU\*
26.expected '}' at end if input
27.提交代码后出现Segmentation Fault
28.error C2871: 'std' : a namespace with this name does not exist
29.“greater”: 未声明的标识符错误
30.[Error] 'unordered_map' was not declared in this scope
unordered_map头文件报错
31.[Error] void value not ignored as it ought to be
32.[Error] 'reverse' was not declared in this scope
33.[Error] incompatible types in assignment of 'int*' to 'int [100]'
34.[Error] expected identifier before '(' token
35.VS生成项目时报错:“error LNK 1168:无法打开xxxxxx.exe进行写入
36.[Error] request for member 'next' in something not a structure or union
37.[Warning] assignment from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
38.[Error] invalid operands to binary - (have 'int' and 'char *')
39.[Error] expected declaration or statement at end of input
40.reference to 'next' is ambiguous
41.[Error] variably modified 'ma' at file scope
42.size of array "f" is too large
43.[Error] stray '\241' in program
44.[Error] invalid operands of types '__gnu_cxx::__enable_if
1.comparison between pointer and integer :
比较了两种不同类型的变量,指针和整型

2.error: ‘for’ loop initial declarations are only allowed in C99 mode
此部分转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/imyang2007/article/details/8296331

使用gcc编译代码是报出错误:

error: ‘for’ loop initial declarations are only allowed in C99 mode
note: use option -std=c99 or -std=gnu99 to compile your code

这是因为在gcc中直接在for循环中初始化了增量:

//这种语法在gcc中是错误的,必须先定义i变量
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
1
2
正确写法:

int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
//这是因为gcc基于c89标准,换成C99标准就可以在for循环内定义i变量了:
//gcc src.c -std=c99 -o src
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3.[Error] a function-definition is not allowed here before ‘{’ token
检查函数定义的范围 ,在一个函数内部不允许再定义函数

4.[Error] ‘f’ was not declared in this scope
f 没有进行声明

5.error C2679
此部分转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/a379039233/article/details/83755740

#include <iostream>
//#include <string>

int main()
{
    std::string str = "test";
    std::cout <<str<< std::endl;
    return 0;
}

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
上述代码报错,error: C2679: 二进制“<<”: 没有找到接受“std::string”类。
iostream 里面包含的是老的string代码(Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include) xstring,他的代码并没有重载<<操作符,如下图:

而新的C++ 标准string代码(Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\include\string) 则重载了<<,如下:

所以必须添加头文件,用最新的标准库string。

6.Runtime Error
运行错误,调用了没有分配的内存

一般就是数组越界,有可能是数组开小了,数组还是开大点比较好
有一次是因为没有在读入变量n时就使用了变量n
还有一次是在栈是空的情况下,使用了st.top()
7.[Error] cannot convert ‘int (*)[4]’ to ‘char (*)[4]’ for argument ‘1’ to ‘void row(char (*)[4], int)’
我这一次是因为自定义了一个参数为字符数组的自定义函数,但是输入了一个int类型的数组

8.[Error] ld returned 1 exit status
转载自:https://www.cnblogs.com/kinson/p/7922225.html

1.第一次是因为很粗心地把int main错写成了int msin()

2.第二次是因为写错了自定义函数名

9.[Error] expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘(’ token
此部分转载自:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoZQ/p/5203580.html


10.[Error] ‘pair’ does not name a type
没有写using namespace std;

11.[Error] ‘>>’ should be ‘> >’ within a nested template argument list
需要在两个>之间加一个空格,

把queue<pair<int,int>> q;变成queue<pair<int,int> > q;

12. [Warning] overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]


13.[Error] a function-definition is not allowed here before ‘{’ token
在一个函数内部不许再定义函数

14.[Error] reference to ‘map’ is ambiguous
自定义的map变量与库中重名,修改为其他变量名即可

同样,有时候end、left、right作为变量名时也会与库中的发生冲突

15.[Error] declaration of ‘int x [3]’ shadows a parameter


16.[Error] invalid types ‘int[int]’ for array subscript
误把一个int变量当成了数组名使用

[Error] invalid types ‘double [100005][double]’ for
同理,把一个double型变量当成了数组名

17.[Error] declaration of ‘long long int b’ shadows a parameter
原因是定义了相同的变量

18.[Error] expected unqualified-id before ‘case’
19.[Error] expected primary-expression before ‘case’
把代码中的case改成Case就不会出现这样的情况,应该是case与标准库里的名称起了冲突。

20.error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘.’ token
链接:https://blog.csdn.net/glp_hit/article/details/8635049

21.Process exited with return value 3221225477
这表示编译的时候出现了错误,我这次是因为超出了定义的数组的空间。

22.[Error] invalid types ‘int[int]’ for array subscript
我这次是因为定义了一个int n;和一个int n[100];名称冲突了

23.[Error] lvalue required as left operand of assignment
https://blog.csdn.net/kerouacs/article/details/79291762

24.[Error] base operand of ‘->’ has non-pointer type ‘STU {aka student}’
声明变量时,下面这样是定义了一个STU *型的变量p和一个STU型的变量a。

STU *p, a;
1
如果要定义两个STU *型的变量,需要写成

STU *p, *a;
1
25.[Error] request for member ‘score’ in ‘* o’, which is of pointer type 'STU*
*p->a这样是不对的,应该写成(*p)->a

26.expected ‘}’ at end if input

一般这种情况就是缺大括号

27.提交代码后出现Segmentation Fault
段错误就是指访问的内存超过了系统所给这个程序的内存空间,需要检查有没有内存溢出

可能是访问了没有规定的内存,比如数组的arr[-1]

https://blog.csdn.net/u010150046/article/details/77775114

28.error C2871: ‘std’ : a namespace with this name does not exist
今天用POJ做题才知道,如果要用using namespace std;的话前面的头文件要有#inlcude<iostream>,否则会出现编译错误

链接:https://blog.csdn.net/zhenshiyiqie/article/details/8445237

29.“greater”: 未声明的标识符错误
头文件加上#include<functional>

30.[Error] ‘unordered_map’ was not declared in this scope
unordered_map头文件报错
由于Devcpp比较老了,会出现这个问题

解决方法:

1)如果不想修改代码,可以直接在OJ上进行编译,OJ的C++版本一般比较新,都会支持unordered_map

如果需要在本地进行编译,有如下的方法:

2)https://blog.csdn.net/fantasy_94/article/details/86425018

3)https://www.cnblogs.com/llllrj/p/9510239.html

31.[Error] void value not ignored as it ought to be
使用的一个函数的返回值类型是void,而有对它进行了赋值处理。

32.[Error] ‘reverse’ was not declared in this scope
我这次是因为没有写algorithm头文件,reverse函数在这个头文件内。

33.[Error] incompatible types in assignment of ‘int*’ to ‘int [100]’
https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/137297696.html

34.[Error] expected identifier before ‘(’ token
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40732350/article/details/82946117

我这次是因为给一个自定义函数起名为union,改成Union之后就好了

35.VS生成项目时报错:“error LNK 1168:无法打开xxxxxx.exe进行写入
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27565063/article/details/80658718

36.[Error] request for member ‘next’ in something not a structure or union
没有正确的使用next类型,注意看一下next的类型

37.[Warning] assignment from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
不同类型的指针进行了赋值

38.[Error] invalid operands to binary - (have ‘int’ and ‘char *’)
int类型和char*类型的变量在同一行

39.[Error] expected declaration or statement at end of input
我这次是因为某个地方少了一个括号

还有可能是某一个函数或者变量没有在使用之前声明。

40.reference to ‘next’ is ambiguous
next跟库里的属性或方法重名了

上面的next是和iostream里的内容重名了,删除了头文件iostream就好了

41.[Error] variably modified ‘ma’ at file scope
https://blog.csdn.net/zhaohaibo_/article/details/89322902

42.size of array “f” is too large
之前开了一个f [ 1 < < 20 + 5 ] [ 20 ] f[1<<20+5][20]f[1<<20+5][20]的数组,报出了上面的错误

改成了f [ 1 < < 20 ] [ 20 ] f[1<<20][20]f[1<<20][20]就没事了

43.[Error] stray ‘\241’ in program
所在行出现了非法字符

晕死,居然是有一个看不见的非法字符,将报错行周围的空白都删去就好了

https://blog.csdn.net/pijiuxiaolongxia/article/details/90145731

44.[Error] invalid operands of types ‘__gnu_cxx::__enable_if<true, double>::__type {aka double}’ and ‘int’ to binary ‘operator%’
abs函数在C语言中包含在 stdlib.h 头文件中,在C++中包含在 cmath 头文件中

如果用的头文件是 cmath 并且像下面这么写,就会报错

res = abs(a - b) % 2; //报错
1
解决方法:

方法一:用一个变量来接收 abs(a-b)

d = abs(a - b);
res = d % 2;
1
2
方法二:改用 stdlib.h 头文件

#include <stdlib.h>
1
45、[Error] assignment to expression with array type
感谢疾风大佬的补充

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