前言
Android系统应用开发与四大组件之间交互最多了，而四大组件都是通过ActivityManagerService管理，而Activity是Android系统实现各种各样的载体。本文从ActivityManagerService初始化开始，来分析ActivityManager这个服务是怎么启动的。Android中很多系统级别的服务是在framework中的systemServer中负责启动的。
AMS启动我们可以分为以下几个部分：
1、 创建系统上下文Context
2、 实例化AMS
3、 setSystemProcess
4、 安装System级别的ContentProvider
5、 AMS系统准备完成之后systemReady
一、创建系统上下文Context
这边为什么要创建Context，本人觉得是因为AMS中不仅仅是一个服务，而且在服务中是要加载framework-res.apk和ContentProvider.apk这两个APK，而我们知道应用开发中一个应用会有一个Context与之关联，所以AMS中也需要创建Context来加载APK。
进入SystemServer中run中看下
private void run() {
try {
。。。。。。。。。
// Initialize the system context.
/*
*创建系统上下文
*/
createSystemContext();
// Create the system service manager.
mSystemServiceManager = new SystemServiceManager(mSystemContext);
LocalServices.addService(SystemServiceManager.class, mSystemServiceManager);
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER);
}
// Start services.
try {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER, "StartServices");
startBootstrapServices();//后面会介绍
startCoreServices();
startOtherServices();//后面会介绍
} catch (Throwable ex) {
Slog.e("System", "******************************************");
Slog.e("System", "************ Failure starting system services", ex);
throw ex;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER);
}
// Loop forever.
Looper.loop();
throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");
}
我们进入createSystemContext代码如下：
private void createSystemContext() {
ActivityThread activityThread = ActivityThread.systemMain();
mSystemContext = activityThread.getSystemContext();
mSystemContext.setTheme(DEFAULT_SYSTEM_THEME);
}
这函数里面比较简单创建ActivityThread主线程，然后从ActivityThread中获取context，最后设置主题，我们进入ActivityThread.systemMain看下做了什么。代码如下：
public static ActivityThread systemMain() {
// The system process on low-memory devices do not get to use hardware
// accelerated drawing, since this can add too much overhead to the
// process.
if (!ActivityManager.isHighEndGfx()) {
ThreadedRenderer.disable(true);
} else {
ThreadedRenderer.enableForegroundTrimming();
}
/*
*创建ActivityThread实例，这个表示的是系统主线程
*/
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
/*注意此时传入的参数为true，*/
thread.attach(true);
return thread;
}
接着看下ActivityThread中的attach中做了什么。代码如下：
private void attach(boolean system) {
/*保存在自己的单例变量当中*/
sCurrentActivityThread = this;
/*这个只在systemServer中为true，如果是其它应用中为false*/
mSystemThread = system;
if (!system) {
//这个流程在ActivityManagerService启动Activity中会涉及到这儿就
//不分析了
。。。。。。。
} else {
// Don't set application object here -- if the system crashes,
// we can't display an alert, we just want to die die die.
android.ddm.DdmHandleAppName.setAppName("system_process",
UserHandle.myUserId());
try {
/*创建出Instrumenttation*/
mInstrumentation = new Instrumentation();
/*这个我们先看参数中调用的getSystemContext()
*/
ContextImpl context = ContextImpl.createAppContext(
this,
getSystemContext().mPackageInfo/*这个即是getSystemContext中创建的LoadedApk*/
);
/*创建Application*/
mInitialApplication = context.mPackageInfo.makeApplication(true, null);
mInitialApplication.onCreate();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to instantiate Application():" + e.toString(), e);
}
}
// add dropbox logging to libcore
DropBox.setReporter(new DropBoxReporter());
ViewRootImpl.addConfigCallback(new ComponentCallbacks2() {
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
synchronized (mResourcesManager) {
// We need to apply this change to the resources
// immediately, because upon returning the view
// hierarchy will be informed about it.
if (mResourcesManager.applyConfigurationToResourcesLocked(newConfig, null)) {
updateLocaleListFromAppContext(mInitialApplication.getApplicationContext(),
mResourcesManager.getConfiguration().getLocales());
// This actually changed the resources! Tell
// everyone about it.
if (mPendingConfiguration == null ||
mPendingConfiguration.isOtherSeqNewer(newConfig)) {
mPendingConfiguration = newConfig;
sendMessage(H.CONFIGURATION_CHANGED, newConfig);
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
}
@Override
public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
}
});
}
我们看看getSystemContext 这创建了什么，代码如下:
public ContextImpl getSystemContext() {
synchronized (this) {
if (mSystemContext == null) {
mSystemContext = ContextImpl.createSystemContext(this);
}
return mSystemContext;
}
}
进入ContextImpl的createSystemContext代码如下：
static ContextImpl createSystemContext(ActivityThread mainThread) {
/*创建出了LoadedAPk
*这个是加载APK相关资源的类，为什么systemServer也要加载这个?
*这是因为systemServer进程中也有加载初始化一些APK，比如framework-res.apk、SettingsProvider.apk
*看下构造函数
*/
LoadedApk packageInfo = new LoadedApk(mainThread);
ContextImpl context = new ContextImpl(null, mainThread,
packageInfo, null, null, 0, null, null, Display.INVALID_DISPLAY);
context.mResources.updateConfiguration(context.mResourcesManager.getConfiguration(),
context.mResourcesManager.getDisplayMetrics());
return context;
}
我们看下LoadApk的构造函数，代码如下：
LoadedApk(ActivityThread activityThread) {
mActivityThread = activityThread;
/*
*注意这时候描述 应用中ApplicationInfo还没有具体指定给
*哪个应用，这边只是先指定下包名,它会在AMS中的setSystemProcess函数
*中把包名为android(即frameworkd-res.apk)赋值给它
*/
mApplicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
mApplicationInfo.packageName = "android";
mPackageName = "android";
mAppDir = null;
mResDir = null;
mSplitAppDirs = null;
mSplitResDirs = null;
mOverlayDirs = null;
mSharedLibraries = null;
mDataDir = null;
mDataDirFile = null;
mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile = null;
mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile = null;
mLibDir = null;
mBaseClassLoader = null;
mSecurityViolation = false;
mIncludeCode = true;
mRegisterPackage = false;
mClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
mResources = Resources.getSystem();
}
我们总结下创建系统上下文，系统做了什么？我们分别创建了Instrument、Application、LoadedApk、Context，这些是对于一个应用APK是必须的类，这也为AMS启动中下面加载framework-res.apk和ContentProvider.apk做好了准备。
二、实例化AMS
前面第一步创建出了AMS中需要用到的Instrument、Application、LoadedApk、Context，接着我们继续看下AMS中如何进行实例化。这时候接着SystemServer中的run函数，进入startBootstrapServices，代码如下：
private void startBootstrapServices() {
// Wait for installd to finish starting up so that it has a chance to
// create critical directories such as /data/user with the appropriate
// permissions. We need this to complete before we initialize other services.
Installer installer
= mSystemServiceManager.startService(Installer.class);
// Activity manager runs the show.
/*
*这儿创建AMS的实例，创建完之后调用AMS中的start函数
*这儿只是创建AMS实例，他还没有向ServiceManager中注册
*/
mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(
ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService();
mActivityManagerService.setSystemServiceManager(mSystemServiceManager);
mActivityManagerService.setInstaller(installer);
。。。。。。。
mActivityManagerService.initPowerManagement();
。。。。。。。
mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer,
。。。。。。。。
// Set up the Application instance for the system process and get started.
/*
*这儿把相关的一些服务注册到ServiceManager中，包括AMS自己
*并且还为包名为android的framework-res.apk创建了描述进程信息的
*ProcessRecord
*/
mActivityManagerService.setSystemProcess();
}
我们分别看下AMS中的构造函数和start()函数。
public ActivityManagerService(Context systemContext) {
/*mContext、mSystemThread即为在systemServer中createSystemContext
*创建的*/
mContext = systemContext;
mFactoryTest = FactoryTest.getMode();
mSystemThread = ActivityThread.currentActivityThread();
Slog.i(TAG, "Memory class: " + ActivityManager.staticGetMemoryClass());
mHandlerThread = new ServiceThread(TAG,
android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND, false /*allowIo*/);
mHandlerThread.start();
mHandler = new MainHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
mUiHandler = new UiHandler();
/* static; one-time init here */
if (sKillHandler == null) {
sKillThread = new ServiceThread(TAG + ":kill",
android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, true /* allowIo */);
sKillThread.start();
sKillHandler = new KillHandler(sKillThread.getLooper());
}
mFgBroadcastQueue = new BroadcastQueue(this, mHandler,
"foreground", BROADCAST_FG_TIMEOUT, false);
mBgBroadcastQueue = new BroadcastQueue(this, mHandler,
"background", BROADCAST_BG_TIMEOUT, true);
mBroadcastQueues[0] = mFgBroadcastQueue;
mBroadcastQueues[1] = mBgBroadcastQueue;
mServices = new ActiveServices(this);
mProviderMap = new ProviderMap(this);
mAppErrors = new AppErrors(mContext, this);
// TODO: Move creation of battery stats service outside of activity manager service.
/*创建目录/data/system/
*/
File dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory();
File systemDir = new File(dataDir, "system");
systemDir.mkdirs();
mBatteryStatsService = new BatteryStatsService(systemDir, mHandler);
mBatteryStatsService.getActiveStatistics().readLocked();
mBatteryStatsService.scheduleWriteToDisk();
mOnBattery = DEBUG_POWER ? true
: mBatteryStatsService.getActiveStatistics().getIsOnBattery();
mBatteryStatsService.getActiveStatistics().setCallback(this);
mProcessStats = new ProcessStatsService(this, new File(systemDir, "procstats"));
mAppOpsService = new AppOpsService(new File(systemDir, "appops.xml"), mHandler);
mAppOpsService.startWatchingMode(AppOpsManager.OP_RUN_IN_BACKGROUND, null,
new IAppOpsCallback.Stub() {
@Override public void opChanged(int op, int uid, String packageName) {
if (op == AppOpsManager.OP_RUN_IN_BACKGROUND && packageName != null) {
if (mAppOpsService.checkOperation(op, uid, packageName)
!= AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
runInBackgroundDisabled(uid);
}
}
}
});
mGrantFile = new AtomicFile(new File(systemDir, "urigrants.xml"));
mUserController = new UserController(this);
GL_ES_VERSION = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.opengles.version",
ConfigurationInfo.GL_ES_VERSION_UNDEFINED);
if (SystemProperties.getInt("sys.use_fifo_ui", 0) != 0) {
mUseFifoUiScheduling = true;
}
mTrackingAssociations = "1".equals(SystemProperties.get("debug.track-associations"));
mConfiguration.setToDefaults();
mConfiguration.setLocales(LocaleList.getDefault());
mConfigurationSeq = mConfiguration.seq = 1;
mProcessCpuTracker.init();
mCompatModePackages = new CompatModePackages(this, systemDir, mHandler);
mIntentFirewall = new IntentFirewall(new IntentFirewallInterface(), mHandler);
/*mStackSupervisor、mActivityStarter这两个是在启动activity中会使用到
*/
mStackSupervisor = new ActivityStackSupervisor(this);
mActivityStarter = new ActivityStarter(this, mStackSupervisor);
mRecentTasks = new RecentTasks(this, mStackSupervisor);
mProcessCpuThread = new Thread("CpuTracker") {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
try {
synchronized(this) {
final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
long nextCpuDelay = (mLastCpuTime.get()+MONITOR_CPU_MAX_TIME)-now;
long nextWriteDelay = (mLastWriteTime+BATTERY_STATS_TIME)-now;
//Slog.i(TAG, "Cpu delay=" + nextCpuDelay
// + ", write delay=" + nextWriteDelay);
if (nextWriteDelay < nextCpuDelay) {
nextCpuDelay = nextWriteDelay;
}
if (nextCpuDelay > 0) {
mProcessCpuMutexFree.set(true);
this.wait(nextCpuDelay);
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
updateCpuStatsNow();
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Unexpected exception collecting process stats", e);
}
}
}
};
Watchdog.getInstance().addMonitor(this);
Watchdog.getInstance().addThread(mHandler);
}
这里面创建了一堆类的实例，具体的不作分析，读者可以看下。接着看下start函数，代码如下：
private void start() {
Process.removeAllProcessGroups();
/**启动cpus使用线程*/
mProcessCpuThread.start();
/**向ServiceManager注册服务*/
mBatteryStatsService.publish(mContext);
mAppOpsService.publish(mContext);
Slog.d("AppOps", "AppOpsService published");
LocalServices.addService(ActivityManagerInternal.class, new LocalService());
}
三、setSystemProcess
这边我们先看下包名为android应用的AndroidManifest.xml，路径在frameworks\base\core\res\ AndroidManifest.xml。图一中红色框框的注意一下，下面会讲解到。
图一
我们接着startBootstrapServices中调用AMS中的setSystemProcess，代码如下：
public void setSystemProcess() {
try {
/*向ServiceManager注射服务包括AMS自己*/
ServiceManager.addService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE, this, true);
ServiceManager.addService(ProcessStats.SERVICE_NAME, mProcessStats);
ServiceManager.addService("meminfo", new MemBinder(this));
ServiceManager.addService("gfxinfo", new GraphicsBinder(this));
ServiceManager.addService("dbinfo", new DbBinder(this));
if (MONITOR_CPU_USAGE) {
ServiceManager.addService("cpuinfo", new CpuBinder(this));
}
ServiceManager.addService("permission", new PermissionController(this));
ServiceManager.addService("processinfo", new ProcessInfoService(this));
/*通过PackageManagerService查询包名为android的应用(即为framework-res.apk)
*列下AndroidManifest.xml
*/
ApplicationInfo info = mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(
"android", STOCK_PM_FLAGS | PackageManager.MATCH_SYSTEM_ONLY);
/*这边把包名为andorid的应用的ApplicationInfo赋值给了在创建系统上下文
*创建的LoadedApk中
*/
mSystemThread.installSystemApplicationInfo(info, getClass().getClassLoader());
synchronized (this) {
/*为framework-res.apk创建描述进程的ProcessRecord
*processName对应AndroidManifest.xml中的android:process
*framework-res.apk中android:process="system"*/
ProcessRecord app = newProcessRecordLocked(info, info.processName, false, 0);
app.persistent = true;
app.pid = MY_PID;
app.maxAdj = ProcessList.SYSTEM_ADJ;
/*进程绑定ActivityThread*/
app.makeActive(mSystemThread.getApplicationThread(), mProcessStats);
synchronized (mPidsSelfLocked) {
/*描述framework-res.apk进程的ProcessRecord
*保存到mPidsSelfLocked，
*/
mPidsSelfLocked.put(app.pid, app);
}
updateLruProcessLocked(app, false, null);
updateOomAdjLocked();
}
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to find android system package", e);
}
}
我们跟进ActivityThread中的installSystemApplicationInfo看下这里面做什么操作，代码如下：
public void installSystemApplicationInfo(ApplicationInfo info, ClassLoader classLoader) {
synchronized (this) {
/*进入ContextImpl这个在第一步创建系统上下文中创建*/
getSystemContext().installSystemApplicationInfo(info, classLoader);
// give ourselves a default profiler
mProfiler = new Profiler();
}
}
继续进入LoadedApk中的installSystemApplicationInfo，代码如下：
/**
* Sets application info about the system package.
*/
void installSystemApplicationInfo(ApplicationInfo info, ClassLoader classLoader) {
assert info.packageName.equals("android");
mApplicationInfo = info;
mClassLoader = classLoader;
}
接着我们继续分析setSystemProcess还未分析的newProcessRecordLocked，代码如下：
final ProcessRecord newProcessRecordLocked(ApplicationInfo info, String customProcess,
boolean isolated, int isolatedUid) {
String proc = customProcess != null ? customProcess : info.processName;
BatteryStatsImpl stats = mBatteryStatsService.getActiveStatistics();
final int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(info.uid);
int uid = info.uid;
if (isolated) {
if (isolatedUid == 0) {
int stepsLeft = Process.LAST_ISOLATED_UID - Process.FIRST_ISOLATED_UID + 1;
while (true) {
if (mNextIsolatedProcessUid < Process.FIRST_ISOLATED_UID
|| mNextIsolatedProcessUid > Process.LAST_ISOLATED_UID) {
mNextIsolatedProcessUid = Process.FIRST_ISOLATED_UID;
}
uid = UserHandle.getUid(userId, mNextIsolatedProcessUid);
mNextIsolatedProcessUid++;
if (mIsolatedProcesses.indexOfKey(uid) < 0) {
// No process for this uid, use it.
break;
}
stepsLeft--;
if (stepsLeft <= 0) {
return null;
}
}
} else {
// Special case for startIsolatedProcess (internal only), where
// the uid of the isolated process is specified by the caller.
uid = isolatedUid;
}
// Register the isolated UID with this application so BatteryStats knows to
// attribute resource usage to the application.
//
// NOTE: This is done here before addProcessNameLocked, which will tell BatteryStats
// about the process state of the isolated UID *before* it is registered with the
// owning application.
mBatteryStatsService.addIsolatedUid(uid, info.uid);
}
/*为framewor-res.apk创建ProcessRecord信息*/
final ProcessRecord r = new ProcessRecord(stats, info, proc, uid);
if (!mBooted && !mBooting
&& userId == UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM
&& (info.flags & PERSISTENT_MASK) == PERSISTENT_MASK) {
r.persistent = true;
}
/*
*把表示framewok-res.apk的ProcessRecord以processName为关键字记录在mProcessNames
*/
addProcessNameLocked(r);
return r;
}
到这儿setSystemProcess分析完了，他向ServiceManager注册了一些服务，然后是把包名
为android的framework-res.apk的Applicationinfo赋值给第一步创建系统上下文创建的LoadApk中，并且为
该应用创建描述它的进程的ProcessRecord。
四、安装System级别的ContentProvider
进行这部分之前我们先看下SettingsProvider中的AndroidManifest.xml，请看图二，注意红框标的。
图二
这一部分是在SystemServer中的startOtherServices完成，代码如下：
/**
* Starts a miscellaneous grab bag of stuff that has yet to be refactored
* and organized.
*/
private void startOtherServices() {
。。。。。。。
try {
。。。。。。。。
/**这儿是安装进程为system(即Androidmanifest.xml中*android:process="system")的ContentProvider
*/
mActivityManagerService.installSystemProviders();
。。。。。。。。
/*设置WindowManagerService*/
mActivityManagerService.setWindowManager(wm);
// We now tell the activity manager it is okay to run third party
// code. It will call back into us once it has gotten to the state
// where third party code can really run (but before it has actually
// started launching the initial applications), for us to complete our
// initialization.
/*AMS启动正常之后的操作*/
mActivityManagerService.systemReady(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Slog.i(TAG, "Making services ready");
mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(
SystemService.PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY);
。。。。。。。。
try {
mActivityManagerService.startObservingNativeCrashes();
} catch (Throwable e) {
reportWtf("observing native crashes", e);
}
。。。。。。。。
try {
/*启动SystemUi*/
startSystemUi(context);
} catch (Throwable e) {
reportWtf("starting System UI", e);
}
。。。。。。。
}
});
}
我们进入AMS中看下installSystemProviders，代码如下：
public final void installSystemProviders() {
List<ProviderInfo> providers;
synchronized (this) {
/**我们之前一步setSystemProcess中知道了创建framework-res.apk进程的processName为system
*并且保存到mProcessNames
*所以此时这边查看的ProcessRecord不为空，且即为framework-res所处进程
*
*/
ProcessRecord app = mProcessNames.get("system", Process.SYSTEM_UID);
/*这边是查询出所有和framework-res.apk有相同进程的APK，即Androidmanifest.xml中有设置
*android:process="system"的应用，比如像SettingsProvider(列下Androidmanifext.xml
*/
providers = generateApplicationProvidersLocked(app);
if (providers != null) {
for (int i=providers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
ProviderInfo pi = (ProviderInfo)providers.get(i);
/**过滤掉不是system的Provider*/
if ((pi.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Not installing system proc provider " + pi.name
+ ": not system .apk");
providers.remove(i);
}
}
}
}
if (providers != null) {
/*调用ActivityThread
*/
mSystemThread.installSystemProviders(providers);
}
mCoreSettingsObserver = new CoreSettingsObserver(this);
mFontScaleSettingObserver = new FontScaleSettingObserver();
//mUsageStatsService.monitorPackages();
}
我们进入generateApplicationProvidersLocked看下，代码：
private final List<ProviderInfo> generateApplicationProvidersLocked(ProcessRecord app) {
List<ProviderInfo> providers = null;
try {
providers = AppGlobals.getPackageManager()
.queryContentProviders(app.processName, app.uid,
STOCK_PM_FLAGS | PackageManager.GET_URI_PERMISSION_PATTERNS
| PackageManager.MATCH_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING)
.getList();
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
}
if (DEBUG_MU) Slog.v(TAG_MU,
"generateApplicationProvidersLocked, app.info.uid = " + app.uid);
int userId = app.userId;
if (providers != null) {
int N = providers.size();
app.pubProviders.ensureCapacity(N + app.pubProviders.size());
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
// TODO: keep logic in sync with installEncryptionUnawareProviders
ProviderInfo cpi =
(ProviderInfo)providers.get(i);
boolean singleton = isSingleton(cpi.processName, cpi.applicationInfo,
cpi.name, cpi.flags);
if (singleton && UserHandle.getUserId(app.uid) != UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM) {
// This is a singleton provider, but a user besides the
// default user is asking to initialize a process it runs
// in... well, no, it doesn't actually run in this process,
// it runs in the process of the default user. Get rid of it.
providers.remove(i);
N--;
i--;
continue;
}
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(cpi.packageName, cpi.name);
ContentProviderRecord cpr = mProviderMap.getProviderByClass(comp, userId);
if (cpr == null) {
cpr = new ContentProviderRecord(this, cpi, app.info, comp, singleton);
mProviderMap.putProviderByClass(comp, cpr);
}
if (DEBUG_MU) Slog.v(TAG_MU,
"generateApplicationProvidersLocked, cpi.uid = " + cpr.uid);
/**查询出来的ContentProvider暂时先记录在pubProviders中
*这时只是记录查询出的ContentProvider，并还没有进行实例化,AMS还不能够使用，实例化在ActivityThread，
*实例化完之后ActivityThread会调用AMS中publishContentProvider把实例化的ContentProvider中的进程通信
*ContentProvider中的IContentProvider赋值之后才正式可以使用
*/
app.pubProviders.put(cpi.name, cpr);
if (!cpi.multiprocess || !"android".equals(cpi.packageName)) {
// Don't add this if it is a platform component that is marked
// to run in multiple processes, because this is actually
// part of the framework so doesn't make sense to track as a
// separate apk in the process.
app.addPackage(cpi.applicationInfo.packageName, cpi.applicationInfo.versionCode,
mProcessStats);
}
notifyPackageUse(cpi.applicationInfo.packageName,
PackageManager.NOTIFY_PACKAGE_USE_CONTENT_PROVIDER);
}
}
return providers;
}
这一步查询系统中android:processName=”system”的ContentProvider。接着进入
ActivityThread的installSystemProviders，代码如下：
public final void installSystemProviders(List<ProviderInfo> providers) {
if (providers != null) {
/*mInitialApplication即为第一步创建系统上下文时候创建的*/
installContentProviders(mInitialApplication, providers);
}
}
进入installContentProviders，代码如下：
private void installContentProviders(
Context context, List<ProviderInfo> providers) {
final ArrayList<IActivityManager.ContentProviderHolder> results =
new ArrayList<IActivityManager.ContentProviderHolder>();
for (ProviderInfo cpi : providers) {
if (DEBUG_PROVIDER) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(128);
buf.append("Pub ");
buf.append(cpi.authority);
buf.append(": ");
buf.append(cpi.name);
Log.i(TAG, buf.toString());
}
/**这边开始初始化Provider
*这这还只是实例化ContentProvider，在AMS并还没有有注册*/
IActivityManager.ContentProviderHolder cph = installProvider(context, null, cpi,
false /*noisy*/, true /*noReleaseNeeded*/, true /*stable*/);
if (cph != null) {
cph.noReleaseNeeded = true;
results.add(cph);
}
}
try {
/*调用AMS注册ContentProvider*/
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().publishContentProviders(
getApplicationThread(), results);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}
进入installProvider，代码如下：
/**
* Installs the provider.
*
* Providers that are local to the process or that come from the system server
* may be installed permanently which is indicated by setting noReleaseNeeded to true.
* Other remote providers are reference counted. The initial reference count
* for all reference counted providers is one. Providers that are not reference
* counted do not have a reference count (at all).
*
* This method detects when a provider has already been installed. When this happens,
* it increments the reference count of the existing provider (if appropriate)
* and returns the existing provider. This can happen due to concurrent
* attempts to acquire the same provider.
*/
private IActivityManager.ContentProviderHolder installProvider(Context context,
IActivityManager.ContentProviderHolder holder, ProviderInfo info,
boolean noisy, boolean noReleaseNeeded, boolean stable) {
ContentProvider localProvider = null;
IContentProvider provider;
if (holder == null || holder.provider == null) {
if (DEBUG_PROVIDER || noisy) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Loading provider " + info.authority + ": "
+ info.name);
}
Context c = null;
ApplicationInfo ai = info.applicationInfo;
/**这时候context.getPackageName值为android
*在attach中指定的，大伙可以回头看下
*/
if (context.getPackageName().equals(ai.packageName)) {
c = context;
} else if (mInitialApplication != null &&
mInitialApplication.getPackageName().equals(ai.packageName)) {
c = mInitialApplication;
} else {
try {
/**对于其它包名不是为android的ContextProvider进程这个分支
*/
c = context.createPackageContext(ai.packageName,
Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
// Ignore
}
}
if (c == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Unable to get context for package " +
ai.packageName +
" while loading content provider " +
info.name);
return null;
}
try {
final java.lang.ClassLoader cl = c.getClassLoader();
/**这边就正式开始实例化ContentProvider*/
localProvider = (ContentProvider)cl.
loadClass(info.name).newInstance();
provider = localProvider.getIContentProvider();
if (provider == null) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to instantiate class " +
info.name + " from sourceDir " +
info.applicationInfo.sourceDir);
return null;
}
if (DEBUG_PROVIDER) Slog.v(
TAG, "Instantiating local provider " + info.name);
// XXX Need to create the correct context for this provider.
/*为创建ContentProvider赋值context*/
localProvider.attachInfo(c, info);
} catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
if (!mInstrumentation.onException(null, e)) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Unable to get provider " + info.name
+ ": " + e.toString(), e);
}
return null;
}
} else {
provider = holder.provider;
if (DEBUG_PROVIDER) Slog.v(TAG, "Installing external provider " + info.authority + ": "
+ info.name);
}
IActivityManager.ContentProviderHolder retHolder;
synchronized (mProviderMap) {
if (DEBUG_PROVIDER) Slog.v(TAG, "Checking to add " + provider
+ " / " + info.name);
IBinder jBinder = provider.asBinder();
if (localProvider != null) {
ComponentName cname = new ComponentName(info.packageName, info.name);
ProviderClientRecord pr = mLocalProvidersByName.get(cname);
if (pr != null) {
if (DEBUG_PROVIDER) {
Slog.v(TAG, "installProvider: lost the race, "
+ "using existing local provider");
}
provider = pr.mProvider;
} else {
holder = new IActivityManager.ContentProviderHolder(info);
holder.provider = provider;
holder.noReleaseNeeded = true;
pr = installProviderAuthoritiesLocked(provider, localProvider, holder);
mLocalProviders.put(jBinder, pr);
mLocalProvidersByName.put(cname, pr);
}
retHolder = pr.mHolder;
} else {
ProviderRefCount prc = mProviderRefCountMap.get(jBinder);
if (prc != null) {
if (DEBUG_PROVIDER) {
Slog.v(TAG, "installProvider: lost the race, updating ref count");
}
// We need to transfer our new reference to the existing
// ref count, releasing the old one... but only if
// release is needed (that is, it is not running in the
// system process).
if (!noReleaseNeeded) {
incProviderRefLocked(prc, stable);
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().removeContentProvider(
holder.connection, stable);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
//do nothing content provider object is dead any way
}
}
} else {
ProviderClientRecord client = installProviderAuthoritiesLocked(
provider, localProvider, holder);
if (noReleaseNeeded) {
prc = new ProviderRefCount(holder, client, 1000, 1000);
} else {
prc = stable
? new ProviderRefCount(holder, client, 1, 0)
: new ProviderRefCount(holder, client, 0, 1);
}
mProviderRefCountMap.put(jBinder, prc);
}
retHolder = prc.holder;
}
}
return retHolder;
}
installContentProviders最后会进入AMS中的publishContentProviders注册实例化的ContentProvider，代码如下：
public final void publishContentProviders(IApplicationThread caller,
List<ContentProviderHolder> providers) {
if (providers == null) {
return;
}
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("publishContentProviders");
synchronized (this) {
final ProcessRecord r = getRecordForAppLocked(caller);
if (DEBUG_MU) Slog.v(TAG_MU, "ProcessRecord uid = " + r.uid);
if (r == null) {
throw new SecurityException(
"Unable to find app for caller " + caller
+ " (pid=" + Binder.getCallingPid()
+ ") when publishing content providers");
}
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
final int N = providers.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
ContentProviderHolder src = providers.get(i);
if (src == null || src.info == null || src.provider == null) {
continue;
}
ContentProviderRecord dst = r.pubProviders.get(src.info.name);
if (DEBUG_MU) Slog.v(TAG_MU, "ContentProviderRecord uid = " + dst.uid);
if (dst != null) {
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(dst.info.packageName, dst.info.name);
mProviderMap.putProviderByClass(comp, dst);
String names[] = dst.info.authority.split(";");
/*
*以Androidmanifest.xml中定义的android:authorities进行保存
*/
for (int j = 0; j < names.length; j++) {
mProviderMap.putProviderByName(names[j], dst);
}
int launchingCount = mLaunchingProviders.size();
int j;
boolean wasInLaunchingProviders = false;
for (j = 0; j < launchingCount; j++) {
if (mLaunchingProviders.get(j) == dst) {
mLaunchingProviders.remove(j);
wasInLaunchingProviders = true;
j--;
launchingCount--;
}
}
if (wasInLaunchingProviders) {
mHandler.removeMessages(CONTENT_PROVIDER_PUBLISH_TIMEOUT_MSG, r);
}
synchronized (dst) {
/**在这儿正式保存到AMS当中*/
dst.provider = src.provider;
dst.proc = r;
dst.notifyAll();
}
updateOomAdjLocked(r);
maybeUpdateProviderUsageStatsLocked(r, src.info.packageName,
src.info.authority);
}
}
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
}
在这儿ContentProvider正式实例完成，并且在AMS也正式注册了，应用中就可以通过AMS正式访问该Provider了。
五、 AMS系统准备完成之后systemReady
我们继续SystemServer中startOtherServices 中的函数看下systemReady。systemReady它会启动launcher，
在callback中会启动systemUI，我们先进入AMS中的systemReady看下，代码如下：
public void systemReady(final Runnable goingCallback) {
synchronized(this) {
if (mSystemReady) {
// If we're done calling all the receivers, run the next "boot phase" passed in
// by the SystemServer
if (goingCallback != null) {
goingCallback.run();
}
return;
}
mLocalDeviceIdleController
= LocalServices.getService(DeviceIdleController.LocalService.class);
// Make sure we have the current profile info, since it is needed for security checks.
mUserController.onSystemReady();
mRecentTasks.onSystemReadyLocked();
mAppOpsService.systemReady();
mSystemReady = true;
}
ArrayList<ProcessRecord> procsToKill = null;
synchronized(mPidsSelfLocked) {
for (int i=mPidsSelfLocked.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
ProcessRecord proc = mPidsSelfLocked.valueAt(i);
if (!isAllowedWhileBooting(proc.info)){
if (procsToKill == null) {
procsToKill = new ArrayList<ProcessRecord>();
}
procsToKill.add(proc);
}
}
}
synchronized(this) {
if (procsToKill != null) {
for (int i=procsToKill.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
ProcessRecord proc = procsToKill.get(i);
Slog.i(TAG, "Removing system update proc: " + proc);
removeProcessLocked(proc, true, false, "system update done");
}
}
// Now that we have cleaned up any update processes, we
// are ready to start launching real processes and know that
// we won't trample on them any more.
mProcessesReady = true;
}
Slog.i(TAG, "System now ready");
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_AMS_READY,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
synchronized(this) {
// Make sure we have no pre-ready processes sitting around.
if (mFactoryTest == FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) {
。。。。。。。。
}
}
retrieveSettings();
final int currentUserId;
synchronized (this) {
currentUserId = mUserController.getCurrentUserIdLocked();
readGrantedUriPermissionsLocked();
}
if (goingCallback != null) goingCallback.run();
mBatteryStatsService.noteEvent(BatteryStats.HistoryItem.EVENT_USER_RUNNING_START,
Integer.toString(currentUserId), currentUserId);
mBatteryStatsService.noteEvent(BatteryStats.HistoryItem.EVENT_USER_FOREGROUND_START,
Integer.toString(currentUserId), currentUserId);
mSystemServiceManager.startUser(currentUserId);
synchronized (this) {
// Only start up encryption-aware persistent apps; once user is
// unlocked we'll come back around and start unaware apps
startPersistentApps(PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE);
// Start up initial activity.
mBooting = true;
// Enable home activity for system user, so that the system can always boot
if (UserManager.isSplitSystemUser()) {
ComponentName cName = new ComponentName(mContext, SystemUserHomeActivity.class);
try {
AppGlobals.getPackageManager().setComponentEnabledSetting(cName,
PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED, 0,
UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
}
}
/*启动Launcher*/
startHomeActivityLocked(currentUserId, "systemReady");
try {
if (AppGlobals.getPackageManager().hasSystemUidErrors()) {
Slog.e(TAG, "UIDs on the system are inconsistent, you need to wipe your"
+ " data partition or your device will be unstable.");
mUiHandler.obtainMessage(SHOW_UID_ERROR_UI_MSG).sendToTarget();
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
if (!Build.isBuildConsistent()) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Build fingerprint is not consistent, warning user");
mUiHandler.obtainMessage(SHOW_FINGERPRINT_ERROR_UI_MSG).sendToTarget();
}
long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_USER_STARTED);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY
| Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER_HANDLE, currentUserId);
broadcastIntentLocked(null, null, intent,
null, null, 0, null, null, null, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE,
null, false, false, MY_PID, Process.SYSTEM_UID,
currentUserId);
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_USER_STARTING);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER_HANDLE, currentUserId);
broadcastIntentLocked(null, null, intent,
null, new IIntentReceiver.Stub() {
@Override
public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data,
Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser)
throws RemoteException {
}
}, 0, null, null,
new String[] {INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS}, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE,
null, true, false, MY_PID, Process.SYSTEM_UID, UserHandle.USER_ALL);
} catch (Throwable t) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Failed sending first user broadcasts", t);
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
}
/*准备开始显示Launcher*/
mStackSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked();
mUserController.sendUserSwitchBroadcastsLocked(-1, currentUserId);
}
}
到此AMS启动流程就分析完毕了，有错误的地方请指出。
