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Firefox原版浏览器安装

1.卸载iceweasel

#apt-getremove iceweasel

2.安装firefox

#echo-e "\ndebhttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/ubuntuzilla/mozilla/apt allmain" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null

#apt-keyadv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com C1289A29

#apt-getupdate

#apt-getinstall firefox-mozilla-build

3.重启运行firefox

#firefox

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安装flashplayer

apt-getinstall flashplugin-nonfree

update-flashplugin-nonfree--install

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安装Chrome

http://www.google.cn/chrome/browser/desktop/index.html

下载.deb的包之后:

root@Linux:~# dpkg -igoogle-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

安装即可

root身份下运行chrome

进入/opt/google/chrome文件夹,找到google-chrome文件,使用vim打开。直接来到最后一行,将#exec-a "$0" "$HERE/chrome"  "$@"更改为exec-a "$0" "$HERE/chrome"  "$@"--user-data-dir$HOME

保存文件即可。然后打开Chrome,问题解决。

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VLCPlayer

apt-get install vlc



runas root command:

sed-i 's/geteuid/getppid/g' /usr/bin/vlc

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解决Debian升级后小键盘失效

按“NumLock ”指示灯还会改变,回车也依然有效,按数字却就“没反应”。再仔细观察一下,发现按“8246”时,鼠标指针分别按“上、下、左、右”移动。莫非这就是传说中的“鼠标键”?

















Pointing & Clicking >Mouse Key 关闭即可

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安装alacarte

在命令行输入下列命令安装alacarte程序

yum -y install alacarte

安装完毕后,在命令行输入下列命令即可启动alacarte来管理所有程序的快捷方式

#alacarte

启动后的程序界面如下,你可以在你要添加快捷方式的位置点击NewItem按钮来添加快捷方式,这里和gnome2操作是一样的





































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配置屏幕截图

Allsetting > keyboard > Shortcuts > Custom Shortcuts > Add

在这里我们使用系统自带的gnome-screenshort,具体的参数可以自己修改

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安装PyCharm

https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/help/basics-and-installation.html#d810200e137



Starting PyCharm on Linux

Before youstart

Make sure that you have an Oracle JREor JDK version 6 or later installed on your computer. Refer to thesectionInstallingOracle JDK.

LaunchingPyCharm

To launch PyCharm on Linux, followthese steps:

  1. Downloadthe pycharm-professional orpycharm-community-*.tar.gz file from the Downloadpage.

  2. Unpackthe pycharm-professional orpycharm-community-*.tar.gz file using the following command:

tar xfz pycharm-professional orpycharm-community-*.tar.gz

  1. Becauserunning PyCharm from wherever you downloaded the file to may beinconvenient, it is recommended that you move the extracted orunpacked archive folder to the desired location using themvcommand in one of the following formats:

    • mv<path to extracted archive folder> <new archive folder>

For example:

mv /downloads/pycharm-professional orpycharm-community-* my/desired/location

  • mv<path to pycharm-professional or pycharm-community-*.tar.gz><new archive folder>

For example:

mv /downloads/pycharm-professional orpycharm-community-*.tar.gz my/desired/location

  1. Switchto the bin directory in the newlocation:

cd <new archive folder>/pycharm-professionalor pycharm-community-*/bin

For example,

cd my/desired/location/pycharm-professional orpycharm-community-*/bin

  1. Runpycharm-professional or pycharm-community.shfrom thebin subdirectory.

  2. Install Oracle (Sun) JDK 1.6or higher if your distribution does not contain it. Follow theprovider's instructions athttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html.

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gnome3增加自定义程序快捷方式

http://os.51cto.com/art/201311/418841.htm

GNOME桌面下创建快捷方式

GNOME桌面环境下,你可以使用gnome-desktop-item-edit轻松创建创建一个桌面快捷方式。

$ gonme-desktop-item-edit ~/.local/share/applications --create-new  

在这个例子中,gnome-desktop-item-edit会在目录~/.local/share/applications中自动创建一个桌面启动器文件。若是想自定义快捷方式图标或者其它信息,你可以手动编辑.desktop文件。

如果在你的系统上,gnome-desktop-item-edit不可用(例如,在Ubuntu上),你可以依照下面方式安装:

$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends gnome-panel  

手动增加快捷方式配置文件

/usr/share/application目录中存放着所有程序的快捷方式的配置文件,全部都采用.desktop结尾

我们可以在这个目录添加一个新的配置文件来实现添加快捷方式

配置文件的参数如下:

  • Name:程序快捷方式的名称

  • Comment:程序快捷方式的描述

  • Exec:程序可执行文件的路径

  • Terminal:程序执行的方式,true为执行在命令行中,falase则相反

  • Type:程序类型,默认为Application

  • Categories:程序在Application面板中所属的分类,

  • StartupNotify:设置是否现实程序启动和关闭的提示,默认为true

  • Icon:程序图标的路径,如果只填写名字,那么gnome会在/usr/share/icons里面寻找这个图片



#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open



[Desktop Entry]

Version=1.0

Type=Application

Terminal=false

Icon[en_HK]=gnome-panel-launcher

Name[en_HK]=PyCharm5

Exec=/root/App/pycharm-5.0.4/bin/pycharm.sh

Comment[en_HK]=run PyCharm

Name=PyCharm IDE

Comment=run PyCharm

Icon=/root/App/pycharm-5.0.4/bin/pycharm.png

VPN

apt-get install network-manager-pptp network-manager-pptp-gnomenetwork-manager-strongswan network-manager-vpncnetwork-manager-vpnc-gnome



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