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[转]WinForm下Splash(启动画面)制作

winform splash窗体

本文转自:http://www.smartgz.com/blog/Article/1088.asp 

原文如下:

    本代码可以依据主程序加载进度来显示Splash。
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 主程序的入口点在此设置,包括一些初始化操作,启动窗体等
        /// </summary>
        private static ApplicationContext context;
        [STAThread]     
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();                       //样式设置
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);   //样式设置
            Splash sp = new Splash();                               //启动窗体
            sp.Show();                                              //显示启动窗体
            context = new ApplicationContext();
            context.Tag = sp;
            Application.Idle += new EventHandler(Application_Idle); //注册程序运行空闲去执行主程序窗体相应初始化代码
            Application.Run(context);
        }
        //初始化等待处理函数
        private static void Application_Idle(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Application.Idle -= new EventHandler(Application_Idle);
            if (context.MainForm == null)
            {
                Main mw = new Main();
                context.MainForm =mw;
                mw.init();                                  //主窗体要做的初始化事情在这里,该方法在主窗体里应该申明为public
                Splash sp = (Splash)context.Tag;
                sp.Close();                                 //关闭启动窗体
                mw.Show();                                  //启动主程序窗体
            }
        }
    }
        Splash窗体的相关属性设置:
        BackgroundImage:载入你想作为启动画面的图片;
        ControlBox:False;
        FormBorderStyle:None;
        ShowInTaskbar:False;
        StartPositon:CenterScreen.

[转]
http://www.lordong.cn/blog/post/18.html
当程序在启动过程中需要花一些时间去加载资源时,我们希望程序能显示一个欢迎界面,能简单介绍软件功能的同时还能告知用户该程序还在加载中,使得用户体验更友好。
实现如下:

1. 添加欢迎界面的窗体(比如SlpashForm),做以下调整:
将FormBorderStyle属性设成None,即没有窗体边框
将StartPosition属性设成CenterScreen,即总是居中
将TopMost属性设成True,即总是在顶部
将UseWaitCursor属性设成Ture,即显示等待光标,让人感觉后台还在运行
增加一个PictureBox控件,与欢迎图片大小一致,窗体的大小也设成一致
增加一个ProgressBar控件,将Style设成Marquee,将MarqueeAnimationSpeed设成50

2. 主界面的构造函数改成以下代码:
// Create thread to show splash window
Thread showSplashThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ShowSplash));
showSplashThread.Start();

// Time consumed here
InitializeFrame(); // 把原来构造函数中的所有代码移到该函数中

// Abort show splash thread
showSplashThread.Abort();
showSplashThread.Join(); // Wait until the thread aborted
showSplashThread = null;

3. 显示SplashForm的线程函数
///
/// Thread to show the splash.
///
private void ShowSplash()
{
SplashForm sForm = null;
try
{
sForm = new SplashForm();
sForm.ShowDialog();
}
catch (ThreadAbortException e)
{
// Thread was aborted normally
if (_log.IsDebugEnabled)
{
_log.Debug("Splash window was aborted normally: " + e.Message);
}
}
finally
{
sForm = null;
}
}

4. 在主窗体的Load事件加激活自己的代码
SetForegroundWindow(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainWindowHandle);

在使用SetForegroundWindow之前先声明一下
// Uses to active the exist window
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern void SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hwnd);   


http://www.cnblogs.com/hcfalan/archive/2006/09/13/502730.html

对于需要加载很多组件的应用程序来说,在启动的时候会非常的缓慢,可能会让用户误以为程序已经死掉,这显然不是我们希望看到的。如果能够在启动的时候动态的给用户一些反馈信息(比如当前正在加载的项),那么就可以有效的避免这一问题,并且可以给我们的应用程序增色不少。下边的图片是此代码的效果图。
 
下面是部分代码:
AppStart 类,包含Main方法
public   class  AppStart
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif
{
    
public AppStart()
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    
{
    }

    [STAThread]
    
static void Main(string[] args)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    
{
        
//    显示Splash窗体
        Splash.Show();

        DoStartup(args);

        
//    关闭Splash窗体
        Splash.Close();
    }


    
static void DoStartup(string[] args)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    
{
        
//    做需要的事情
        frmMain f = new frmMain();
        Application.Run(f);
    }

}

Splash功能类:
public   class  Splash
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif
{
    
static frmSplash MySplashForm = null;
    
static Thread MySplashThread = null;

    
static void ShowThread() 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    
{
        MySplashForm 
= new frmSplash();
        Application.Run(MySplashForm);
    }


    
static public void Show() 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    
{
        
if (MySplashThread != null)
            
return;

        MySplashThread 
= new Thread(new ThreadStart(Splash.ShowThread));
        MySplashThread.IsBackground 
= true;
        MySplashThread.ApartmentState 
= ApartmentState.STA;
        MySplashThread.Start();
    }


    
static public void Close() 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    
{
        
if (MySplashThread == nullreturn;
        
if (MySplashForm == nullreturn;

        
try 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        
{
            MySplashForm.Invoke(
new MethodInvoker(MySplashForm.Close));
        }

        
catch (Exception) 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        
{
        }

        MySplashThread 
= null;
        MySplashForm 
= null;
    }


    
static public string Status 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    
{
        
set 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        
{
            
if (MySplashForm == null
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            
{
                
return;
            }


            MySplashForm.StatusInfo 
= value;
        }

        
get 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        
{
            
if (MySplashForm == null
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            
{
                
throw new InvalidOperationException("Splash Form not on screen");
            }

            
return MySplashForm.StatusInfo;
        }

    }

}

Splash 界面类:

public   class  frmSplash : System.Windows.Forms.Form
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif
{
    
private string _StatusInfo = "";
    
    
public frmSplash()
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    
{
        InitializeComponent();
    }


    
private void InitializeComponent()
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    
{
        
// 
        this.pictureBox1.Image = ((System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject("pictureBox1.Image")));        
        
//

    }


    
public string StatusInfo 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    
{
        
set 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        
{
            _StatusInfo 
= value;
            ChangeStatusText();
        }

        
get 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        
{
            
return _StatusInfo;
        }

    }


    
public void ChangeStatusText() 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    
{
        
try 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        
{
            
if (this.InvokeRequired) 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif            
{
                
this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(this.ChangeStatusText));
                
return;
            }


            labStatus.Text 
= _StatusInfo;
        }

        
catch (Exception e) 
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif        
{
            
//    异常处理
        }

    }

}


主界面类:

public   class  frmMain : System.Windows.Forms.Form
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif
{
    
public frmMain()
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif    
{
        InitializeComponent();

    Splash.Status 
= "状态:载入初始化模块";
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(
1000);
            
    Splash.Status 
= "状态:载入管理模块";
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(
1000);

    Splash.Status 
= "状态:载入打印模块";
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(
1000);

    Splash.Status 
= "状态:载入插件模块";
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(
1000);

    Splash.Status 
= "状态:连接数据库";
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(
1000);

    Splash.Close();
    }

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/huaiyu2006/archive/2008/11/26/1341466.html

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