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对象序列化:将对象这种抽象概念转化为可以传输存储的物理概念
对象反序列化:将磁盘或者网络间的物理数据转化为对应的编程语言的对象
对象持久化:将对象永久的存储下来
对相反持久化: 将磁盘上永久存储的数据读取内存中
pickle:
将对象序列化为字节数据
dump() ----对象序列化
dumps()
load()
loads() ----对象反序列化
json:
将对象序列化转化为字符数据
dump() ----对象序列化
dumps()
load()
loads() ----对象反序列化
将对象序列化为字节数据
dump() ----对象序列化
dumps()
- >>> users
- ['qf', 'dy', 'xz', 'zjl']
- >>> import pickle
- >>> pickle.dumps(users)
- b'\x80\x04\x95\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00]\x94(\x8c\x02qf\x94\x8c\x02dy\x94\x8c\x02xz\x94\x8c\x03zjl\x94e.'
- >>> comtent = pickle.dumps(users)
- >>> comtent
- b'\x80\x04\x95\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00]\x94(\x8c\x02qf\x94\x8c\x02dy\x94\x8c\x02xz\x94\x8c\x03zjl\x94e.'
- >>> f = open("d:\\a.txt", "bw")
- >>> f.write(comtent)
- 37
- >>> f.flush()
在d盘中创建a.txt
将对象序列化为字节数据
load()
loads() ----对象反序列化
- >>> help(pickle.loads)
- Help on built-in function loads in module _pickle:
-
- loads(data, /, *, fix_imports=True, encoding='ASCII', errors='strict', buffers=())
- Read and return an object from the given pickle data.
-
- The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no
- protocol argument is needed. Bytes past the pickled object's
- representation are ignored.
- Optional keyword arguments are *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors*,
- which are used to control compatibility support for pickle stream
- generated by Python 2. If *fix_imports* is True, pickle will try to
- map the old Python 2 names to the new names used in Python 3. The
- *encoding* and *errors* tell pickle how to decode 8-bit string
- instances pickled by Python 2; these default to 'ASCII' and 'strict',
- respectively. The *encoding* can be 'bytes' to read these 8-bit
- string instances as bytes objects.
- >>> f = open("d:\\a.txt", "br")
- >>> res = f.read()
- >>> res
- b'\x80\x04\x95\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00]\x94(\x8c\x02qf\x94\x8c\x02dy\x94\x8c\x02xz\x94\x8c\x03zjl\x94e.'
- >>> pickle.loads(res)
- ['qf', 'dy', 'xz', 'zjl']
- >>> import pickle
-
- >>> pickle.dump(users, open("d:\\b.txt","bw"))
- >>>
- >>>
- >>> pickle.load(open("d:\\b.txt","br"))
- ['qf', 'dy', 'xz', 'zjl']
- >>>
- >>> import json
- >>> json.dump(users, open("d:\\a.txt", "w"))
- >>>
- >>>
- >>> json.load(open("d:\\a.txt", "r"))
- ['qf', 'dy', 'xz', 'zjl']
- >>>
- with open("a.txt.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: #f = open()
- content = f.read()
- print(content)
- i love China
-
- Process finished with exit code 0
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