赞
踩
本篇Codelab是基于ArkTS的声明式开发范式的样例,主要介绍了图片编辑实现过程。样例主要包含以下功能:
完成本篇Codelab我们首先要完成开发环境的搭建,本示例以RK3568开发板为例,参照以下步骤进行:
2.搭建烧录环境。
3.搭建开发环境。
本篇Codelab只对核心代码进行讲解。
- ├──entry/src/main/ets // 代码区
- │ ├──common
- │ │ └──constant
- │ │ └──CommonConstant.ets // 常量类
- │ ├──entryability
- │ │ └──EntryAbility.ts // 本地启动ability
- │ ├──pages
- │ │ └──HomePage.ets // 本地主页面
- │ ├──utils
- │ │ ├──AdjustUtil.ets // 调节工具类
- │ │ ├──CropUtil.ets // 裁剪工具类
- │ │ ├──DecodeUtil.ets // 解码工具类
- │ │ ├──DrawingUtils.ets // Canvas画图工具类
- │ │ ├──EncodeUtil.ets // 编码工具类
- │ │ ├──LoggerUtil.ets // 日志工具类
- │ │ ├──MathUtils.ets // 坐标转换工具类
- │ │ └──OpacityUtil.ets // 透明度调节工具类
- │ ├──view
- │ │ ├──AdjustContentView.ets // 色域调整视图
- │ │ └──ImageSelect.ets // Canvas选择框实现类
- │ ├──viewmodel
- │ │ ├──CropShow.ets // 选择框显示控制类
- │ │ ├──CropType.ets // 按比例选取图片
- │ │ ├──IconListViewModel.ets // icon数据
- │ │ ├──ImageEditCrop.ets // 图片编辑操作类
- │ │ ├──ImageFilterCrop.ets // 图片操作收集类
- │ │ ├──ImageSizeItem.ets // 图片尺寸
- │ │ ├──Line.ets // 线封装类
- │ │ ├──MessageItem.ets // 多线程封装消息
- │ │ ├──OptionViewModel.ets // 图片处理封装类
- │ │ ├──PixelMapWrapper.ets // PixelMap封装类
- │ │ ├──Point.ets // 点封装类
- │ │ ├──Ratio.ets // 比例封装类
- │ │ ├──Rect.ets // 矩形封装类
- │ │ ├──RegionItem.ets // 区域封装类
- │ │ └──ScreenManager.ts // 屏幕尺寸计算工具类
- │ └──workers
- │ ├──AdjustBrightnessWork.ts // 亮度异步调节
- │ └──AdjustSaturationWork.ts // 饱和度异步调节
- └──entry/src/main/resources // 资源文件目录
在这个章节中,需要完成图片解码的操作,并将解码后的图片展示。效果如图所示:
在进行图片编辑前需要先加载图片,当前文档是在生命周期aboutToAppear开始加载。具体实现步骤。
- // HomePage.ets
- aboutToAppear() {
- this.pixelInit();
- ...
- }
-
- build() {
- Column() {
- ...
- Column() {
- if (this.isCrop && this.showCanvas && this.statusBar > 0) {
- if (this.isSaveFresh) {
- ImageSelect({
- statusBar: this.statusBar
- })
- }
- ...
- } else {
- if (this.isPixelMapChange) {
- Image(this.pixelMap)
- .scale({ x: this.imageScale, y: this.imageScale, z: 1 })
- .objectFit(ImageFit.None)
- }
- ...
- }
- }
- ...
- }
- ...
- }
-
- async getResourceFd(filename: string) {
- const resourceMgr = getContext(this).resourceManager;
- const context = getContext(this);
- if (filename === CommonConstants.RAW_FILE_NAME) {
- let imageBuffer = await resourceMgr.getMediaContent($r("app.media.ic_low"))
- let filePath = context.cacheDir + '/' + filename;
- let file = fs.openSync(filePath, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE | fs.OpenMode.CREATE);
- let writeLen = fs.writeSync(file.fd, imageBuffer.buffer);
- fs.copyFileSync(filePath, context.cacheDir + '/' + CommonConstants.RAW_FILE_NAME_TEST);
- return file.fd;
- } else {
- let filePath = context.cacheDir + '/' + filename;
- let file = fs.openSync(filePath, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE | fs.OpenMode.CREATE);
- return file.fd;
- }
- }
-
- async getPixelMap(fileName: string) {
- const fd = await this.getResourceFd(fileName);
- const imageSourceApi = image.createImageSource(fd);
- if (!imageSourceApi) {
- Logger.error(TAG, 'imageSourceAPI created failed!');
- return;
- }
- const pixelMap = await imageSourceApi.createPixelMap({
- editable: true
- });
- return pixelMap;
- }
当前章节需要完成图片的裁剪、旋转、色域调节(本章只介绍亮度、透明度、饱和度)等功能。
- // AdjustUtil.ets
- // rgb转hsv
- function rgb2hsv(red: number, green: number, blue: number) {
- let hsvH: number = 0, hsvS: number = 0, hsvV: number = 0;
- const rgbR: number = colorTransform(red);
- const rgbG: number = colorTransform(green);
- const rgbB: number = colorTransform(blue);
- const maxValue = Math.max(rgbR, Math.max(rgbG, rgbB));
- const minValue = Math.min(rgbR, Math.min(rgbG, rgbB));
- hsvV = maxValue * CommonConstants.CONVERT_INT;
- if (maxValue === 0) {
- hsvS = 0;
- } else {
- hsvS = Number((1 - minValue / maxValue).toFixed(CommonConstants.DECIMAL_TWO)) * CommonConstants.CONVERT_INT;
- }
- if (maxValue === minValue) {
- hsvH = 0;
- }
- if (maxValue === rgbR && rgbG >= rgbB) {
- hsvH = Math.floor(CommonConstants.ANGLE_60 * ((rgbG - rgbB) / (maxValue - minValue)));
- }
- if (maxValue === rgbR && rgbG < rgbB) {
- hsvH = Math.floor(CommonConstants.ANGLE_60 * ((rgbG - rgbB) / (maxValue - minValue)) + CommonConstants.ANGLE_360);
- }
- if (maxValue === rgbG) {
- hsvH = Math.floor(CommonConstants.ANGLE_60 * ((rgbB - rgbR) / (maxValue - minValue)) + CommonConstants.ANGLE_120);
- }
- if (maxValue === rgbB) {
- hsvH = Math.floor(CommonConstants.ANGLE_60 * ((rgbR - rgbG) / (maxValue - minValue)) + CommonConstants.ANGLE_240);
- }
- return [hsvH, hsvS, hsvV];
- }
- // hsv转rgb
- function hsv2rgb(hue: number, saturation: number, value: number) {
- let rgbR: number = 0, rgbG: number = 0, rgbB: number = 0;
- if (saturation === 0) {
- rgbR = rgbG = rgbB = Math.round((value * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX) / CommonConstants.CONVERT_INT);
- return { rgbR, rgbG, rgbB };
- }
- const cxmC = (value * saturation) / (CommonConstants.CONVERT_INT * CommonConstants.CONVERT_INT);
- const cxmX = cxmC * (1 - Math.abs((hue / CommonConstants.ANGLE_60) % CommonConstants.MOD_2 - 1));
- const cxmM = (value - cxmC * CommonConstants.CONVERT_INT) / CommonConstants.CONVERT_INT;
- const hsvHRange = Math.floor(hue / CommonConstants.ANGLE_60);
- switch (hsvHRange) {
- case AngelRange.ANGEL_0_60:
- rgbR = (cxmC + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- rgbG = (cxmX + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- rgbB = (0 + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- break;
- case AngelRange.ANGEL_60_120:
- rgbR = (cxmX + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- rgbG = (cxmC + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- rgbB = (0 + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- break;
- case AngelRange.ANGEL_120_180:
- rgbR = (0 + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- rgbG = (cxmC + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- rgbB = (cxmX + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- break;
- case AngelRange.ANGEL_180_240:
- rgbR = (0 + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- rgbG = (cxmX + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- rgbB = (cxmC + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- break;
- case AngelRange.ANGEL_240_300:
- rgbR = (cxmX + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- rgbG = (0 + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- rgbB = (cxmC + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- break;
- case AngelRange.ANGEL_300_360:
- rgbR = (cxmC + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- rgbG = (0 + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- rgbB = (cxmX + cxmM) * CommonConstants.COLOR_LEVEL_MAX;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return [
- Math.round(rgbR),
- Math.round(rgbG),
- Math.round(rgbB)
- ];
- }
说明: 当前裁剪功能采用pixelMap裁剪能力直接做切割,会有叠加效果,后续会通过增加选取框对当前功能进行优化。
- // HomePage.ets
- cropImage(index: CropType) {
- this.currentCropIndex = index;
- switch (this.currentCropIndex) {
- case CropType.ORIGINAL_IMAGE:
- this.cropRatio = CropRatioType.RATIO_TYPE_FREE;
- break;
- case CropType.SQUARE:
- this.cropRatio = CropRatioType.RATIO_TYPE_1_1;
- break;
- case CropType.BANNER:
- this.cropRatio = CropRatioType.RATIO_TYPE_4_3;
- break;
- case CropType.RECTANGLE:
- this.cropRatio = CropRatioType.RATIO_TYPE_16_9;
- break;
- default:
- this.cropRatio = CropRatioType.RATIO_TYPE_FREE;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- // ImageFilterCrop.ets
- cropImage(pixelMap: PixelMapWrapper, realCropRect: RectF, callback: () => void) {
- let offWidth = realCropRect.getWidth();
- let offHeight = realCropRect.getHeight();
- if (pixelMap.pixelMap!== undefined) {
- pixelMap.pixelMap.crop({
- size:{ height: vp2px(offHeight), width: vp2px(offWidth) },
- x: vp2px(realCropRect.left),
- y: vp2px(realCropRect.top)
- }, callback);
- }
- }
- // HomePage.ets
- rotateImage(rotateType: RotateType) {
- if (rotateType === RotateType.CLOCKWISE) {
- try {
- if (this.pixelMap !== undefined) {
- this.pixelMap.rotate(CommonConstants.CLOCK_WISE)
- .then(() => {
- this.flushPixelMapNew();
- })
- }
- } catch (error) {
- Logger.error(TAG, `there is a error in rotate process with ${error?.code}`);
- }
- }
- if (rotateType === RotateType.ANTI_CLOCK) {
- try {
- if (this.pixelMap !== undefined) {
- this.pixelMap.rotate(CommonConstants.ANTI_CLOCK)
- .then(() => {
- this.flushPixelMapNew();
- })
- }
- } catch (error) {
- Logger.error(TAG, `there is a error in rotate process with ${error?.code}`);
- }
- }
- }
说明: 当前亮度调节是在UI层面实现的,未实现细节优化算法,只做简单示例。调节后的图片会有色彩上的失真。
- // AdjustContentView.ets
- // 转化成pixelMap及发送buffer到worker,返回数据刷新ui
- postToWorker(type: AdjustId, value: number, workerName: string) {
- let sliderValue = type === AdjustId.BRIGHTNESS ? this.brightnessLastSlider : this.saturationLastSlider;
- try {
- let workerInstance = new worker.ThreadWorker(workerName);
- const bufferArray = new ArrayBuffer(this.pixelMap.getPixelBytesNumber());
- this.pixelMap.readPixelsToBuffer(bufferArray).then(() => {
- let message = new MessageItem(bufferArray, sliderValue, value);
- workerInstance.postMessage(message);
- if (this.postState) {
- this.deviceListDialogController.open();
- }
- this.postState = false;
- workerInstance.onmessage = (event: MessageEvents) => {
- this.updatePixelMap(event)
- };
- if (type === AdjustId.BRIGHTNESS) {
- this.brightnessLastSlider = Math.round(value);
- } else {
- this.saturationLastSlider = Math.round(value);
- }
- workerInstance.onexit = () => {
- if (workerInstance !== undefined) {
- workerInstance.terminate();
- }
- }
- });
- } catch (error) {
- Logger.error(`Create work instance fail, error message: ${JSON.stringify(error)}`)
- }
- }
-
- // AdjustBrightnessWork.ts
- // worker线程处理部分
- workerPort.onmessage = function(event : MessageEvents) {
- let bufferArray = event.data.buf;
- let last = event.data.last;
- let cur = event.data.cur;
- let buffer = adjustImageValue(bufferArray, last, cur);
- workerPort.postMessage(buffer);
- workerPort.close();
- }
-
- // AdjustUtil.ets
- // 倍率计算部分
- export function adjustImageValue(bufferArray: ArrayBuffer, last: number, cur: number) {
- return execColorInfo(bufferArray, last, cur, HSVIndex.VALUE);
- }
- // OpacityUtil.ets
- export async function adjustOpacity(pixelMap: PixelMap, value: number) {
- if (!pixelMap) {
- return;
- }
- const newPixelMap = pixelMap;
- await newPixelMap.opacity(value / CommonConstants.SLIDER_MAX);
- return newPixelMap;
- }
说明: 当前饱和度调节是在UI层面实现的,未实现细节优化算法,只做简单示例。调节后的图片会有色彩上的失真。
- // AdjustContentView.ets
- // 转化成pixelMap及发送buffer到worker,返回数据刷新ui
- postToWorker(type: AdjustId, value: number, workerName: string) {
- let sliderValue = type === AdjustId.BRIGHTNESS ? this.brightnessLastSlider : this.saturationLastSlider;
- try {
- let workerInstance = new worker.ThreadWorker(workerName);
- const bufferArray = new ArrayBuffer(this.pixelMap.getPixelBytesNumber());
- this.pixelMap.readPixelsToBuffer(bufferArray).then(() => {
- let message = new MessageItem(bufferArray, sliderValue, value);
- workerInstance.postMessage(message);
- if (this.postState) {
- this.deviceListDialogController.open();
- }
- this.postState = false;
- workerInstance.onmessage = (event: MessageEvents) => {
- this.updatePixelMap(event)
- };
- if (type === AdjustId.BRIGHTNESS) {
- this.brightnessLastSlider = Math.round(value);
- } else {
- this.saturationLastSlider = Math.round(value);
- }
- workerInstance.onexit = () => {
- if (workerInstance !== undefined) {
- workerInstance.terminate();
- }
- }
- });
- } catch (error) {
- Logger.error(`Create work instance fail, error message: ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);
- }
- }
-
- // AdjustSaturationWork.ts
- // worker线程处理部分
- workerPort.onmessage = function(event : MessageEvents) {
- let bufferArray = event.data.buf;
- let last = event.data.last;
- let cur = event.data.cur;
- let buffer = adjustSaturation(bufferArray, last, cur)
- workerPort.postMessage(buffer);
- workerPort.close();
- }
-
- // AdjustUtil.ets
- // 倍率计算部分
- export function adjustSaturation(bufferArray: ArrayBuffer, last: number, cur: number) {
- return execColorInfo(bufferArray, last, cur, HSVIndex.SATURATION);
- }
图片位图经过处理之后,还是属于解码的状态,还需要进行打包编码成对应的格式,本章讲解编码的具体过程。
- // ImageSelect.ets
- async encode(pixelMap: PixelMap | undefined) {
- if (pixelMap === undefined) {
- return;
- }
-
- const newPixelMap = pixelMap;
- // 打包图片
- const imagePackerApi = image.createImagePacker();
- const packOptions: image.PackingOption = {
- format: CommonConstants.ENCODE_FORMAT,
- quality: CommonConstants.ENCODE_QUALITY
- }
- const imageData = await imagePackerApi.packing(newPixelMap, packOptions);
- Logger.info(TAG, `imageData's length is ${imageData.byteLength}`);
- // 获取相册路径
- const context = getContext(this);
- const media = mediaLibrary.getMediaLibrary(context);
- const publicPath = await media.getPublicDirectory(mediaLibrary.DirectoryType.DIR_IMAGE);
- const currentTime = new Date().getTime();
- // 创建图片资源
- const imageAssetInfo = await media.createAsset(
- mediaLibrary.MediaType.IMAGE,
- `${CommonConstants.IMAGE_PREFIX}_${currentTime}${CommonConstants.IMAGE_FORMAT}`,
- publicPath
- );
- const imageFd = await imageAssetInfo.open(CommonConstants.ENCODE_FILE_PERMISSION);
- await fs.write(imageFd, imageData);
- // 释放资源
- await imageAssetInfo.close(imageFd);
- imagePackerApi.release();
- await media.release();
- }
您已经完成了本次Codelab的学习,并了解到以下知识点:
为了帮助大家更深入有效的学习到鸿蒙开发知识点,小编特意给大家准备了一份全套最新版的HarmonyOS NEXT学习资源,获取完整版方式请点击→《HarmonyOS教学视频》
获取完整版白皮书方式请点击→《鸿蒙生态应用开发白皮书V2.0PDF》
一、入门必看
二、HarmonyOS 概念
三、如何快速入门?《鸿蒙基础入门学习指南》
四、开发基础知识
五、基于ArkTS 开发
更多了解更多鸿蒙开发的相关知识可以参考:《鸿蒙 (Harmony OS)开发学习手册》
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。