使用Docker Dockerfile构建php LNMP集成开发环境，并运行Thinkphp5_docker搭建适合thinkphp5的lnmp+redis开发环境

宿主机环境

系统：MAC、Windows10

Docker版本：Docker version 23.0.5

Docker Desktop:Dockerdesktop官方地址

前言

这篇主要介绍如何在Mac、Windows10使用docker搭建LNMP集成开发环境。下面我会写Dockerfile编译安装Nginx+php基础环境。mysql、redis基于官方Docker hub，分别构建我们自己的镜像。

目录结构

1.  code目录存放工程代码，会映射到docker容器web目录
2. docker-data目录存放容器数据
3. fileinfo是php的扩展
4. fricc2是php源码加密扩展

构建PHP+Nginx镜像

Dockerfile文件

# 从官方基础版本构建
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER ityun
 
ENV TIME_ZONE Asia/Shanghai
#基础依赖
RUN yum install -y install epel-release && \
    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++  autoconf wget libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libpng freetype-devel freetype icu libicu-devel libicu libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxslt libxslt-devel php-mysql oniguruma oniguruma-devel libtidy-devel openldap openldap-devel sqlite-devel zlib-static zlib-devel && \
    yum clean all && \
    groupadd www && \
    useradd -g www www  
 
RUN cat .pwd.txt | chpasswd
 
#拷贝源码包到环境中
ADD php-8.0.10.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
ADD redis-5.3.4.tgz /usr/local/src/
ADD nginx-1.21.1.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
ADD libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
COPY fricc2 /usr/local/src/php-fricc2/
COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/src/nginx.conf
COPY cas.ityun.com_80.conf /usr/local/src/cas.ityun.com_80.conf
COPY php.ini /usr/local/src/php.ini
COPY fileinfo /usr/local/src/fileinfo/
 
#编译安装nginx及php
RUN cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.21.1 && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-stream --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module && \
    make -j 4 && \
    make install && \
    mkdir -p /web && \
    cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ && \
    mkdir vhosts && \
    cp /usr/local/src/cas.ityun.com_80.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/ &&\
    cp /usr/local/src/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/ &&\
    cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ &&\
    #安装libzip依赖，方便gd开启
    cd /usr/local/src/libzip-1.2.0 && \
    ./configure && make && make install && \
    export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/" &&\
    #安装php
    cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.10 && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php8/etc \
    --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php8/conf.d \
    --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www \
    --with-fpm-group=www --enable-static --enable-sockets \
    --enable-mysqlnd --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-gd \
    --enable-mbstring --enable-soap  --enable-calendar \
    --enable-bcmath --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-intl --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql  --without-sqlite3 \
    --with-openssl --with-curl --with-gettext  --with-zip --with-zlib \
    --with-mhash  --with-tidy  \
    --disable-fileinfo \
    --with-freetype \
    --with-jpeg && \
    make && \
    make install && \
    ln -s /usr/local/php8/bin/php /usr/bin/php && \
    #配置相关
    cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf && \
    cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf && \
    sed -i "90a \daemonize = no" /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf && \
    cp /usr/local/src/php-8.0.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \
    echo "${TIME_ZONE}" > /etc/timezone && \
	ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIME_ZONE} /etc/localtime && \
    #安装redis扩展
    cd /usr/local/src/redis-5.3.4 && \
    /usr/local/php8/bin/phpize &&\
    ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8/bin/php-config &&\
    make -j 4 && make install &&\
    #安装ldap扩展
    cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.10/ext/ldap/ &&\
    /usr/local/php8/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8/bin/php-config  --with-ldap &&\
    make && make install &&\
    #安装fileinfo扩展#
    cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.10/ext/fileinfo/ &&\
    /usr/local/php8/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8/bin/php-config &&\
    cp -rf /usr/local/src/fileinfo/Makefile /usr/local/src/php-8.0.10/ext/fileinfo/ &&\
    make && make install &&\
    #安装fricc2扩展
    cd /usr/local/src/php-fricc2/fricc2load/ &&\
    /usr/local/php8/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8/bin/php-config &&\
    make && make install &&\
    cd /usr/local/src/php-fricc2/fricc2/ && make &&\
    cp fricc2 /usr/bin &&\
    cp /usr/local/src/php.ini /usr/local/php8/etc/php.ini &&\
    rm -rf /usr/local/src/*
 
 
WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx
EXPOSE 9000
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
 
CMD /etc/init.d/php-fpm start && /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g "daemon off;"

nginx配置文件

user  www;
worker_processes  4;
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    sendfile        on;
 
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  200;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
 
    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 9;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php application/javascript application/json;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
    gzip_vary on;
 
 
    include vhosts/*.conf;
}

cas.ityun.com_80.conf配置文件

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name cas.ityun.com;
 
    client_max_body_size 2048M;
    root   "/web/cas.ityun.com/public/";
    location / {
        index  index.php index.html;
        #主要是这一段一定要确保存在
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
            rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=/$1  last;
            break;
        }
    }
 
    location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
    error_page 403 =404 /404.html;
}

开始构建

进入Dockefile所在目录，执行以下命令。PS：构建过程比较慢，大概需要20分钟左右。

docker build -t ityun/centos7-php8 .

拉取Mysql、Redis镜像

docker pull redis
docker pull mysql:5.7

执行完成后执行docker images命令，可以看到本地镜像列表。

 运行镜像

# 启动Docker容器
## 启动redis容器
docker run -it -d -p 8379:6379 --name redis  redis:latest
## 启动mysql容器 
docker run -it -d -p 8306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name mysqldb  -v ~/Documents/mysql57:/var/lib/mysql mysql:5.7
 
## 通过上面步骤下面这个对应的link名称自己改一下
docker run -it -p 8472:80 -p 8473:443 --name ityun --link mysqldb:mysqldb --link redis:redis --link -d -v ~/Documents/code:/web ityun/centos7-php8
 
 
### ps:以下是windows系统的启动 可忽略
docker run -it -d -p 8379:6379 --name redis  redis:latest
docker run -it -d -p 8306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --name mysqldb  -v E://project/docker/docker-data/mysql57:/var/lib/mysql mysql:5.7
 
docker run -it -p 8472:80 -p 8473:443 --name ityun --link mysqldb:mysqldb --link redis:redis -d -v E://project/docker/code:/web ityun/centos7-php8

运行完成后 通过docker ps可以查看正在运行的docker容器。

 运行thinkphp5

在code目录创建一个文件夹cas.ityun.com，目录中放置thinkphp5框架代码

在浏览器访问一下http://cas.ityun.com:8472内容显示正常即可：

 构建时需要的源文件：PS:期待给点个星。。。lnmp: 使用Dockerfile部署LNMP集成环境。centos+php+nginx+mysql+redis.