nagios详解

目录  
1   NAGIOS介绍    
    1.1 NAGIOS的简介 
    1.2 NAGIOS的工作原理   
2   NAGIOS搭建    
    2.1 基础安装    
    2.2 NAGIOS安装    
    2.3 APACHE配置    
    2.4 带安全认证的配置    
    2.5 NAGIOS汉化    
3   NAGIOS配置    
    3.1 配置简介    
    3.2 定义检查时间段   
    3.3 定义联系人 
    3.4 定义宏及命令  
    3.5 定义HOST及HOST组    
    3.6 定义服务及服务组    
    3.7 综合  
4   远程监控    
    4.1 使用NRPE做NAGIOS主动监控 
    4.1.1   NRPE安装  
    4.1.2   NRPE使用  
    4.2 使用NSCA做NAGIOS被动监控 
    4.2.1   NSCA安装  
    4.2.2   NSCA使用  
    4.3 NSCP使用  
5   NAGIOS插件扩展  
6   报警方式扩展支持    
7   数据存储    
    7.1 文件存储    
    7.2 Ndoutils    
    7.2.1   Ndoutils安装  
    7.2.2   Ndoutils表说明   
8   管理NAGIOS的配置文件 
9   图表  

rpm -q gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel xinetd openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel
 
gcc-4.1.2-54.el5
glibc-2.5-107.el5_9.5
glibc-common-2.5-107.el5_9.5
gd-2.0.33-9.4.el5_4.2
package gd-devel is not installed
package xinetd is not installed
openssl-devel-0.9.8e-26.el5_9.1

yum install xinetd gd-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.23
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2
make && make install
 
 
mkdir /usr/local/php
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.10.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.4.10.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
make && make install

[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf 
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x
# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).
old_passwords=0
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks;
# to do so, uncomment this line:
# symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

useradd -s /sbin/nologin nagios
mkdir /usr/local/nagios
chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios

wget http://hivelocity.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/nagios-4.x/nagios-4.0.0/nagios-4.0.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf  nagios-4.0.0.tar.gz
cd nagios
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios
make all
make install
make install-init
make install-config
make install-commandmode

Bin     Nagios执行程序所在目录，这个目录只有一个文件nagios
Etc     Nagios配置文件位置，初始安装完后，只有几个*.cfg-sample文件
Sbin    Nagios Cgi文件所在目录，也就是执行外部命令所需文件所在的目录
Share   Nagios网页文件所在的目录
Var     Nagios日志文件、spid 等文件所在的目录

wget https://www.nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-1.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf  nagios-plugins-1.5.tar.gz
cd nagios-plugins-1.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios
make && make install

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
 
找到
    User daemon 
    Group daemon 
修改为 
    User nagios 
    Group nagios
 
 
然后找到 
    <IfModule dir_module> 
    　　DirectoryIndex index.html 
    </IfModule> 
修改为 
    <IfModule dir_module> 
    　　DirectoryIndex index.html index.php 
    </IfModule>

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 
 
ScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin "/usr/local/nagios/sbin"
<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin">
     Allow from all
</Directory>
 
Alias /nagios "/usr/local/nagios/share"
<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/share">
     Allow from all
</Directory>

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
 
访问http://<IP>/nagios

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
 
#setting for nagios 
ScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin "/usr/local/nagios/sbin" 
<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin"> 
     AuthType Basic 
     Options ExecCGI 
     AllowOverride None 
     Order allow,deny 
     Allow from all 
     AuthName "Nagios Access" 
     AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd             //用于此目录访问身份验证的文件 
     Require valid-user 
</Directory> 
Alias /nagios "/usr/local/nagios/share" 
<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/share"> 
     AuthType Basic 
     Options None 
     AllowOverride None 
     Order allow,deny 
     Allow from all 
     AuthName "nagios Access" 
     AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd 
     Require valid-user 
</Directory>

 /usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd <你的账号>
//输入密码
//确认密码

authorized_for_system_information=nagiosadmin, <你的账号>
authorized_for_configuration_information=nagiosadmin, <你的账号>
authorized_for_system_commands= <你的账号>
authorized_for_all_services=nagiosadmin, <你的账号>
authorized_for_all_hosts=nagiosadmin, <你的账号>
authorized_for_all_service_commands=nagiosadmin, <你的账号>
authorized_for_all_host_commands=nagiosadmin, <你的账号>

wget http://softlayer-dal.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios-cn/sourcecode/zh_CN%203.2.3/nagios-cn-3.2.3.tar.bz2
bzip2 -d nagios-cn-3.2.3.tar.bz2
tar xvf nagios-cn-3.2.3.tar
cd nagios-cn-3.2.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios
make all
make install

cgi.cfg 控制 CGI 访问的配置文件
nagios.cfg  Nagios 主配置文件
resource.cfg    变量定义文件，又称为资源文件，在此文件中定义变量，以便由其他配置文件引用，如$USER1$
objects objects 是一个目录，在此目录下有很多配置文件模板，用于定义 Nagios 对象
objects/commands.cfg    命令定义配置文件，其中定义的命令可以被其他配置文件引用
objects/contacts.cfg    定义联系人和联系人组的配置文件
objects/localhost.cfg   定义监控本地主机的配置文件
objects/printer.cfg 定义监控打印机的一个配置文件模板，默认没有启用此文件
objects/switch.cfg  监控路由器的一个配置文件模板，默认没有启用此文件
objects/templates.cfg   定义主机和服务的一个模板配置文件，可以在其他配置文件中引用
objects/timeperiods.cfg 定义 Nagios 监控时间段的配置文件
objects/windows.cfg 监控 Windows 主机的一个配置文件模板，默认没有启用此文件
备注: Nagios 在配置方面非常灵活，默认的配置文件并不是必需的。可以使用这些默认的配置文件，也可以创建自己的配置文件，然后在主配置文件 nagios.cfg 中引用即可。

define timeperiod{
    timeperiod_name     24x7                            #名称
    alias               24 Hours A Day, 7 Days A Week       #别名
    sunday              00:00-24:00                     #监控范围
    monday              00:00-24:00
    tuesday             00:00-24:00
    wednesday           00:00-24:00
    thursday            00:00-24:00
    friday              00:00-24:00
    saturday            00:00-24:00
}

define contact{
    contact_name    联系人的名称
    alias   联系人别名
    contactgroups   联系人的组名称//这里不是加入组 而是引用组
    host_notifications_enabled  [0/1]是否发送主机通知
    service_notifications_enabled   [0/1]是否发送服务通知
    host_notification_period    主机通知时间段
    service_notification_period 服务通知时间段
    host_notification_options   [d,u,r,n]定义哪些状态下可以发送
    service_notification_options    [w,u,c,r,n] 定义哪些状态下可以发送
    host_notification_commands  需要通知时的发送命令
    service_notification_commands   需要通知时的发送命令
    email   定义收件人的邮件地址$CONTACTEMAIL$
    pager   寻呼机?
    addressx    定义通讯地址,手机等$CONTACTADDRESSx$
    retain_status_information   [0/1]是否允许状态信息保留
    retain_nonstatus_information    [0/1]是否允许非状态信息保留
    }
 
 
 
define contactgroup{
    contactgroup_name   组名
    alias   组别名
    members 将联系人加入该组
    contactgroup_members    将分组加入该组
    }

define command{
    command_name        命令名称
    command_line        命令行.这里指定执行命令的完整路径及参数.可以使用宏,
}

define host{
    host_name   主机名, $HOSTNAME$使用的是这个字段
    alias   别名$HOSTALIAS$使用了这个字段
    display_name    显示名称
    address IP地址
    hostgroups  Host所在的主机组 以逗号分割
    check_command   指定检查主机的命令
    max_check_attempts  对主机最大的检查次数.如果不想检查主机是否存活check_command留空. max_check_attempts这个值最少是1用于表示检查到几次异常报警
    check_interval  检查时间间隔.单位是分钟
    retry_interval  重试次数.发现异常后多久重试一次,触发到重试上限后发送异常报警 单位是分钟
    active_checks_enabled   [0/1] 是否启用主动监控
    passive_checks_enabled  [0/1] 是否启动被动监控
    check_period    定义需要检查的时间段.需要在时间段文档中定义
    event_handler   自定义事件处理程序.(主机UP/Down是生效)
    event_handler_enabled   [0/1]是否启动事件处理程序
    process_perf_data   [0/1] 设定启用进程性能数据记录
    retain_status_information   [0/1] 设定启用状态信息保存功能。当Nagios重新启动的时候不会是空数据，而是先显示上次离线时最后保留的状态数据。
    retain_nonstatus_information    [0/1] 设定启用非状态信息保存功能。当Nagios重新启动的时候不会是空数据，而是先显示上次离线时最后保留的非状态数据。
    contacts    通知人
    contact_groups  通知组
    notification_interval   主机在故障后 再次发送通知的间隔时间
    first_notification_delay    主机故障后 第一次发送时间的延迟
    notification_period 主机故障时发送通知的时间范围
    notification_options    [d,u,r] d代表down奔溃;u代表不可达 r代表recover恢复
    notifications_enabled   [0/1]  是否发送通知
    register    0 表示是一个模板
 
    use generic-host    #use 表示引用
    }   
 
define hostgroup{
    hostgroup_name  Host组名
    alias   组别名
    members 填写已经声明的host 将host引入该组,以逗号分隔
    hostgroup_members   填写已经声明的组 引入子组
    notes   说明 用于界面显示
}

define service{
    host_name   主机名,这里指定的是host的名字 多个host之前用,隔开
    hostgroup_name  组名.监控主机组上的所有服务.通常host_name和group只指定一个
    service_description 服务的描述信息
    display_name    服务的显示名称
    parents 服务依赖 很少使用到
    servicegroups   指定多个服务组 使多个服务组使用相同配置
    check_command   用于检查这个服务的命令
    max_check_attempts  重试次数
    check_interval  检查间隔
    retry_interval  重试间隔
    active_checks_enabled   主动监控
    passive_checks_enabled  被动监控
    check_period    监控的时间范围
    event_handler   自定义事件处理
    event_handler_enabled   启用事件处理
    process_perf_data   [0/1] 记录性能参数
    retain_status_information   [0/1] 设定启用状态信息保存功能。当Nagios重新启动的时候不会是空数据，而是先显示上次离线时最后保留的状态数据。
    retain_nonstatus_information    [0/1] 设定启用非状态信息保存功能。当Nagios重新启动的时候不会是空数据，而是先显示上次离线时最后保留的非状态数据。
    notification_interval   主机在故障后 再次发送通知的间隔时间
    first_notification_delay    通知延迟
    notification_period 主机故障时发送通知的时间范围
    notification_options    [w,u,c,r,] w代表warning告警 u代表unknown未知 c代表critical严重 r代表recover恢复 d代表down奔溃
    notifications_enabled   [0/1] 是否通知
    contacts    联系人
    contact_groups  联系人组
    }
 
 
define servicegroup{
    servicegroup_name   服务组名称
    alias   服务组名称
    members 将服务加到服务组内
    servicegroup_members    将服务组加到服务组内,子组
    notes   说明 用于界面展示
    }

rpm -q gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel xinetd openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel

yum install xinetd gd-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel

useradd -s /sbin/nologin nagios
mkdir /usr/local/nagios
chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios

wget https://www.nagios-plugins.org/download/nagios-plugins-1.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf  nagios-plugins-1.5.tar.gz
cd nagios-plugins-1.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios
make && make install

chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios
chown -R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/libexec

wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nrpe-2.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf nrpe-2.13.tar.gz
cd nrpe-2.13
./configure
make all

make install-daemon
make install-daemon-config
make install-xinetd

only_from       = 127.0.0.1 192.168.39.250

nrpe            5666/tcp                        #NRPE

service xinetd restart
[root@localhost etc]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 127.0.0.1
NRPE v2.13

wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nrpe-2.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf nrpe-2.13.tar.gz
cd nrpe-2.13
./configure
make all
make install-plugin

[root@localhost nrpe-2.13]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 192.168.39.251
NRPE v2.13

[root@localhost bin]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg 
 
define host{
        use                    linux-server
        host_name               SolrServer
        alias                   192.168.39.251
        address                 192.168.39.251
 }
#定义一个主机组
define hostgroup{
        hostgroup_name          bsmart-servers
        alias                    bsmart servers
        members                SolrServer
 }

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
define command{
        command_name        check_nrpe
        command_line        $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
}

[root@localhost bin]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/services.cfg 
 
define service{
        use                     local-service
        host_name               SolrServer
        service_description     checkSolr
        check_command           check_nrpe!check_solr
}

/etc/init.d/nagios restart

[root@localhost etc]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
追加..
command[check_solr]=java -jar /usr/local/nagios/myPlugin/check_solr.jar -W solr -p 8080

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nsca-2.7.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf nsca-2.7.2.tar.gz
cd nsca-2.7.2
./configure
make all
cp src/nsca /usr/local/nagios/bin/
cp src/ send_nsca /usr/local/nagios/bin/
cp sample-config/nsca.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/
cp sample-config/send_nsca.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/
cp sample-config/nsca.xinetd /etc/xinetd.d/nsca
chomd 777 /usr/local/nagios/etc/

nsca            5667/tcp                        #NRPE

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nsca-2.7.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf nsca-2.7.2.tar.gz
cd nsca-2.7.2
./configure
make all
cp src/nsca /usr/local/nagios/bin/
cp src/ send_nsca /usr/local/nagios/bin/
cp sample-config/nsca.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/
cp sample-config/send_nsca.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/
cp sample-config/nsca.xinetd /etc/xinetd.d/nsca
chomd 777 /usr/local/nagios/etc/

define command{
        command_name        check_dummy
        command_line        /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_dummy $ARG1$
}

[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/services.cfg 
define service{
        use                     local-service
        host_name               SolrServer
        service_description     checkSolr
        check_command           check_dummy!0
        active_checks_enabled   0
        passive_checks_enabled  1
}

service xinetd restart
service nagios restart

printf "SolrServer\tcheckSolr\t2\tJustTest\n" | /usr/local/nsca-2.7.2/src/send_nsca -H 192.168.39.250 -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/send_nsca.cfg

/usr/local/nsca-2.7.2/src/send_nsca 是发送脚本所在的位置
-H                              是nagios的主机地址
-c                              是脚本所在地址

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/commands.cfg
增加下面的内容
define command{
        command_name    check_nt
        command_line      $USER1$/check_nt -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -p 12489  -v $ARG1$ $ARG2$
}

1)监控windows服务器运行的时间
check_command           check_nt!UPTIME
2)监控Windows服务器的CPU负载,如果5分钟超过80%则是warning,如果5分钟超过90%则是critical
check_command           check_nt!CPULOAD!-l 5,80,90
3)监控Windows服务器的内存使用情况,如果超过了80%则是warning,如果超过90%则是critical.
check_command           check_nt!MEMUSE!-w 80 -c 90
4)监控Windows服务器C:\盘的使用情况,如果超过80%已经使用则是warning,超过90%则是critical
check_command           check_nt!USEDDISKSPACE!-l c -w 80 -c 90
注:-l后面接的参数用来指定盘符
5)监控Windows服务器D:\盘的使用情况,如果超过80%已经使用则是warning,超过90%则是critical
check_command           check_nt!USEDDISKSPACE!-l d -w 80 -c 90
6)监控Windows服务器的W3SVC服务的状态,如果服务停止了,则是critical
check_command           check_nt!SERVICESTATE!-d SHOWALL -l W3SVC
7)监控Windows服务器的Explorer.exe进程的状态,如果进程停止了,则是critical
check_command           check_nt!PROCSTATE!-d SHOWALL -l Explorer.exe

插件返回值 服务状态    主机状态
0   正常(OK)  运行(UP)
1   告警(WARNING) 运行(UP)但是出现问题
2   紧急(CRITICAL)    宕机(DOWN)
3   未知(UNKNOWN) 不可达(UNREACHABLE)

PING ok - Packet loss = 0%, RTA = 0.80 ms | percent_packet_loss=0, rta=0.80

1 定义插件的命令(编辑commands.cfg)
2 定义要监控的服务(编辑localhost.cfg)

1   定义插件的命令(编辑commands.cfg)
2   定义要的主机及主机组 (编辑hosts.cfg)
3   定义要监控的服务(编辑services.cfg )
4   修改nagios.cfg文件以加载hosts和services文件
5   在需要监控的机器上.修改nrpe.cfg文件,添加插件的命令.

#!/usr/bin/env python
 
 
import urllib, json, sys
from optparse import OptionParser
 
def listcores():
    status_cmd  = baseurl + core_admin_url + urllib.urlencode({'action':'status','wt':'json'})
    cores       = []
 
    res         = urllib.urlopen(status_cmd)
    data        = json.loads(res.read())
 
    core_data   = data['status']
 
    for core_name in core_data:
        cores.append(core_name)
 
    return cores
 
def solrping(core):
    ping_cmd = baseurl + core + '/admin/ping?' + urllib.urlencode({'wt':'json'})
 
    res = urllib.urlopen(ping_cmd)
    data = json.loads(res.read())
 
    status = data.get('status')
 
    return status
 
def main():
    global baseurl, core_admin_url, threshold_warn, threshold_crit
 
    cmd_parser = OptionParser(version="%prog 0.1")
    cmd_parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="string", action="store", dest="solr_server_port", help="SOLR Server port")
    cmd_parser.add_option("-W", "--webapp", type="string", action="store", dest="solr_server_webapp", help="SOLR Server webapp path")
 
    (cmd_options, cmd_args) = cmd_parser.parse_args()
 
    if not (cmd_options.solr_server_port and cmd_options.solr_server_webapp):
        cmd_parser.print_help()
        return(3)
 
    solr_server         = "127.0.0.1"
    solr_server_port    = cmd_options.solr_server_port
    solr_server_webapp  = cmd_options.solr_server_webapp
 
    core_admin_url      = 'admin/cores?'
    baseurl             = 'http://' + solr_server + ':' + solr_server_port + '/' +  solr_server_webapp + '/'
 
    pingerrors          = []
 
    try:
        cores = listcores()
    except IOError as (errno, strerror):
        print "CRITICAL: {0} - {1}".format(errno,strerror)
        return(2)
    except (ValueError, TypeError):
        print "CRITICAL: probably couldn't format JSON data, check SOLR is ok"
        return(3)
    except:
        print "CRITICAL: Unknown error" 
        return(3)
 
    # XXX: This is ugly...
    try:
        for core in cores:
            if solrping(core) != 'OK':
                pingerrors.append(core)
    except IOError as (errno, strerror):
        print "CRITICAL: {0} {1} ".format(errno, strerror)
        return(2)
    except KeyError as strerror:
        if 'slave' in strerror: 
            print "CRITCAL: This doesn't seem to be a slave, are you sure you meant to call -r?"
            return(2)
        else:
            print "CRITICAL: unknown error (error string: {0})".format(strerror)
            print strerror
            return(3)
 
    if pingerrors:
        print "CRITICAL: error pinging core(s) - ",
        print ", ".join(pingerrors)
        return(2)
    else:
        print "OK: no issues"
        return(0)
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main())

[root@localhost plugins]# python check_solr.py -W solr -p 8080
OK: no issues

[root@localhost bin]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
 
追加..
 
define command{
command_name    check_solr
 command_line    python /usr/local/nagios/plugins/check_solr.py -W $ARG1$ -p $ARG2$
}
 
[root@localhost bin]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg  
追加…
 
define service{
        use                             local-service
        host_name                       localhost
        service_description                     CheckSolr
        check_period                        24x7
        check_command                       check_solr!solr!8080
        notifications_enabled                   0
}

[root@localhost bin]# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
…
Things look okay - No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check

[root@localhost bin]# /etc/init.d/nagios restart   

package com.iflytek.nagiosPlus;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
 
import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLineParser;
import org.apache.commons.cli.HelpFormatter;
import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
import org.apache.commons.cli.PosixParser;
 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 
public class SolrCheck {
 
    /**
     * 简单的下载方法
     * */
    public String getUrl(String urlStr){
        try{
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpConn.connect();
            InputStream cin = httpConn.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(cin,
                    "UTF-8"));
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            String rl = null;
            while ((rl = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(rl).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }catch(Exception e){
            return null;
        }
    }
 
    private String formatstr = "java solr_check -p [port] -W [slor webapp]";
 
    /**
     * 处理命令行的参数
     * */
    private CommandLine parseOptions(String[] args) {
        Options opt = new Options();
        opt.addOption("p", true, "solr_server_port");
        opt.addOption("W", true, "solr_server_webapp");
        HelpFormatter formatter = new HelpFormatter();
        CommandLineParser parser = new PosixParser();
        CommandLine cl = null;
        try {
            // 处理Options和参数
            cl = parser.parse(opt, args);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            formatter.printHelp(formatstr, new Options()); // 如果发生异常，则打印出帮助信息
            System.exit(3);
        }
 
        if (!cl.hasOption("p") || !cl.hasOption("W")) {
            formatter.printHelp(formatstr, new Options()); // 如果发生异常，则打印出帮助信息
            System.exit(3);
        }
        return cl;
    }
 
    /**
     * 依据URL获取到集合,并且返回所有的集合的名称
     * */
    private ArrayList<String> listcores(String baseurl) {
        String status_cmd = baseurl + "admin/cores?action=status&wt=json";
        String src = getUrl(status_cmd);
        if (src == null || src.equals(""))
            return null;
 
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
        try {
            JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readValue(src, JsonNode.class);
            JsonNode jsonArr = rootNode.get("status");
            Iterator<JsonNode> it = jsonArr.iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                JsonNode cur = it.next();
                result.add(cur.get("name").textValue());
            }
        } catch (JsonParseException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
        return result;
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取到collection的ping值是否正常
     * */
    private String solrping(String baseurl, String core) {
 
        String ping_cmd = baseurl + core + "/admin/ping?wt=json";
        String src = getUrl(ping_cmd);
 
        if (src == null || src.equals(""))
            return null;
 
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        try {
            JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readValue(src, JsonNode.class);
            JsonNode jsonArr = rootNode.get("status");
            return jsonArr.textValue();
        } catch (JsonParseException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
        return null;
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SolrCheck solrCheck = new SolrCheck();
        CommandLine cl = solrCheck.parseOptions(args);
        String ip = "127.0.0.1";
        String port = cl.getOptionValue("p");
        String webapp = cl.getOptionValue("W");
 
        String baseurl = "http://" + ip + ":" + port + "/" + webapp + "/";
        ArrayList<String> cores = solrCheck.listcores(baseurl);
 
        if(cores==null){
            System.err.println("CRITICAL: probably couldn't format JSON data, check SOLR is ok");
            System.exit(3);
        }
 
        ArrayList<String> errCores = new ArrayList<String>();
        String resultErr = "CRITICAL: error pinging core(s) - ";
        for (String core : cores) {
            if (!solrCheck.solrping(baseurl, core).equals("OK")) {
                errCores.add(core);
                resultErr += core + ",";
            }
        }
 
        if (errCores.size() == 0) {
            System.err.println("OK: no issues");
            System.exit(0);
        } else {
            System.err.println(resultErr);
            System.exit(3);
        }
 
    }
}

下载fatjar
http://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/fjep/fatjar/fatjar_0_0_31/net.sf.fjep.fatjar_0.0.31.zip

[root@localhost myPlugin]# java -jar check_solr.jar -W solr -p 8080
OK: no issues
 
在主机上
配置加载NRPE插件.如果NRPE已经配置过了 则可跳过
 
[root@localhost bin]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg
 
追加..
 
define command{
        command_name    check_nrpe
        command_line    $USER1$/check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c $ARG1$
}
 
 
配置host以及host .如果配置过 则可以跳过
[root@localhost bin]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg 
 
define host{
        use                     linux-server
        host_name               SolrServer
        alias                   192.168.39.251
        address                 192.168.39.251
        }
#定义一个主机组
define hostgroup{
        hostgroup_name          bsmart-servers
        alias                   bsmart servers
        members                 SolrServer
        }
 
配置需要监控的服务
[root@localhost bin]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/services.cfg 
 
define service{
        use                     local-service
        host_name               SolrServer
        service_description           checkSolr
        check_command           check_nrpe!check_solr
}
 
 
在需要监控的机器上修改配置文件
 
[root@localhost etc]# vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg
追加..
command[check_solr]=java -jar /usr/local/nagios/myPlugin/check_solr.jar -W solr -p 8080
 
 
 
重启服务(主机)
[root@localhost bin]# /etc/init.d/nagios restart   
 
 
重启服务(监控机)
[root@localhost bin]# service xinetd restart
 
 
访问nagios可以看到.

wget http://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz  
tar zxvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz   
cd rar  
make install  
 
wget http://www.it-adv.net/fetion/linuxso_20101113.rar  
unrar x linuxso_20101113.rar  
cp lib*so* /usr/lib  
echo "/usr/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf  
ldconfig  
 
chmod 777 fetion   
chown nagios:nagios fetion  
./fetion --mobile=18756975268 --pwd=XXXXXX --to=<phone> --msg-utf8=test

define command {  
    command_name    notify-host-by-fei  
    command_line    /usr/local/fetion --mobile=<phone> --pwd=<ps> --to=$CONTACTPAGER$ --msg-utf8="Host $HOSTSTATE$ alert for $HOSTNAME$! on '$LONGDATETIME$'" 
}  
 
define command {  
    command_name         notify-service-by-fei  
    command_line         /usr/local/fetion --mobile=<phone> --pwd=<ps> --to=$CONTACTPAGER$ --msg-utf8="$HOSTADDRESS$ $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$ on $LONGDATETIME$" 
}  

1.  检测过程的性能数据
2.  插件返回的性能数据

process_performance_data=1
host_perfdata_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/host-perfdata
service_perfdata_file=/usr/local/nagios/var/service-perfdata
host_perfdata_file_template=[HOSTPERFDATA]\t$TIMET$\t$HOSTNAME$\t$HOSTEXECUTIONTIME$\t$HOSTOUTPUT$\t$HOSTPERFDATA$
service_perfdata_file_template=[SERVICEPERFDATA]\t$TIMET$\t$HOSTNAME$\t$SERVICEDESC$\t$SERVICEEXECUTIONTIME$\t$SERVICELATENCY$\t$SERVICEOUTPUT$\t$SERVICEPERFDATA$
 
// process_performance_data是否启动性能数据收集
// host_perfdata_file文件位置
// service_perfdata_file 文件位置
// host_perfdata_file_template 写文件时的格式化数据
// service_perfdata_file_template写文件时的格式化数据
 
//现在对于如何定时清空日志还不清楚

rpm -q perl-DBD-MySQL
yum install perl-DBD-MySQL 

mysql -u root -p 
mysql>create database nagios; 
mysql> grant all privileges on nagios.* TO nagios@localhost identified by 'nagios'; 
mysql>flush privileges;  

wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/ndoutils-1.x/ndoutils-1.4b9/ndoutils-1.4b9.tar.gz
tar -xvf ndoutils-1.4b9.tar.gz 
cd ndoutils-1.4b9 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/ --enable-mysql --disable-pgsql --with-ndo2db-user=nagios --with-ndo2db-group=nagios 
make 

cd db 
./installdb -u root -p 您数据库的密码 -d nagios

mysql -u root -p 
mysql>use nagios; 
mysql>show tables;  
mysql>quit

cd ndoutils-1.4b9 
cp ./src/ndomod-3x.o /usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o 
cp ./src/ndo2db-3x /usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db 
cp ./config/ndo2db.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg 
cp ./config/ndomod.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg

vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg  
#修改ndo的主配置文件 
db_name=nagios 
#指定数据库为nagios 
db_user=nagios 
db_pass=nagios 
#设置以nagios用户登入mysql的账号密码 
vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg 
#修改nagios主配置文件 
broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg 
#在末行添加

cp ./daemon-init /etc/init.d/ndo2db 
chmod +x /etc/init.d/ndo2db 
chkconfig --add ndo2db  
chkconfig ndo2db on
#添加启动脚本 
service nagios restart 
service ndo2db start 
#重启服务 
/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
 
Tail –f /usr/local/nagios/var/nagios.log  即可看到  

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-mysql --with-gettext
make && make install

tar zxvf nagiosql_311.tar.gz 
cd nagiosql
 
chown -R nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios/nagiosql
chmod -R 777 /usr/local/nagios/nagiosql/config
#赋值权限
 
mkdir etc/hosts
mkdir etc/services
mkdir etc/backup/services
mkdir -p etc/backup/services
mkdir -p etc/backup/hosts
chown -R nagios:nagios etc
#创建后面需要的目录
 
cd /usr/local/nagios/nagiosql/install
touch ./ENABLE_INSTALLER
#启动安装
 
#修改apache的目录.指向nagiosQL的目录
Alias /nagiosQL "/usr/local/nagios/nagiosql"
<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/nagiosql">
    # SSLRequireSSL
    Options None
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

在 /etc/yum.repos.d/下面新建dag.repo文件在文件中输入源地址：
[root@hmg2 yum.repos.d]# cat dag.repo
[dag]
name=Dag RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
enabled=1
 
yum -y install rrdtool

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pnp4nagios/files/PNP-0.6/pnp4nagios-0.6.19.tar.gz/download
tar zxvf   pnp4nagios-0.6.19.tar.gz 
cd pnp4nagios-0.6.19
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pnp4nagios   --with-nagios-user=nagios 
 
make all
make fullinstall
#安装pnp4nagios
 
mv share/install.php share/install.php.bak
ln -s /usr/local/pnp4nagios/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/pnp4nagios   
#建立软连接用于页面访问

cd /usr/local/pnp4nagios/etc
mv misccommands.cfg-sample  misccommands.cfg
mv nagios.cfg-sample  nagios.cfg
mv rra.cfg-sample rra.cfg
 
cd pages
mv web_traffic.cfg-sample web_traffic.cfg
 
cd ../check_commands
mv check_all_local_disks.cfg-sample  check_all_local_disks.cfg
mv check_nrpe.cfg-sample  check_nrpe.cfg
mv check_nwstat.cfg-sample  check_nwstat.cfg

打开performance_data
cd /usr/local/nagios/etc
vim nagios.cfg
#打开注视项：
process_performance_data=1
host_perfdata_command=process-host-perfdata
service_perfdata_command=process-service-perfdata
#修改 commands.cfg
cd /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects
vim commands.cfg
##添加
# 'process-host-perfdata' command definition
define command{
    command_name    process-host-perfdata
    command_line    /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl
}
# 'process-service-perfdata' command definition
define command{
    command_name    process-service-perfdata
    command_line    /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl
}

vim templates.cfg
## 在最后添加
define host {
    name       host-pnp
    action_url /pnp4nagios/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=_HOST_
    register   0
}
define service {
    name       srv-pnp
    action_url /pnp4nagios/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$
    register   0
}
 
 
#修改需要显示的监控项的use属性,如
 
define host{
        use                     linux-server,host-pnp  
        …
# 修改 services.cfg
define service{
        use                                     local-service,srv-pnp      
        …;

/etc/init.d/npcd restart

1.执行插件获得性能数据
2.调用性能数据的pl来进行解析
3.调用RRD来进行计算并最后写成XML

1.在nagios.cfg中修改如下
    process\_performance\_data=1
    service_perfdata_command=process-service-perfdata
    host_perfdata_command=process-host-perfdata
2.定义命令
    define command {
           command_name    process-service-perfdata
           command_line    /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl
    }
    define command {
           command_name    process-host-perfdata
           command_line    /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl -d HOSTPERFDATA
    }

1.执行插件获得性能数据
2.Nagios临时存储这些性能数据
3.Nagiospl来进行解析性能数据.性能数据从临时文件获取
4.调用RRD来进行计算并最后写成XML

1.在nagios.cfg中修改如下
    process\_performance\_data=1
 
    service_perfdata_file=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/service-perfdata
    service_perfdata_file_template=DATATYPE::SERVICEPERFDATA\tTIMET::$TIMET$\tHOSTNAME::$HOSTNAME$\tSERVICEDESC::$SERVICEDESC$\tSERVICEPERFDATA::$SERVICEPERFDATA$\tSERVICECHECKCOMMAND::$SERVICECHECKCOMMAND$\tHOSTSTATE::$HOSTSTATE$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$HOSTSTATETYPE$\tSERVICESTATE::$SERVICESTATE$\tSERVICESTATETYPE::$SERVICESTATETYPE$
    service_perfdata_file_mode=a
    service_perfdata_file_processing_interval=15
    service_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-service-perfdata-file
 
    host_perfdata_file=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata
    host_perfdata_file_template=DATATYPE::HOSTPERFDATA\tTIMET::$TIMET$\tHOSTNAME::$HOSTNAME$\tHOSTPERFDATA::$HOSTPERFDATA$\tHOSTCHECKCOMMAND::$HOSTCHECKCOMMAND$\tHOSTSTATE::$HOSTSTATE$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$HOSTSTATETYPE$
    host_perfdata_file_mode=a
    host_perfdata_file_processing_interval=15
    host_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-host-perfdata-file
 
2.定义命令
    define command{
           command_name    process-service-perfdata-file
           command_line    /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl --bulk=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/service-perfdata
    }
 
    define command{
           command_name    process-host-perfdata-file
           command_line    /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl --bulk=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata
    }

1.执行插件获得性能数据
2.Nagios临时存储这些性能数据
3.Nagios将性能数据移动到临时文件夹中
4.NPCD扫描这个文件夹并且调用pl来进行解析性能数据.性能数据从临时文件获取
5.调用RRD来进行计算并最后写成XML

1.在nagios.cfg中修改如下
    process\_performance\_data=1
 
    service_perfdata_file=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/service-perfdata
    service_perfdata_file_template=DATATYPE::SERVICEPERFDATA\tTIMET::$TIMET$\tHOSTNAME::$HOSTNAME$\tSERVICEDESC::$SERVICEDESC$\tSERVICEPERFDATA::$SERVICEPERFDATA$\tSERVICECHECKCOMMAND::$SERVICECHECKCOMMAND$\tHOSTSTATE::$HOSTSTATE$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$HOSTSTATETYPE$\tSERVICESTATE::$SERVICESTATE$\tSERVICESTATETYPE::$SERVICESTATETYPE$
    service_perfdata_file_mode=a
    service_perfdata_file_processing_interval=15
    service_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-service-perfdata-file
 
    host_perfdata_file=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata
    host_perfdata_file_template=DATATYPE::HOSTPERFDATA\tTIMET::$TIMET$\tHOSTNAME::$HOSTNAME$\tHOSTPERFDATA::$HOSTPERFDATA$\tHOSTCHECKCOMMAND::$HOSTCHECKCOMMAND$\tHOSTSTATE::$HOSTSTATE$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$HOSTSTATETYPE$
    host_perfdata_file_mode=a
    host_perfdata_file_processing_interval=15
    host_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-host-perfdata-file
 
2.定义命令
    define command{
           command_name    process-service-perfdata-file
           command_line    /bin/mv /usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/service-perfdata /usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/spool/service-perfdata.$TIMET$
    }
 
    define command{
           command_name    process-host-perfdata-file
           command_line    /bin/mv /usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata /usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/spool/host-perfdata.$TIMET$
    }

1.执行插件获得性能数据
2.npcdmod临时存储这些性能数据
3.npcdmod将性能数据移动到临时文件夹中
4.NPCD扫描这个文件夹并且调用pl来进行解析性能数据.性能数据从临时文件获取
5.调用RRD来进行计算并最后写成XML

在nagios.cfg中修改如下
    process_performance_data=1
    broker_module=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/lib/npcdmod.o config_file=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/etc/npcd.cfg

1.执行插件获得性能数据
2.mod_gearman将这些性能数据存储在队列内
3.pl通过gearman获取到性能数据,并且进行解析
4.调用RRD来进行计算并最后写成XML

1.执行插件获得性能数据
2.ndo-mod自动将性能数据插入数据库
3.定制crontab计划.定期的调用ndo2pnp.pl文件.从数据库中读出需要的数据
4.再调用process_perfdata.pl.处理数据 生成XML

Bulk Mode with NDO的部署比较简单.
1.确定NDO已经安装配置完毕.
2.复制process_ndo2pnp.sh,ndo2pnp.pl到nagios下的libexec/
3.确认process_ndo2pnp.sh内mysql的用户密码正确.
4.切换到nagios用户下,新建crontab任务:
    */1 * * * * /usr/local/nagios/libexec/process_ndo2pnp.sh 1&2>/dev/null