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因项目需用到国密不熟悉,网上python使用SM2资料较少,苦苦寻找并测试,最后签名验证完成,亲测可用。操作方式记录如下,特此记录,方便日后回顾。包含生成密钥、签名、加密、解密
1、安装包
#安装gmssl
pip install gmssl
2、全部复制直接用
import binascii from gmssl import sm2 as SM2 from random import SystemRandom from base64 import b64encode, b64decode from gmssl.func import random_hex class CurveFp: def __init__(self, A, B, P, N, Gx, Gy, name): self.A = A self.B = B self.P = P self.N = N self.Gx = Gx self.Gy = Gy self.name = name class SM2Key: sm2p256v1 = CurveFp( name="sm2p256v1", A=0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC, B=0x28E9FA9E9D9F5E344D5A9E4BCF6509A7F39789F515AB8F92DDBCBD414D940E93, P=0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, N=0xFFFFFFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF7203DF6B21C6052B53BBF40939D54123, Gx=0x32C4AE2C1F1981195F9904466A39C9948FE30BBFF2660BE1715A4589334C74C7, Gy=0xBC3736A2F4F6779C59BDCEE36B692153D0A9877CC62A474002DF32E52139F0A0 ) @staticmethod def multiply(a, n, N, A, P): return SM2Key.fromJacobian(SM2Key.jacobianMultiply(SM2Key.toJacobian(a), n, N, A, P), P) @staticmethod def add(a, b, A, P): return SM2Key.fromJacobian(SM2Key.jacobianAdd(SM2Key.toJacobian(a), SM2Key.toJacobian(b), A, P), P) @staticmethod def inv(a, n): if a == 0: return 0 lm, hm = 1, 0 low, high = a % n, n while low > 1: r = high // low nm, new = hm - lm * r, high - low * r lm, low, hm, high = nm, new, lm, low return lm % n @staticmethod def toJacobian(Xp_Yp): Xp, Yp = Xp_Yp return Xp, Yp, 1 @staticmethod def fromJacobian(Xp_Yp_Zp, P): Xp, Yp, Zp = Xp_Yp_Zp z = SM2Key.inv(Zp, P) return (Xp * z ** 2) % P, (Yp * z ** 3) % P @staticmethod def jacobianDouble(Xp_Yp_Zp, A, P): Xp, Yp, Zp = Xp_Yp_Zp if not Yp: return 0, 0, 0 ysq = (Yp ** 2) % P S = (4 * Xp * ysq) % P M = (3 * Xp ** 2 + A * Zp ** 4) % P nx = (M ** 2 - 2 * S) % P ny = (M * (S - nx) - 8 * ysq ** 2) % P nz = (2 * Yp * Zp) % P return nx, ny, nz @staticmethod def jacobianAdd(Xp_Yp_Zp, Xq_Yq_Zq, A, P): Xp, Yp, Zp = Xp_Yp_Zp Xq, Yq, Zq = Xq_Yq_Zq if not Yp: return Xq, Yq, Zq if not Yq: return Xp, Yp, Zp U1 = (Xp * Zq ** 2) % P U2 = (Xq * Zp ** 2) % P S1 = (Yp * Zq ** 3) % P S2 = (Yq * Zp ** 3) % P if U1 == U2: if S1 != S2: return 0, 0, 1 return SM2Key.jacobianDouble((Xp, Yp, Zp), A, P) H = U2 - U1 R = S2 - S1 H2 = (H * H) % P H3 = (H * H2) % P U1H2 = (U1 * H2) % P nx = (R ** 2 - H3 - 2 * U1H2) % P ny = (R * (U1H2 - nx) - S1 * H3) % P nz = (H * Zp * Zq) % P return nx, ny, nz @staticmethod def jacobianMultiply(Xp_Yp_Zp, n, N, A, P): Xp, Yp, Zp = Xp_Yp_Zp if Yp == 0 or n == 0: return (0, 0, 1) if n == 1: return (Xp, Yp, Zp) if n < 0 or n >= N: return SM2Key.jacobianMultiply((Xp, Yp, Zp), n % N, N, A, P) if (n % 2) == 0: return SM2Key.jacobianDouble(SM2Key.jacobianMultiply((Xp, Yp, Zp), n // 2, N, A, P), A, P) if (n % 2) == 1: mv = SM2Key.jacobianMultiply((Xp, Yp, Zp), n // 2, N, A, P) return SM2Key.jacobianAdd(SM2Key.jacobianDouble(mv, A, P), (Xp, Yp, Zp), A, P) class PrivateKey: def __init__(self, curve=SM2Key.sm2p256v1, secret=None): self.curve = curve self.secret = secret or SystemRandom().randrange(1, curve.N) print(self.secret) def PublicKey(self): curve = self.curve xPublicKey, yPublicKey = SM2Key.multiply((curve.Gx, curve.Gy), self.secret, A=curve.A, P=curve.P, N=curve.N) return PublicKey(xPublicKey, yPublicKey, curve) def ToString(self): return "{}".format(str(hex(self.secret))[2:].zfill(64)) class PublicKey: def __init__(self, x, y, curve): self.x = x self.y = y self.curve = curve def ToString(self, compressed=True): return '04' + { True: str(hex(self.x))[2:], False: "{}{}".format(str(hex(self.x))[2:].zfill(64), str(hex(self.y))[2:].zfill(64)) }.get(compressed) class SM2Util: def __init__(self, pub_key=None, pri_key=None): self.pub_key = pub_key self.pri_key = pri_key self.sm2 = SM2.CryptSM2(public_key=self.pub_key, private_key=self.pri_key) def Encrypt(self, data): info = self.sm2.encrypt(data.encode()) return b64encode(info).decode() def Decrypt(self, data): info = b64decode(data.encode()) return self.sm2.decrypt(info).decode() def Sign(self, data): # random_hex_str = random_hex(self.sm2.para_len) """有要求配置ID可配置""" random_hex_str = '1234567812345678'.encode('utf-8').hex() self.sm2_crypt = SM2.CryptSM2(public_key=self.pub_key, private_key=self.pri_key) sign = self.sm2_crypt.sign_with_sm3(data.encode(), random_hex_str) print('sign:%s' % sign) # 验签 verify = self.sm2_crypt.verify_with_sm3(sign, data.encode()) print('verify:%s' % verify) return sign def Verify(self, data, sign): return self.sm2_crypt.verify_with_sm3(sign, data.encode()) @staticmethod def GenKeyPair(secret): pri = PrivateKey(secret=secret) pub = pri.PublicKey() return pri.ToString(), pub.ToString(compressed=False) if __name__ == '__main__': data = 'hahahaa12323' print('原数据:{}'.format(data)) secret_int = None # secret_int = int('54a1edf8a404fa8e52dc2c6d37d7bbe0bf915f85e85a0af350478271e5f60cd3', 16) e = SM2Util.GenKeyPair(secret_int) print('私钥:{} 公钥:{}'.format(e[0], e[1])) sm2 = SM2Util(pri_key=e[0], pub_key=e[1][2:]) sign = sm2.Sign(data) print('签名:{} 验签:{}'.format(sign, sm2.Verify(data, sign))) cipher = sm2.Encrypt(data) print('加密:{}\n解密:{}'.format(cipher, sm2.Decrypt(cipher)))
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