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class Solution { public: int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) { vector<vector<int>> dp(prices.size(), vector<int>(5, 0)); dp[0][1] = - prices[0]; dp[0][3] = - prices[0]; for(int i = 1; i < prices.size(); i++){ dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]; dp[i][1] = max(dp[i - 1][1], dp[i - 1][0] - prices[i]); dp[i][2] = max(dp[i - 1][2], dp[i - 1][1] + prices[i]); dp[i][3] = max(dp[i - 1][3], dp[i - 1][2] - prices[i]); dp[i][4] = max(dp[i - 1][4], dp[i - 1][3] + prices[i]); } return dp[prices.size() - 1][4]; } };
class Solution { public: /* dp[i][j]为第i天j状态下的最大现金; j = 0:不操作; j = 1:第一次买入; j = 2:第一次卖出; j = 3:第二次买入; ··· 0 <= j <= 2 * k + 1; */ int maxProfit(int k, vector<int>& prices) { vector<vector<int>> dp(prices.size(), vector<int>(2 * k + 1, 0)); for(int j = 1; j < 2 * k + 1; j += 2){ dp[0][j] = - prices[0]; } for(int i = 1; i < prices.size(); i++){ for(int j = 0; j < 2 * k - 1; j += 2){ dp[i][j + 1] = max(dp[i - 1][j + 1], dp[i - 1][j] - prices[i]); dp[i][j + 2] = max(dp[i - 1][j + 2], dp[i - 1][j + 1] + prices[i]); } } return dp[prices.size() - 1][2 * k]; } };
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