eNSP安装教程、常用命令

一、下载

1.virtualbox下载(安装到英文目录)

eNSP一般只支持VirtualBox5.0.x~5.2.x 版本

https://www.virtualbox.org/

 

遇到问题 

解决办法： 

搜索：Microsoft Visual C++ 可再发行程序包最新支持的下载  

https://learn.microsoft.com/ZH-cn/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist?view=msvc-160

2.下载 wireshark

https://www.wireshark.org/

3.下载WinPcap

https://www.winpcap.org/

4.下载eNSP

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1O4zyYK3XDdtPwXjQmwviSg?pwd=wmee 提取码: wmee 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦

二、网络介绍

三、常用命令

1.进入用户视图(双击路由器，进入黑窗口)

用户视图

2.查看路由器的配置

display cu

3.进入系统视图

<Huawei>sys    + Tab键（不加Tab键补全也可以，使用简写也可以）
<Huawei>system-view

4.进入接口视图

[Huawei]int       
[Huawei]interface e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]

5.返回命令

返回上一层命令

[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]q    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]quit

返回最开始的视图

 [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]r    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]return
<Huawei>

 6.撤销命令，查看命令

7.查看当前视图所有命名

 注意：参考window或linux 路径操作和文件操作的类似命令。（此黑窗口类似linux黑窗口）

每个视图都有相关的命令

 <Huawei>?

User view commands:
arp-ping               ARP-ping
autosave               <Group> autosave command group
backup                 Backup  information
cd                     Change current directory 
clear                  <Group> clear command group
clock                  Specify the system clock
cls                    Clear screen
compare                Compare configuration file
copy                   Copy from one file to another 
debugging              <Group> debugging command group
delete                 Delete a file 
dialer                 Dialer
dir                    List files on a filesystem 
display                Display information
factory-configuration  Factory configuration
fixdisk                Try to restory disk 
format                 Format file system
free                   Release a user terminal interface
ftp                    Establish an FTP connection
help                   Description of the interactive help system
hwtacacs-user          HWTACACS user
license                <Group> license command group
lldp                   Link Layer Discovery Protocol
local-user             Add/Delete/Set user(s)
lock                   Lock the current user terminal interface
mkdir                  Create a new directory 
more                   Display the contents of a file 
move                   Move from one file to another 
mpls                   MPLS parameters
mtrace                 Trace route to multicast source
pad                    Establish one PAD connection 
patch                  Patch operation
ping                   <Group> ping command group
power                  Power on or off operate
pwd                    Display current working directory 
quit                   Exit from current mode and enter prior mode
reboot                 Reboot system
refresh                Do soft reset
rename                 Rename a file or directory
reset                  <Group> reset command group
resource               System resources(mem,message,cpu)
return                 Enter the privileged mode
rmdir                  Remove an existing directory 
rollback               Active/standby mainboard rollback command
save                   <Group> save command group
schedule               Schedule system task
screen-length          Set the number of lines displayed on a screen
send                   Send information to other user terminal interfaces
set                    <Group> set command group
sslvpn                 Sslvpn
startup                Config parameter for system to startup
super                  Modify super password parameters
system-view            SystemView from terminal
telnet                 Open a telnet connection
terminal               Set the terminal line characteristics
test-aaa               Accounts test
tftp                   Establish a TFTP connection
tracert                <Group> tracert command group
undelete               Restore deleted files or directory 
undo                   Negate a command or set its defaults
unzip                  Unzip files or directory 
upgrade                Upgrade
xdsl                   Display board temperature
zip                    Zip files or directory

四、操作技巧

1.连线

自动连线不能选择接口(双击后，可以连线)

手动连线，可以选择接口，(双击后，可以连线)

五、设备介绍

1.常用路由器

2.常用交换机

六、设置IP地址

1.设置电脑的IP

2.设置路由器的IP

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.1 24

路由器每个接口的IP网段不能一样

3.设置交换机的IP（三层）

注意：需要先设置一个vlan，退出，进入vlan(路由器是进入接口，交换机进入vlan)，在vlan里设置ip 

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]vlan 10
[Huawei-vlan10]q
[Huawei]int vlan 10
[Huawei-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.5.254 24

[Huawei-vlan10]q

[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10

查看vlan 

[Huawei]display vlan

七、路由 

1.静态路由

注意：如果讲过两个路由器，两个都需要配置，一个是去，一个是返回。

路由器就相当于路牌，指明数据包该去哪个方向，数据到达此路由器后，要设置目标网络IP和下一跳IP。

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.0.0.2
                目标网络IP              下一跳IP

注意：配置完需要保存。回到最初的视图

<Huawei>save