python问卷填写（填空，量表，矩阵题）可控比例_python 问卷星矩阵量表脚本

 选修课期末通知要200份问卷，许多事要忙，临时起意，怒学六小时，搞定问卷自动化填写

后续我会解释完善，等我结课

先附源码，需要自取

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By  
from selenium import webdriver  #selenium库
import random # 用于产生随机数
import time  # 用于延时
import pyautogui  # 用于模拟人手
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
 
 
def gundong(driver, distance): #延时+屏幕滚动
    js = "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=" + str(distance)    #下拉像素(800是基于最顶端测算的距离)
    driver.execute_script(js)
    time.sleep(0.5)
 
def danxuan(driver,num):
    # 找到所有标签（定位问题）这里是单选
    # dan = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#div1 >'+ str(path))
    w=[[0.88,0.12],[0.69,0.31],[0.79,0.21],[0.10,0.64,0.09,0.097,0.073],[0.05,0.21,0.74]]
    for index,n_um in enumerate(num):
        dans = driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value=f'div{n_um}')
        dan=dans.find_elements(by=By.CLASS_NAME,value='ui-radio')
        l_ist=random.choices(dan,weights=w[index],k=1)
        print(l_ist)
        for i in l_ist:
            i.click()#找到标签并点击#choice()与choices()有区别的
        time.sleep(random.randint(0, 1))
def duoxuan(driver,num):
    #num是题目数量
    #这里是多选题,找到所有多选的标签
    w=[[0.51,0.31,0.18]]
    for index, n_um in enumerate(num):
        duo = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(f'#div{n_um} > div.ui-controlgroup.column1')
        ans = duo.find_elements_by_css_selector('.ui-checkbox')  # 对应的绝对子标签
        k1 = random.randint(1, len(w[index]))#多选题随机填的个数
        l_ist = random.choices(ans, weights=w[0], k=k1)  # 相当于l_ist表里存的是各个选项的位置
        for i in l_ist:  
            i.click()  # 找到标签并点击
            time.sleep(random.randint(0, 1))
        time.sleep(random.randint(0, 1))
 
def tiankong(driver, num,index,answer):
    #填空函数
    
    for n_um in num:
        tians = driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value=f'drv1_{n_um}')
        tian = tians.find_element(by=By.ID, value=f'q1_{n_um-1}')
        tian.send_keys(answer.get(index[random.randint(0, len(index) - 1)]))
        time.sleep(random.randint(0, 1))
 
def jvzheng(driver,num):
    w=[[0.09,0.18,0.73],[0.015,0.096,0.889],[0.096,0.09,0.814]]
    for index, n_um in enumerate(num):
        jvs = driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value=f'drv2_{n_um}')
        jv=jvs.find_elements(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value='a')
        l_ist = random.choices(jv, weights=w[index], k=1)  # 相当于l_ist表里存的是各个选项的位置
        for i in l_ist: 
            i.click()  
            time.sleep(random.randint(0, 1))
    time.sleep(random.randint(0, 1))
 
def liangbiao(driver,num):
    w=[[0.011,0.08,0.64,0.16,0.109]]
    for index, n_um in enumerate(num):
        liangs = driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value=f'drv{n_um}_1')
        liang = liangs.find_elements(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value='a')
        l_ist = random.choices(liang, weights=w[index], k=1)  # 相当于l_ist表里存的是各个选项的位置
        for i in l_ist:  
            i.click()  # 找到标签并点击
            time.sleep(random.randint(0, 1))
    time.sleep(random.randint(0, 1))
 
def renzheng(driver):
    # 智能验证,找到智能认证的标签
    bth = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#layui-layer1 > div.layui-layer-btn.layui-layer-btn- > a.layui-layer-btn0')
    bth.click()#点击
    time.sleep(4)
    rectBottom = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#rectBottom') #提交按钮
    rectBottom.click() #点击
    time.sleep(5)
 
def huakuai():
    # 当次数多了的时候就会出现滑块，这里是模拟人手解决滑块拖动
    pyautogui.moveTo(random.randint(494, 496), 791, 0.2)#控制鼠标移动到x,y处，耗时0.2秒
    time.sleep(1)
    pyautogui.dragTo(random.randint(888, 890), 791, 1)#让鼠标点击并拖拽到x,y处，耗时1秒
    time.sleep(1)
    pyautogui.click(random.randint(652, 667), random.randint(793, 795))#让鼠标点击x,y处
    time.sleep(1)
    pyautogui.moveTo(random.randint(494, 496), 791, 0.2)#控制鼠标移动到x,y处，耗时0.2秒
    time.sleep(1)
    pyautogui.dragTo(random.randint(888, 890), 791, 1)#让鼠标点击并拖拽到x,y处，耗时1秒
 
def zonghe(times):
    for i in range(0, times):
        # 初始配置，地址
        url_survey = 'https://www.wjx.cn/vm/ODAvYPc.aspx '
        option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        option.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
        option.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
        # 本地下载的谷歌浏览器地址
        option.binary_location = r'C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe'
        # 下载好的Chrome驱动的地址
        s = Service("chromedriver_win32/chromedriver.exe")
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
        driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument',
                               {'source': 'Object.defineProperty(navigator, "webdriver", {get: () => undefined})'})
        with open("明星.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            an_swer = f.readlines()
        an_swer = [line.strip("\n") for line in an_swer]
        answer={}
        for index, value in enumerate(an_swer):
            answer[index]=value
        index=[i for i in range(0,42)]
        # 启动要填写的地址
        driver.get(url_survey)
        tiankong(driver, [1,2,3],index,answer)  # 调用填空题函数
        jvzheng(driver, [1,2,3])
        danxuan(driver, [3, 4, 5, 8, 9])  # 调用单选函数#[]里是位置标志数字
        try:
            liangbiao(driver,[6])
            duoxuan(driver,[7])  # 调用多选函数
            gundong(driver, 600)  # 调用滚动屏幕函数，如果不需要则注释掉
        except:
            print("直接跳到问卷结束提交")
 
        # 最后交卷点击提交
        time.sleep(random.randint(0, 1))
        # driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="divContent"]').click()
        # 找到提交的css并点击
        # button=driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#ctlNext')
        # webdriver.ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(button).click(button).perform()
        try:
            driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#ctlNext').click()
        except:
            print("无法提交")
 
        time.sleep(4)
        try:
            renzheng(driver)  # 智能认证函数调用
            huakuai()  # 滑块函数调用
        except:
            print("未出现验证")
        print('已经提交了{}次问卷'.format(int(i) + int(1)))
        time.sleep(4)
        driver.quit()#停止
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    zonghe(170)#里面填写的数是表示要提交多少次问卷