赞
踩
本帖子主要是实验iptables 的基本功能
示例1:
两台虚拟 ,通过iptables 控制,让k8s-01-102无法pingk8s-01-10。 服务器IP如下。
k8s-01-102: 192.168.2.102
k8s-01-103: 192.168.2.103
1、节点k8s-01-103,初始状态iptables 状态:
- [root@k8s-node-2 ~]# iptables -L INPUT --line-numbers
- Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
2、节点k8s-01-102,初始ping 状态,可以ping通:
- [root@k8s-node-1 ~]# ping 192.168.2.103
- PING 192.168.2.103 (192.168.2.103) 56(84) bytes of data.
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=16 ttl=64 time=0.357 ms
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=17 ttl=64 time=0.307 ms
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=18 ttl=64 time=0.284 ms
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=19 ttl=64 time=0.280 ms
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=20 ttl=64 time=0.313 ms
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=21 ttl=64 time=0.287 ms
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=22 ttl=64 time=0.270 ms
3、节点k8s-01-103,添加INPUT链,添加后查看INPUT链状态:
[root@k8s-node-2 ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p icmp -j DROP
- [root@k8s-node-2 ~]# iptables -L INPUT --line-numbers
- Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- 1 DROP icmp -- anywhere anywhere
4、节点k8s-01-102,再次ping k8s-01-103节点:
- [root@k8s-node-1 ~]# ping 192.168.2.103
- PING 192.168.2.103 (192.168.2.103) 56(84) bytes of data.
- ^C
- --- 192.168.2.103 ping statistics ---
- 15 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 14001ms
-
- [root@k8s-node-1 ~]#
5、删除k8s-01-103中新添加的链,注意删除链用的是行号,因此查看链时都加了 --line-numbers 参数:
- [root@k8s-node-2 ~]# iptables -D INPUT 1
- [root@k8s-node-2 ~]# iptables -L INPUT --line-numbers
- Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
- num target prot opt source destination
- [root@k8s-node-2 ~]#
6、节点k8s-01-102,再次ping,可以ping通:
- [root@k8s-node-1 ~]# ping 192.168.2.103
- PING 192.168.2.103 (192.168.2.103) 56(84) bytes of data.
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=16 ttl=64 time=0.357 ms
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=17 ttl=64 time=0.307 ms
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=18 ttl=64 time=0.284 ms
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=19 ttl=64 time=0.280 ms
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=20 ttl=64 time=0.313 ms
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=21 ttl=64 time=0.287 ms
- 64 bytes from 192.168.2.103: icmp_seq=22 ttl=64 time=0.270 ms
7、原理解释:
ping 实际是采用了icmp 协议的一个工具。
在服务器k8s-01-103中,通过iptables 中在于内置INPUT链的最上边添加了icmp的drop规则。
收到的packet直接丢弃掉,不会有响应。也就是模拟了远端ping,但是不会收到相应包的情况。
Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有,并保留所有权利。