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python桌面宠物_python 桌面宠物开发

作者：IT小白 | 2024-06-06 20:09:25

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python 桌面宠物开发

像我这种喜欢动物，但不是 那么 喜欢清理那种……新陈代谢的产物的人，桌面宠物就真的是一大福音了

当然，我可不是一位称职的“铲屎官”（？？？）

所以我最近就做出了一个功能还算齐全的桌面宠物

功能如下：

1.在桌面走来走去，或者打个盹；

2.左键单击它可以打开功能页；

3.有天气预报；

4.有语言微聊（得登录图灵账号，但私信我免费拿账号密码）；

5.一些有趣的天气提示。

好了，解析源码↓

  1. import tkinter
  2. import os
  3. import random
  4. from platform import system
  5. import easygui
  6. import requests
  7. from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
  8. import tkinter
  9. from prettytable import PrettyTable

这里是导入一些库↑

  1. def weather(self):
  2.         url = f'http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?citykey=101281601'
  3.         res = requests.get(url)
  4.         res.encoding = 'utf-8'
  5.         res_json = res.json()
  6.  
  7.         # 2、数据格式化
  8.         data = res_json['data']
  9.         city = f"城市：{data['city']}\n"  
  10.         # 字符串格式化的一种方式 f"{}" 通过字典传递值
  11.  
  12.         today = data['forecast'][0]
  13.         date = f"日期：{today['date']}\n"  # \n 换行
  14.         now = f"实时温度：{data['wendu']}度\n"
  15.         temperature = f"波动范围：{today['high']} {today['low']}\n"
  16.         fengxiang = f"风向：{today['fengxiang']}\n"
  17.         type = f"天气：{today['type']}\n"
  18.         tips = f"提醒：{data['ganmao']}\n"
  19.         result = city + date + now + temperature + fengxiang + type + tips
  20.         return result

这些就是关于天气小贴士的东西↑

  1.     def getHTMLText(self,url,timeout = 30):
  2.         try:
  3.             r = requests.get(url, timeout = 30)       #用requests抓取网页信息
  4.             r.raise_for_status()                      #可以让程序产生异常时停止程序
  5.             r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
  6.             return r.text
  7.         except:
  8.             return '产生异常'
  9.     
  10.  
  11.     def get_data(self,html):
  12.         final_list = []
  13.         soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'html.parser')       #用BeautifulSoup库解析网页
  14.         body  = soup.body
  15.         data = body.find('div',{'id':'7d'})
  16.         ul = data.find('ul')
  17.         lis = ul.find_all('li')
  18.  
  19.  
  20.         for day in lis:
  21.             temp_list = []
  22.             
  23.             date = day.find('h1').string             #找到日期
  24.             temp_list.append(date)     
  25.         
  26.             info = day.find_all('p')                 #找到所有的p标签
  27.             temp_list.append(info[0].string)
  28.     
  29.             if info[1].find('span') is None:          #找到p标签中的第二个值'span'标签——最高温度
  30.                 temperature_highest = ' '             #用一个判断是否有最高温度
  31.             else:
  32.                 temperature_highest = info[1].find('span').string
  33.                 temperature_highest = temperature_highest.replace('℃',' ')
  34.             
  35.             if info[1].find('i') is None:              #找到p标签中的第二个值'i'标签——最高温度
  36.                 temperature_lowest = ' '               #用一个判断是否有最低温度
  37.             else:
  38.                 temperature_lowest = info[1].find('i').string
  39.                 temperature_lowest = temperature_lowest.replace('℃',' ')
  40.             
  41.             temp_list.append(temperature_highest)       #将最高气温添加到temp_list中
  42.             temp_list.append(temperature_lowest)        #将最低气温添加到temp_list中
  43.     
  44.             wind_scale = info[2].find('i').string      #找到p标签的第三个值'i'标签——风级，添加到temp_list中
  45.             temp_list.append(wind_scale)
  46.     
  47.             final_list.append(temp_list)              #将temp_list列表添加到final_list列表中
  48.         return final_list
  49.  
  50.     def print_data(self,final_list,num):
  51.         a="{:^10}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}".format('日期','天气','最高温度','最低温度','风级')
  52.         for i in range(num):    
  53.             final = final_list[i]
  54.             a=a+"\n"+"{:^10}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}".format(final[0],final[1],final[2],final[3],final[4])
  55.         print(a)
  56.  
  57.         
  58.     #用main()主函数将模块连接
  59.     def main(self):
  60.         url = 'http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101281601.shtml'
  61.         html = pet.getHTMLText(url)
  62.         final_list = pet.get_data(html)
  63.         pet.print_data(final_list,7)

这些就是爬虫抓包↑（这是我这的天气抓包，main函数中url地址后面16进制的数字改一改即可）

  1.     def __init__(self):
  2.         self.root = tkinter.Tk() # create window
  3.         self.delay = 200 # delay in ms
  4.         self.pixels_from_right = 200 # change to move the pet's starting position
  5.         self.pixels_from_bottom = 200 # change to move the pet's starting position
  6.         self.move_speed = 6 # change how fast the pet moves in pixels
  7.  
  8.         # initialize frame arrays
  9.         self.animation = dict(
  10.             idle = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/idle.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(5)],
  11.             idle_to_sleep = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/idle-to-sleep.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)],
  12.             sleep = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/sleep.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(3)]*3,
  13.             sleep_to_idle = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/sleep-to-idle.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)],
  14.             walk_left = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/walk-left.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)],
  15.             walk_right = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/walk-right.gif'),format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)]
  16.         )
  17.  
  18.         # window configuration
  19.         self.root.overrideredirect(True) # remove UI
  20.         if system() == 'Windows':
  21.             self.root.wm_attributes('-transparent','black')
  22.         else: # platform is Mac/Linux
  23.             # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19080499/transparent-background-in-a-tkinter-window
  24.             self.root.wm_attributes('-transparent', True) # do this for mac, but the bg stays black
  25.             self.root.config(bg='systemTransparent')
  26.         
  27.         self.root.attributes('-topmost', True) # put window on top
  28.         self.root.bind("<Button-1>", self.onLeftClick)
  29.         self.root.bind("<Button-2>", self.onRightClick)
  30.         self.root.bind("<Button-3>", self.onRightClick)
  31.         self.root.bind("<Key>", self.onKeyPress)
  32.         self.label = tkinter.Label(self.root,bd=0,bg='black') # borderless window
  33.         if system() != 'Windows':
  34.             self.label.config(bg='systemTransparent')
  35.         self.label.pack()
  36.         
  37.         screen_width = self.root.winfo_screenwidth() # width of the entire screen
  38.         screen_height = self.root.winfo_screenheight() # height of the entire screen
  39.         self.min_width = 10 # do not let the pet move beyond this point
  40.         self.max_width = screen_width-110 # do not let the pet move beyond this point
  41.         
  42.         # change starting properties of the window
  43.         self.curr_width = screen_width-self.pixels_from_right
  44.         self.curr_height = screen_height-self.pixels_from_bottom
  45.         self.root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (100, 100, self.curr_width, self.curr_height))
  46.  
  47.  
  48.     def update(self, i, curr_animation):
  49.         # print("Curently: %s" % curr_animation)
  50.         self.root.attributes('-topmost', True) # put window on top
  51.         animation_arr = self.animation[curr_animation]
  52.         frame = animation_arr[i]
  53.         self.label.configure(image=frame)
  54.         
  55.         # move the pet if needed
  56.         if curr_animation in ('walk_left', 'walk_right'):
  57.             self.move_window(curr_animation)
  58.         
  59.         i += 1
  60.         if i == len(animation_arr):
  61.             # reached end of this animation, decide on the next animation
  62.             next_animation = self.getNextAnimation(curr_animation)
  63.             self.root.after(self.delay, self.update, 0, next_animation)
  64.         else:
  65.             self.root.after(self.delay, self.update, i, curr_animation)

这些就是建一个透明tkinter窗口，把gif塞进去↑

  1.     def onLeftClick(self, event):
  2.         print("detected left click")
  3.         a=easygui.choicebox(msg=pet.weather(),title="",choices=["天气预报","语音微聊"])
  4.         if a =="天气预报":
  5.             pet.main()
  6.  
  7.         elif a=="语音微聊":
  8.             newchat="你好"
  9.             chat="(聊天记录已清空)"
  10.             API_KEY=""#账号要注册
  11.             API_SECRET=""
  12.             person="我"
  13.             while True:
  14.                 if not len(chat) >= 100:
  15.                     if newchat:
  16.                         url=('http://i.itpk.cn/api.php?question='+newchat+"&api_key="+API_KEY+"&api_secret="+API_SECRET)
  17.                         file=requests.get(url)#获取网页代码文件
  18.                         data=file.text#把代码转换成文字
  19.                         chat=chat+"\n"+person+":"+newchat+"\n"+"小睿："+data#说话   
  20.                     else:
  21.                         pet.run()
  22.                     newchat=easygui.textbox(chat,"和小睿的聊天")
  23.                 else:
  24.                     chat=""

这里就是主控制台，连接一下天气、机器人之类的东西↑

  1.     def onRightClick(self, event):
  2.         self.quit()
  3.         quit()
  4.  
  5.  
  6.     def onKeyPress(self, event):
  7.         if event.char in ('q', 'Q'):
  8.             self.quit()
  9.     
  10.     
  11.     def move_window(self, curr_animation):
  12.         if curr_animation == 'walk_left':
  13.             if self.curr_width > self.min_width:
  14.                 self.curr_width -= self.move_speed
  15.             
  16.         elif curr_animation == 'walk_right':
  17.             if self.curr_width < self.max_width:
  18.                 self.curr_width += self.move_speed
  19.  
  20.         self.root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (100, 100, self.curr_width, self.curr_height))
  21.     
  22.  
  23.     def getNextAnimation(self, curr_animation):
  24.         if curr_animation == 'idle':
  25.             return random.choice(['idle', 'idle_to_sleep', 'walk_left', 'walk_right'])
  26.         elif curr_animation == 'idle_to_sleep':
  27.             return 'sleep'
  28.         elif curr_animation == 'sleep':
  29.             return random.choice(['sleep', 'sleep_to_idle'])
  30.         elif curr_animation == 'sleep_to_idle':
  31.             return 'idle'
  32.         elif curr_animation == 'walk_left':
  33.             return random.choice(['idle', 'walk_left', 'walk_right'])
  34.         elif curr_animation == 'walk_right':
  35.             return random.choice(['idle', 'walk_left', 'walk_right'])
  36.          
  37.     
  38.     def run(self):
  39.         self.root.after(self.delay, self.update, 0, 'idle') # start on idle
  40.         self.root.mainloop()
  41.     
  42.     
  43.     def quit(self):
  44.         self.root.destroy()

这些就是触发事件了（左右键单击）↑

  1. if __name__ == '__main__':
  2.     print('Initializing your desktop pet...')
  3.     print('To quit, right click on the pet')
  4.     pet = Pet()
  5.     pet.run()

这些就很简单了，主函数召唤class pet↑

源码如下：

  1. import tkinter
  2. import os
  3. import random
  4. from platform import system
  5. import easygui
  6. import requests
  7. from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
  8. import tkinter
  9. from prettytable import PrettyTable
  10. class Pet:
  11.  
  12.     def weather(self):
  13.         url = f'http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/weather_mini?citykey=101281601'
  14.         res = requests.get(url)
  15.         res.encoding = 'utf-8'
  16.         res_json = res.json()
  17.  
  18.         # 2、数据格式化
  19.         data = res_json['data']
  20.         city = f"城市：{data['city']}\n"  
  21.         # 字符串格式化的一种方式 f"{}" 通过字典传递值
  22.  
  23.         today = data['forecast'][0]
  24.         date = f"日期：{today['date']}\n"  # \n 换行
  25.         now = f"实时温度：{data['wendu']}度\n"
  26.         temperature = f"波动范围：{today['high']} {today['low']}\n"
  27.         fengxiang = f"风向：{today['fengxiang']}\n"
  28.         type = f"天气：{today['type']}\n"
  29.         tips = f"提醒：{data['ganmao']}\n"
  30.         result = city + date + now + temperature + fengxiang + type + tips
  31.         return result
  32.  
  33.     def getHTMLText(self,url,timeout = 30):
  34.         try:
  35.             r = requests.get(url, timeout = 30)       #用requests抓取网页信息
  36.             r.raise_for_status()                      #可以让程序产生异常时停止程序
  37.             r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
  38.             return r.text
  39.         except:
  40.             return '产生异常'
  41.     
  42.  
  43.     def get_data(self,html):
  44.         final_list = []
  45.         soup = BeautifulSoup(html,'html.parser')       #用BeautifulSoup库解析网页
  46.         body  = soup.body
  47.         data = body.find('div',{'id':'7d'})
  48.         ul = data.find('ul')
  49.         lis = ul.find_all('li')
  50.  
  51.  
  52.         for day in lis:
  53.             temp_list = []
  54.             
  55.             date = day.find('h1').string             #找到日期
  56.             temp_list.append(date)     
  57.         
  58.             info = day.find_all('p')                 #找到所有的p标签
  59.             temp_list.append(info[0].string)
  60.     
  61.             if info[1].find('span') is None:          #找到p标签中的第二个值'span'标签——最高温度
  62.                 temperature_highest = ' '             #用一个判断是否有最高温度
  63.             else:
  64.                 temperature_highest = info[1].find('span').string
  65.                 temperature_highest = temperature_highest.replace('℃',' ')
  66.             
  67.             if info[1].find('i') is None:              #找到p标签中的第二个值'i'标签——最高温度
  68.                 temperature_lowest = ' '               #用一个判断是否有最低温度
  69.             else:
  70.                 temperature_lowest = info[1].find('i').string
  71.                 temperature_lowest = temperature_lowest.replace('℃',' ')
  72.             
  73.             temp_list.append(temperature_highest)       #将最高气温添加到temp_list中
  74.             temp_list.append(temperature_lowest)        #将最低气温添加到temp_list中
  75.     
  76.             wind_scale = info[2].find('i').string      #找到p标签的第三个值'i'标签——风级，添加到temp_list中
  77.             temp_list.append(wind_scale)
  78.     
  79.             final_list.append(temp_list)              #将temp_list列表添加到final_list列表中
  80.         return final_list
  81.  
  82.     def print_data(self,final_list,num):
  83.         a="{:^10}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}".format('日期','天气','最高温度','最低温度','风级')
  84.         for i in range(num):    
  85.             final = final_list[i]
  86.             a=a+"\n"+"{:^10}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}".format(final[0],final[1],final[2],final[3],final[4])
  87.         print(a)
  88.  
  89.         
  90.     #用main()主函数将模块连接
  91.     def main(self):
  92.         url = 'http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101281601.shtml'
  93.         html = pet.getHTMLText(url)
  94.         final_list = pet.get_data(html)
  95.         pet.print_data(final_list,7)
  96.  
  97.     def __init__(self):
  98.         self.root = tkinter.Tk() # create window
  99.         self.delay = 200 # delay in ms
  100.         self.pixels_from_right = 200 # change to move the pet's starting position
  101.         self.pixels_from_bottom = 200 # change to move the pet's starting position
  102.         self.move_speed = 6 # change how fast the pet moves in pixels
  103.  
  104.         # initialize frame arrays
  105.         self.animation = dict(
  106.             idle = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/idle.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(5)],
  107.             idle_to_sleep = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/idle-to-sleep.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)],
  108.             sleep = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/sleep.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(3)]*3,
  109.             sleep_to_idle = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/sleep-to-idle.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)],
  110.             walk_left = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/walk-left.gif'), format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)],
  111.             walk_right = [tkinter.PhotoImage(file=os.path.abspath('gifs/walk-right.gif'),format = 'gif -index %i' % i) for i in range(8)]
  112.         )
  113.  
  114.         # window configuration
  115.         self.root.overrideredirect(True) # remove UI
  116.         if system() == 'Windows':
  117.             self.root.wm_attributes('-transparent','black')
  118.         else: # platform is Mac/Linux
  119.             # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19080499/transparent-background-in-a-tkinter-window
  120.             self.root.wm_attributes('-transparent', True) # do this for mac, but the bg stays black
  121.             self.root.config(bg='systemTransparent')
  122.         
  123.         self.root.attributes('-topmost', True) # put window on top
  124.         self.root.bind("<Button-1>", self.onLeftClick)
  125.         self.root.bind("<Button-2>", self.onRightClick)
  126.         self.root.bind("<Button-3>", self.onRightClick)
  127.         self.root.bind("<Key>", self.onKeyPress)
  128.         self.label = tkinter.Label(self.root,bd=0,bg='black') # borderless window
  129.         if system() != 'Windows':
  130.             self.label.config(bg='systemTransparent')
  131.         self.label.pack()
  132.         
  133.         screen_width = self.root.winfo_screenwidth() # width of the entire screen
  134.         screen_height = self.root.winfo_screenheight() # height of the entire screen
  135.         self.min_width = 10 # do not let the pet move beyond this point
  136.         self.max_width = screen_width-110 # do not let the pet move beyond this point
  137.         
  138.         # change starting properties of the window
  139.         self.curr_width = screen_width-self.pixels_from_right
  140.         self.curr_height = screen_height-self.pixels_from_bottom
  141.         self.root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (100, 100, self.curr_width, self.curr_height))
  142.  
  143.  
  144.     def update(self, i, curr_animation):
  145.         # print("Curently: %s" % curr_animation)
  146.         self.root.attributes('-topmost', True) # put window on top
  147.         animation_arr = self.animation[curr_animation]
  148.         frame = animation_arr[i]
  149.         self.label.configure(image=frame)
  150.         
  151.         # move the pet if needed
  152.         if curr_animation in ('walk_left', 'walk_right'):
  153.             self.move_window(curr_animation)
  154.         
  155.         i += 1
  156.         if i == len(animation_arr):
  157.             # reached end of this animation, decide on the next animation
  158.             next_animation = self.getNextAnimation(curr_animation)
  159.             self.root.after(self.delay, self.update, 0, next_animation)
  160.         else:
  161.             self.root.after(self.delay, self.update, i, curr_animation)
  162.  
  163.  
  164.     def onLeftClick(self, event):
  165.         print("detected left click")
  166.         a=easygui.choicebox(msg=pet.weather(),title="",choices=["天气预报","语音微聊"])
  167.         if a =="天气预报":
  168.             pet.main()
  169.         elif a=="语音微聊":
  170.             newchat="你好"
  171.             chat="(聊天记录已清空)"
  172.             API_KEY=""#记得登录，否则报错
  173.             API_SECRET=""
  174.             while True:
  175.                 if newchat:
  176.                     url=('http://i.itpk.cn/api.php?question='+newchat+"&api_key="+API_KEY+"&api_secret="+API_SECRET)
  177.                     file=requests.get(url)#获取网页代码文件
  178.                     data=file.text#把代码转换成文字
  179.                     chat=chat+"\n"+person+":"+newchat+"\n"+"机器人："+data#说话   
  180.                 else:
  181.                     onLeftClick(event)
  182.                 newchat=easygui.textbox(chat,"和智能机器人的聊天")
  183.     
  184.  
  185.  
  186.     def onRightClick(self, event):
  187.         self.quit()
  188.         quit()
  189.  
  190.  
  191.     def onKeyPress(self, event):
  192.         if event.char in ('q', 'Q'):
  193.             self.quit()
  194.     
  195.     
  196.     def move_window(self, curr_animation):
  197.         if curr_animation == 'walk_left':
  198.             if self.curr_width > self.min_width:
  199.                 self.curr_width -= self.move_speed
  200.             
  201.         elif curr_animation == 'walk_right':
  202.             if self.curr_width < self.max_width:
  203.                 self.curr_width += self.move_speed
  204.  
  205.         self.root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (100, 100, self.curr_width, self.curr_height))
  206.     
  207.  
  208.     def getNextAnimation(self, curr_animation):
  209.         if curr_animation == 'idle':
  210.             return random.choice(['idle', 'idle_to_sleep', 'walk_left', 'walk_right'])
  211.         elif curr_animation == 'idle_to_sleep':
  212.             return 'sleep'
  213.         elif curr_animation == 'sleep':
  214.             return random.choice(['sleep', 'sleep_to_idle'])
  215.         elif curr_animation == 'sleep_to_idle':
  216.             return 'idle'
  217.         elif curr_animation == 'walk_left':
  218.             return random.choice(['idle', 'walk_left', 'walk_right'])
  219.         elif curr_animation == 'walk_right':
  220.             return random.choice(['idle', 'walk_left', 'walk_right'])
  221.          
  222.     
  223.     def run(self):
  224.         self.root.after(self.delay, self.update, 0, 'idle') # start on idle
  225.         self.root.mainloop()
  226.     
  227.     
  228.     def quit(self):
  229.         self.root.destroy()
  230.  
  231.  
  232. if __name__ == '__main__':
  233.     print('Initializing your desktop pet...')
  234.     print('To quit, right click on the pet')
  235.     pet = Pet()
  236.     pet.run()

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注：模板来自GitHub - tommyli3318/desktop-pet: An animated pet that moves around on your desktop, using tkinter in Pythonhttps://github.com/tommyli3318/desktop-pet

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