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1.初识crc16
- CRC循环冗余校验
-
- CRC(Cyclic redundancy check)又称为循环冗余校验,它是一种根据网络数据包或电脑文件等数据产生简短固
- 定位数校验码的一种散列函数,主要用于检测或校验数据传输或者保存后可能出现的错误。生成的校验码在传输或
- 者存储之前计算出来并附加到数据后面,然后接收方进行检验确定数据是否发生变化。
-
-
- 循环冗余校验(英语:Cyclic redundancy check,通称“CRC”)是一种根据网上数据包或计算机文件等数据产
- 生简短固定位数校验码的一种散列函数,主要用来检测或校验数据传输或者保存后可能出现的错误。生成的数字在
- 传输或者存储之前计算出来并且附加到数据后面,然后接收方进行检验确定数据是否发生变化。一般来说,循环冗
- 余校验的值都是32位的整数。由于本函数易于用二进制的计算机硬件使用、容易进行数学分析并且尤其善于检测传
- 输通道干扰引起的错误,因此获得广泛应用。此方法是由W. Wesley Peterson于1961年发表。
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-
2. redis中的crc16
/home/muten/module/redis-6.0.9/src/crc16.c
- #include "server.h"
-
- /*
- * Copyright 2001-2010 Georges Menie (www.menie.org)
- * Copyright 2010-2012 Salvatore Sanfilippo (adapted to Redis coding style)
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *
- * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * * Neither the name of the University of California, Berkeley nor the
- * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
- * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
- * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
- * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
- /* CRC16 implementation according to CCITT standards.
- *
- * Note by @antirez: this is actually the XMODEM CRC 16 algorithm, using the
- * following parameters:
- *
- * Name : "XMODEM", also known as "ZMODEM", "CRC-16/ACORN"
- * Width : 16 bit
- * Poly : 1021 (That is actually x^16 + x^12 + x^5 + 1)
- * Initialization : 0000
- * Reflect Input byte : False
- * Reflect Output CRC : False
- * Xor constant to output CRC : 0000
- * Output for "123456789" : 31C3
- */
- static const uint16_t crc16tab[256]= {
- 0x0000,0x1021,0x2042,0x3063,0x4084,0x50a5,0x60c6,0x70e7,
- 0x8108,0x9129,0xa14a,0xb16b,0xc18c,0xd1ad,0xe1ce,0xf1ef,
- 0x1231,0x0210,0x3273,0x2252,0x52b5,0x4294,0x72f7,0x62d6,
- 0x9339,0x8318,0xb37b,0xa35a,0xd3bd,0xc39c,0xf3ff,0xe3de,
- 0x2462,0x3443,0x0420,0x1401,0x64e6,0x74c7,0x44a4,0x5485,
- 0xa56a,0xb54b,0x8528,0x9509,0xe5ee,0xf5cf,0xc5ac,0xd58d,
- 0x3653,0x2672,0x1611,0x0630,0x76d7,0x66f6,0x5695,0x46b4,
- 0xb75b,0xa77a,0x9719,0x8738,0xf7df,0xe7fe,0xd79d,0xc7bc,
- 0x48c4,0x58e5,0x6886,0x78a7,0x0840,0x1861,0x2802,0x3823,
- 0xc9cc,0xd9ed,0xe98e,0xf9af,0x8948,0x9969,0xa90a,0xb92b,
- 0x5af5,0x4ad4,0x7ab7,0x6a96,0x1a71,0x0a50,0x3a33,0x2a12,
- 0xdbfd,0xcbdc,0xfbbf,0xeb9e,0x9b79,0x8b58,0xbb3b,0xab1a,
- 0x6ca6,0x7c87,0x4ce4,0x5cc5,0x2c22,0x3c03,0x0c60,0x1c41,
- 0xedae,0xfd8f,0xcdec,0xddcd,0xad2a,0xbd0b,0x8d68,0x9d49,
- 0x7e97,0x6eb6,0x5ed5,0x4ef4,0x3e13,0x2e32,0x1e51,0x0e70,
- 0xff9f,0xefbe,0xdfdd,0xcffc,0xbf1b,0xaf3a,0x9f59,0x8f78,
- 0x9188,0x81a9,0xb1ca,0xa1eb,0xd10c,0xc12d,0xf14e,0xe16f,
- 0x1080,0x00a1,0x30c2,0x20e3,0x5004,0x4025,0x7046,0x6067,
- 0x83b9,0x9398,0xa3fb,0xb3da,0xc33d,0xd31c,0xe37f,0xf35e,
- 0x02b1,0x1290,0x22f3,0x32d2,0x4235,0x5214,0x6277,0x7256,
- 0xb5ea,0xa5cb,0x95a8,0x8589,0xf56e,0xe54f,0xd52c,0xc50d,
- 0x34e2,0x24c3,0x14a0,0x0481,0x7466,0x6447,0x5424,0x4405,
- 0xa7db,0xb7fa,0x8799,0x97b8,0xe75f,0xf77e,0xc71d,0xd73c,
- 0x26d3,0x36f2,0x0691,0x16b0,0x6657,0x7676,0x4615,0x5634,
- 0xd94c,0xc96d,0xf90e,0xe92f,0x99c8,0x89e9,0xb98a,0xa9ab,
- 0x5844,0x4865,0x7806,0x6827,0x18c0,0x08e1,0x3882,0x28a3,
- 0xcb7d,0xdb5c,0xeb3f,0xfb1e,0x8bf9,0x9bd8,0xabbb,0xbb9a,
- 0x4a75,0x5a54,0x6a37,0x7a16,0x0af1,0x1ad0,0x2ab3,0x3a92,
- 0xfd2e,0xed0f,0xdd6c,0xcd4d,0xbdaa,0xad8b,0x9de8,0x8dc9,
- 0x7c26,0x6c07,0x5c64,0x4c45,0x3ca2,0x2c83,0x1ce0,0x0cc1,
- 0xef1f,0xff3e,0xcf5d,0xdf7c,0xaf9b,0xbfba,0x8fd9,0x9ff8,
- 0x6e17,0x7e36,0x4e55,0x5e74,0x2e93,0x3eb2,0x0ed1,0x1ef0
- };
-
- uint16_t crc16(const char *buf, int len) {
- int counter;
- uint16_t crc = 0;
- for (counter = 0; counter < len; counter++)
- crc = (crc<<8) ^ crc16tab[((crc>>8) ^ *buf++)&0x00FF];
- return crc;
- }
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