使用 matlab 的 Robotics ToolBox 完成5自由雄克机械臂的建模与运动学仿真，并计算8个点的运动轨迹，绘制运动动画_matlab robotic toolbox 怎样绘制动画

机器人包含5个关节，建立以下的DH参数表

matlab代码

%机器人学导论仿真大作业（RTB）
clear 
clc
h = figure;
axis tight manual
filename = 'SchunkRobot_Simulation.gif';

%Schunk机械臂参数的输入
L1=0.35;
L2=0.305;
L3=0.3;

%DH参数建立
Joint1 = Link([ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],'revolute', 'modified');
Joint2 = Link([ 0, L1, 0, -pi/2, 0], 'revolute','modified');
Joint3 = Link([ 0, 0, 0, pi/2, 0], 'revolute','modified');
Joint4 = Link([ 0, L2, 0, -pi/2, 0], 'revolute','modified');
Joint5 = Link([ 0, 0, 0, pi/2, 0],'revolute', 'modified');
Joint6 = Link([ 0, L3, 0, -pi/2, 0],'revolute', 'modified');
Joint7 = Link([ 0, 0, 0, pi/2, 0],'modified');

%机器人模型建立
SchunkRobot = SerialLink([Joint1 Joint2 Joint3 Joint4 Joint5 Joint6 Joint7], 'name', 'Schunk机械臂');

%8个圆上的目标点
R = 0.2;%半径
L = 0.4;%与机械臂的距离
target = [ R,L,0;-R,L,0;0,L,R;0,L,-R;R*cos(pi/4), L, R*sin(pi/4);R*cos(pi/4), L, -R*sin(pi/4);-R*cos(pi/4), L, R*sin(pi/4);-R*cos(pi/4), L, -R*sin(pi/4)];

%绘制目标点
plot3(target(:,1), target(:,2), target(:,3), 'Marker', 'X', 'MarkerFaceColor', 'c', 'MarkerSize', 9, 'LineStyle', 'none');

%控制机械臂抵达目标点
Time=0:0.02:0.8;
angle = zeros(9,7);
for i=1:8
    %逆运动学求解关节角
    angle(i+1,:) = SchunkRobot.ikine(reshape(transl(target(i,:)),4,4),'q0',angle(i,:));
    %轨迹规划并绘图
    trajectory=jtraj(angle(i,:),angle(i+1,:),Time);
    title('SchunkRobot Simulation')
    plot(SchunkRobot,trajectory);
    %绘制gif动图
    drawnow 
    frame = getframe(h); 
    im = frame2im(frame); 
    [imind,cm] = rgb2ind(im,256); 
    if i == 1 
         imwrite(imind,cm,filename,'gif', 'Loopcount',inf); 
    else 
         imwrite(imind,cm,filename,'gif','WriteMode','append'); 
    end
end
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

生成图