devbox
Monodyee
这个屌丝很懒，什么也没留下！
关注作者
热门标签
热门文章
当前位置:   article > 正文

【Pygame小游戏】超好玩的——Python版“愤怒的小鸟”，我能玩上一整天（附源码）_用python做一个愤怒的小鸟

作者：Monodyee | 2024-04-22 23:49:07

赞

踩

用python做一个愤怒的小鸟

导语

哈喽！大家好！今天给大家更新一款经典小游戏吖！

十几年过去了，这款游戏渐渐被人遗忘。这是多少人的童年呢？

过气游戏？小鸟不angry，你还真以为我是“hello bird”？

图片​

现在的冷天气，除了穿多点儿衣服，可能就要靠这只火爆的小鸟给大家升温了！

图片​
正文

首先环境安装部分：

准备—Python3.6、Pycharm2021、最主要的游戏模块Pygame、以及一些自带的模块直接可用的。

游戏源码可版本不一致也能运行，相应的模块安装好就可，自行安排！

pip install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/  pygame

准备—相应的素材图片、音乐背景等：

定义精灵类这里定义的是对手的猪猪。

  1. class Pig(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
  2.     def __init__(self, screen, imagepaths, loc_info, velocity=None, **kwargs):
  3.         pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
  4.         assert len(loc_info) == 3
  5.         assert len(imagepaths) == 3
  6.         # 设置必要的属性常量
  7.         self.screen = screen
  8.         self.loc_info = list(loc_info)
  9.         self.imagepaths = imagepaths
  10.         self.velocity = VelocityVector() if velocity is None else velocity
  11.         self.type = 'pig'
  12.         self.is_dead = False
  13.         self.elasticity = 0.8
  14.         self.switch_freq = 20
  15.         self.animate_count = 0
  16.         self.inverse_friction = 0.99
  17.         self.gravity = VelocityVector(0.2, math.pi)
  18.         # 屏幕大小
  19.         self.screen_size = screen.get_rect().size
  20.         self.screen_size = (self.screen_size[0], self.screen_size[1] - 50)
  21.         # 导入图像
  22.         self.pig_images = []
  23.         for imagepath in imagepaths: self.pig_images.append(pygame.image.load(imagepath))
  24.         # 设置当前图像
  25.         self.image = random.choice(self.pig_images[:2])
  26.     '''画到屏幕上'''
  27.     def draw(self):
  28.         self.animate_count += 1
  29.         if (self.animate_count % self.switch_freq == 0) and (not self.is_dead):
  30.             self.animate_count = 0
  31.             self.image = random.choice(self.pig_images[:2])
  32.         position = self.loc_info[0] - self.loc_info[2], self.loc_info[1] - self.loc_info[2]
  33.         self.screen.blit(self.image, position)
  34.     '''移动猪'''
  35.     def move(self):
  36.         # 根据重力改变猪的速度向量
  37.         self.velocity = VectorAddition(self.velocity, self.gravity)
  38.         self.loc_info[0] += self.velocity.magnitude * math.sin(self.velocity.angle)
  39.         self.loc_info[1] -= self.velocity.magnitude * math.cos(self.velocity.angle)
  40.         self.velocity.magnitude *= self.inverse_friction
  41.         # 宽度超出屏幕
  42.         if self.loc_info[0] > self.screen_size[0] - self.loc_info[2]:
  43.             self.loc_info[0] = 2 * (self.screen_size[0] - self.loc_info[2]) - self.loc_info[0]
  44.             self.velocity.angle *= -1
  45.             self.velocity.magnitude *= self.elasticity
  46.         elif self.loc_info[0] < self.loc_info[2]:
  47.             self.loc_info[0] = 2 * self.loc_info[2] - self.loc_info[0]
  48.             self.velocity.angle *= -1
  49.             self.velocity.magnitude *= self.elasticity
  50.         # 高度超出屏幕
  51.         if self.loc_info[1] > self.screen_size[1] - self.loc_info[2]:
  52.             self.loc_info[1] = 2 * (self.screen_size[1] - self.loc_info[2]) - self.loc_info[1]
  53.             self.velocity.angle = math.pi - self.velocity.angle
  54.             self.velocity.magnitude *= self.elasticity
  55.         elif self.loc_info[1] < self.loc_info[2]:
  56.             self.loc_info[1] = 2 * self.loc_info[2] - self.loc_info[1]
  57.             self.velocity.angle = math.pi - self.velocity.angle
  58.             self.velocity.magnitude *= self.elasticity
  59.     '''猪死掉了'''
  60.     def setdead(self):
  61.         self.is_dead = True
  62.         self.image = self.pig_images[-1]

​然后这里定义的精灵类是小鸟即玩家：

  1. class Bird(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
  2.     def __init__(self, screen, imagepaths, loc_info, velocity=None, color=(255, 255, 255), **kwargs):
  3.         pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
  4.         assert len(loc_info) == 3
  5.         assert len(imagepaths) == 1
  6.         # 设置必要的属性常量
  7.         self.color = color
  8.         self.screen = screen
  9.         self.loc_info = list(loc_info)
  10.         self.imagepaths = imagepaths
  11.         self.velocity = VelocityVector() if velocity is None else velocity
  12.         self.type = 'bird'
  13.         self.fly_path = []
  14.         self.is_dead = False
  15.         self.elasticity = 0.8
  16.         self.is_loaded = False
  17.         self.is_selected = False
  18.         self.inverse_friction = 0.99
  19.         self.gravity = VelocityVector(0.2, math.pi)
  20.         # 屏幕大小
  21.         self.screen_size = screen.get_rect().size
  22.         self.screen_size = (self.screen_size[0], self.screen_size[1] - 50)
  23.         # 导入图像
  24.         self.image = pygame.image.load(imagepaths[0])
  25.     '''画到屏幕上'''
  26.     def draw(self):
  27.         if not self.is_loaded:
  28.             for point in self.fly_path:
  29.                 pygame.draw.ellipse(self.screen, self.color, (point[0], point[1], 3, 3), 1)
  30.         position = self.loc_info[0] - self.loc_info[2], self.loc_info[1] - self.loc_info[2]
  31.         self.screen.blit(self.image, position)
  32.     '''判断有没有被鼠标选中'''
  33.     def selected(self):
  34.         pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
  35.         dx, dy = pos[0] - self.loc_info[0], pos[1] - self.loc_info[1]
  36.         dist = math.hypot(dy, dx)
  37.         if dist < self.loc_info[2]:
  38.             return True
  39.         return False
  40.     '''加载到弹弓上'''
  41.     def load(self, slingshot):
  42.         self.loc_info[0], self.loc_info[1] = slingshot.x, slingshot.y
  43.         self.is_loaded = True
  44.     '''重新设置位置'''
  45.     def reposition(self, slingshot):
  46.         pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
  47.         if self.selected:
  48.             self.loc_info[0], self.loc_info[1] = pos[0], pos[1]
  49.             dx, dy = slingshot.x - self.loc_info[0], slingshot.y - self.loc_info[1]
  50.             self.velocity.magnitude = min(int(math.hypot(dx, dy) / 2), 80)
  51.             self.velocity.angle = math.pi / 2 + math.atan2(dy, dx)
  52.     '''显示发射小鸟的路径'''
  53.     def projectpath(self):
  54.         if self.is_loaded:
  55.             path = []
  56.             bird = Bird(self.screen, self.imagepaths, self.loc_info, velocity=self.velocity)
  57.             for i in range(30):
  58.                 bird.move()
  59.                 if i % 5 == 0: path.append((bird.loc_info[0], bird.loc_info[1]))
  60.             for point in path:
  61.                 pygame.draw.ellipse(self.screen, self.color, (point[0], point[1], 2, 2))
  62.     '''移动小鸟'''
  63.     def move(self):
  64.         # 根据重力改变小鸟的速度向量
  65.         self.velocity = VectorAddition(self.velocity, self.gravity)
  66.         self.loc_info[0] += self.velocity.magnitude * math.sin(self.velocity.angle)
  67.         self.loc_info[1] -= self.velocity.magnitude * math.cos(self.velocity.angle)
  68.         self.velocity.magnitude *= self.inverse_friction
  69.         # 宽度超出屏幕
  70.         if self.loc_info[0] > self.screen_size[0] - self.loc_info[2]:
  71.             self.loc_info[0] = 2 * (self.screen_size[0] - self.loc_info[2]) - self.loc_info[0]
  72.             self.velocity.angle *= -1
  73.             self.velocity.magnitude *= self.elasticity
  74.         elif self.loc_info[0] < self.loc_info[2]:
  75.             self.loc_info[0] = 2 * self.loc_info[2] - self.loc_info[0]
  76.             self.velocity.angle *= -1
  77.             self.velocity.magnitude *= self.elasticity
  78.         # 高度超出屏幕
  79.         if self.loc_info[1] > self.screen_size[1] - self.loc_info[2]:
  80.             self.loc_info[1] = 2 * (self.screen_size[1] - self.loc_info[2]) - self.loc_info[1]
  81.             self.velocity.angle = math.pi - self.velocity.angle
  82.             self.velocity.magnitude *= self.elasticity
  83.         elif self.loc_info[1] < self.loc_info[2]:
  84.             self.loc_info[1] = 2 * self.loc_info[2] - self.loc_info[1]
  85.             self.velocity.angle = math.pi - self.velocity.angle
  86.             self.velocity.magnitude *= self.elasticity

定义地图里面的木桩：

  1. class Block(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
  2.     def __init__(self, screen, imagepaths, loc_info, velocity=None, **kwargs):
  3.         pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
  4.         assert len(loc_info) == 3
  5.         assert len(imagepaths) == 2
  6.         # 设置必要的属性常量
  7.         self.type = 'block'
  8.         self.screen = screen
  9.         self.loc_info = list(loc_info)
  10.         self.imagepaths = imagepaths
  11.         self.velocity = VelocityVector() if velocity is None else velocity
  12.         self.elasticity = 0.7
  13.         self.is_destroyed = False
  14.         self.inverse_friction = 0.99
  15.         self.gravity = VelocityVector(0.2, math.pi)
  16.         # 导入图像
  17.         self.block_images = []
  18.         for imagepath in imagepaths: self.block_images.append(pygame.transform.scale(pygame.image.load(imagepath), (100, 100)))
  19.         # 屏幕大小
  20.         self.screen_size = screen.get_rect().size
  21.         self.screen_size = (self.screen_size[0], self.screen_size[1] - 50)
  22.         # 设置当前图像
  23.         self.image = self.block_images[0]
  24.         self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
  25.         self.rotate_angle = math.radians(0)
  26.     '''画到屏幕上'''
  27.     def draw(self):
  28.         pygame.transform.rotate(self.image, self.rotate_angle)
  29.         self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.loc_info[0] - self.rect.width // 2, self.loc_info[1]))
  30.     '''设置为损坏状态'''
  31.     def setdestroy(self):
  32.         self.is_destroyed = True
  33.         self.image = self.block_images[1]
  34.     '''移动木块'''
  35.     def move(self):
  36.         # 根据重力改变木块的速度向量
  37.         self.velocity = VectorAddition(self.velocity, self.gravity)
  38.         self.loc_info[0] += self.velocity.magnitude * math.sin(self.velocity.angle)
  39.         self.loc_info[1] -= self.velocity.magnitude * math.cos(self.velocity.angle)
  40.         self.velocity.magnitude *= self.inverse_friction
  41.         # 宽度超出屏幕
  42.         if self.loc_info[0] > self.screen_size[0] - self.rect.width:
  43.             self.loc_info[0] = 2 * (self.screen_size[0] - self.rect.width) - self.loc_info[0]
  44.             self.velocity.angle *= -1
  45.             self.rotate_angle = -self.velocity.angle
  46.             self.velocity.magnitude *= self.elasticity
  47.         elif self.loc_info[0] < self.rect.width:
  48.             self.loc_info[0] = 2 * self.rect.width - self.loc_info[0]
  49.             self.velocity.angle *= -1
  50.             self.rotate_angle = -self.velocity.angle
  51.             self.velocity.magnitude *= self.elasticity
  52.         # 高度超出屏幕
  53.         if self.loc_info[1] > self.screen_size[1] - self.rect.height:
  54.             self.loc_info[1] = 2 * (self.screen_size[1] - self.rect.height) - self.loc_info[1]
  55.             self.velocity.angle = math.pi - self.velocity.angle
  56.             self.rotate_angle = math.pi - self.velocity.angle
  57.             self.velocity.magnitude *= self.elasticity
  58.         elif self.loc_info[1] < self.rect.height:
  59.             self.loc_info[1] = 2 * self.rect.height - self.loc_info[1]
  60.             self.velocity.angle = math.pi - self.velocity.angle
  61.             self.rotate_angle = math.pi - self.velocity.angle
  62.             self.velocity.magnitude *= self.elasticity

游戏主程序：

  1. ​
  2. import sys
  3. import cfg
  4. import pygame
  5. from modules import *
  6.  
  7.  
  8. '''游戏主程序'''
  9. def main(cfg):
  10.     # 初始化
  11.     pygame.init()
  12.     pygame.mixer.init()
  13.     pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.BGMPATH)
  14.     pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)
  15.     screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE)
  16.     pygame.display.set_caption(' 愤怒的小鸟')
  17.     # 开始游戏
  18.     def startgame():
  19.         game_levels = GameLevels(cfg, screen)
  20.         game_levels.start()
  21.     # 退出游戏
  22.     def quitgame():
  23.         pygame.quit()
  24.         sys.exit()
  25.     # 开始界面
  26.     components = pygame.sprite.Group()
  27.     title_label = Label(screen, 700, 100, 400, 200)
  28.     title_label.addtext('ANGRY BIRDS', 80, cfg.FONTPATH['arfmoochikncheez'], (236, 240, 241))
  29.     components.add(title_label)
  30.     start_btn = Button(screen, 500, 400, 300, 100, startgame, (244, 208, 63), (247, 220, 111))
  31.     start_btn.addtext('START GAME', 60, cfg.FONTPATH['arfmoochikncheez'], cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
  32.     components.add(start_btn)
  33.     quit_btn = Button(screen, 1000, 400, 300, 100, quitgame, (241, 148, 138), (245, 183, 177))
  34.     quit_btn.addtext('QUIT', 60, cfg.FONTPATH['arfmoochikncheez'], cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
  35.     components.add(quit_btn)
  36.     charles_label = Label(screen, cfg.SCREENSIZE[0] - 300, cfg.SCREENSIZE[1] - 80, 300, 100)
  37.     charles_label.addtext('CHARLES', 60, cfg.FONTPATH['arfmoochikncheez'], (41, 41, 41))
  38.     components.add(charles_label)
  39.     clock = pygame.time.Clock()
  40.     while True:
  41.         for event in pygame.event.get():
  42.             if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
  43.                 quitgame()
  44.             elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
  45.                 if event.key == pygame.K_q:
  46.                     quitgame()
  47.             elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
  48.                 if start_btn.selected():
  49.                     start_btn.action()
  50.                 elif quit_btn.selected():
  51.                     quit_btn.action()
  52.         screen.fill(cfg.BACKGROUND_COLOR)
  53.         for component in components: component.draw()
  54.         pygame.display.update()
  55.         clock.tick(cfg.FPS)
  56.  
  57.  
  58. '''run'''
  59. if __name__ == '__main__':
  60.     main(cfg)
  61.  
  62. ​

由于这款愤怒的小鸟代码量太对，所以全部代码没放进来！文末有代码！

效果图：

​

总结

赶紧先跟着小编涨姿势啊！这款游戏你也想拥嘛？

完整的项目源码免费领：关注小编公众号：Python顾木子吖

好啦！本次文章就到这里了~如有想跟着小编一起学习交流的，欢迎大家！

学无止境哦！你们的支持是我最大的动力！

图片​

声明：本文内容由网友自发贡献，不代表【wpsshop博客】立场，版权归原作者所有，本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有侵权的内容，请联系我们。转载请注明出处：https://www.wpsshop.cn/w/Monodyee/article/detail/471095
推荐阅读
相关标签

Copyright © 2003-2013 www.wpsshop.cn 版权所有，并保留所有权利。

  

闽ICP备14008679号