ubuntu安装部署nginx、rtmp、hls视频流，防盗链_ubutu nginx hls搭建

作者：Monodyee | 2024-05-19 03:20:04

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ubutu nginx hls搭建

1.下载nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

2.安装依赖
// gcc、g++依赖库
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libtool

// pcre依赖库（http://www.pcre.org/）
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

// zlib依赖库（http://www.zlib.net）
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

// ssl依赖库
sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

3.下载rtsp扩展
sudo mkdir module && cd module
wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip

4.解压编译
sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.14.0/
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --add-module=/etc/module/nginx-rtmp-module-master --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_secure_link_module
sudo make
sudo make install

5.创建系统服务文件
sudo vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

开启自启

systemctl enable nginx.service

6.配置nginx
sudo vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

增加

user root

在http同级增加
rtmp{
   server{
       listen 1935;

       application live{
           live on;
       }
       application hls{
           live on;
           hls on;
           hls_path /home/hls/test;
           hls_fragment 3s;
           record off;
       }
   }
}

防盗链在http的server里增加

location ~* .(png)$ {
secure_link $arg_md5,$arg_expires;
secure_link_md5 "$uri ggg";

# 空字符串，校验不通过
if ($secure_link = "") {
return 403;
}

# 时间过期
if ($secure_link = "0") {
return 410 "URL过期，请重新生成";
}

root /var/www/html;
}

说明：

用命令生成md5值

echo -n '/video/1.png ggg' | openssl md5 -binary | openssl base64 | tr +/ -_ | tr -d =

参数说明

/video/1.png 文件的url地址

ggg 加密验证字符

链接地址

http://127.0.0.1/video/1.png?md5=4EYn_a-LxAASjZoqa9z0NA&expires=1669097700

参数说明

md5 上一步生成的

expires 过期时间

如果是hls,在http的server里增加
location /hls{
   add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
   types{
       application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
       video/mp2t ts;
   }
   alias /home/hls/test/;
   expires -1;
   add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
}

7.重启服务

sudo systemctl restart nginx.service

8.安装ffmpeg

sudo apt-get install ffmpeg

9.ffmpeg推流

rtsp转rtmp

sudo ffmpeg -rtsp_transport tcp -i "rtsp://admin:admin123@10.10.2.2:554/h264/ch1/main/av_stream" -f flv -r 25 -s 1920*1080 -an "rtmp://10.10.3.180:1935/live/test"

rtsp转hls

sudo ffmpeg -rtsp_transport tcp -i "rtsp://admin:admin123@10.10.2.2:554/h264/ch9/main/av_stream" -c copy -f hls -hls_time 3.0 -hls_list_size 2 -hls_wrap 1200 /home/hls/test/test.m3u8

mp4转hls
sudo ffmpeg -i "http://10.10.3.71:8906/1.mp4" -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -strict -2 -hls_time 4 -hls_list_size 6 -hls_wrap 4 -f hls /home/hls/test/test.m3u8

10.网页访问


<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="zh-CN">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title>demo</title>  
	<link href="video-js.css" rel="stylesheet">
	<script src="video.js"></script>
</head>
 
<body>
  <video id="myVideo" class="video-js vjs-default-skin vjs-big-play-centered" controls preload="auto" width="300" height="200" data-setup='{}'>
	<source id="source" src="http://10.10.3.180/hls/test.m3u8"  type="application/x-mpegURL">
  </video>  
</body>  
</html>

<link href="https://unpkg.com/video.js@7.10.2/dist/video-js.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://unpkg.com/video.js@7.10.2/dist/video.min.js"></script>

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