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Hbase有内置的zookeeper,上一篇文章我就是使用Hbase内置的zookeeper启动Hbase的,如果想要使用外部独立的Zookeeper,需要将conf/hbase-env.sh中的HBASE_MANAGES_ZK
设置为false
,使内置的Zookeeper不受Hbase管理,不随Hbase启动而启动,不随Hbase停止而停止
# Tell HBase whether it should manage its own instance of ZooKeeper or not.
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false
当你想使用Hbase内置的Zookeeper,又不想因为停止或启动Hbase时,Zookeeper跟着停止或启动,可以执行以下命令
${HBASE_HOME}/bin/hbase-daemons.sh {start,stop} zookeeper
官网 https://zookeeper.apache.org/
选择要下载的版本
点击下载
上传到服务器你指定的目录并解压
需要将conf文件夹中的zoo_sample.cfg文件复制并将文件名改为 zoo.cfg
打开zoo.cfg文件,并在zoo.cfg文件末尾加上这两项配置
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/usr/local/zookeeper
export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin
进入zookeeper的bin目录,启动Zookeeper
./zkServer.sh start
修改Hbase的hbase-site.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <!-- /* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ --> <configuration> <!-- The following properties are set for running HBase as a single process on a developer workstation. With this configuration, HBase is running in "stand-alone" mode and without a distributed file system. In this mode, and without further configuration, HBase and ZooKeeper data are stored on the local filesystem, in a path under the value configured for `hbase.tmp.dir`. This value is overridden from its default value of `/tmp` because many systems clean `/tmp` on a regular basis. Instead, it points to a path within this HBase installation directory. Running against the `LocalFileSystem`, as opposed to a distributed filesystem, runs the risk of data integrity issues and data loss. Normally HBase will refuse to run in such an environment. Setting `hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce` to `false` overrides this behavior, permitting operation. This configuration is for the developer workstation only and __should not be used in production!__ See also https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#standalone_dist --> <property> <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name> <value>false</value> </property> <property> <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name> <value>./tmp</value> </property> <property> <name>hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce</name> <value>false</value> </property> <property> <name>hbase.rootdir</name> <value>file:///home/hbase</value> </property> <property> <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name> <value>master</value> </property> <property> <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name> <value>2181</value> </property> </configuration>
当我启动外部独立的Zookeeper,启动Hbase连接时,报错,显示Hbase依然使用内置的Zookeeper,并与我的外部Zookeeper端口冲突
查看Hbase的hbase-site.xml文件,因为把hbase.cluster.distributed设置为false, 也就是让hbase以standalone模式运行时,依然会去启动自带的zookeeper。
所以要做如下设置,值为true:
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
注:hbase.zookeeper.quorum中的master为我在/etc/hosts中配置的
再次启动Hbase,启动成功
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