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Wazuh由部署到受监视系统的端点安全代理和管理服务器组成,管理服务器收集和分析代理收集的数据。此外,Wazuh已与Elastic Stack完全集成,提供了搜索引擎和数据可视化工具,使用户可以浏览其安全警报。
Wazuh提供的功能包括日志数据分析,入侵和恶意软件检测,文件完整性监视,配置评估,漏洞检测以及对法规遵从性的支持。
本次将部署一套分布式Wazuh方案:
部署拓扑
网络地址
系统角色 | 版本 | 网络地址 |
---|---|---|
ElasticSearch | 7.11.2 | 192.168.248.146 |
Kibana | 7.11.2 | 192.168.248.145 |
WazuhMaster | 4.1.5 | 192.168.248.150 |
WazuhAgent | 4.1.5 | 192.168.248.1 |
部署实施
- # 安装前置软件
- yum install -y zip unzip curl
- # 导入秘钥
- rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
- # 增加官方源
- cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo << EOF
- [elasticsearch-7.x]
- name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
- baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
- gpgcheck=1
- gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
- enabled=1
- autorefresh=1
- type=rpm-md
- EOF
- # 安装软件
- yum makecache
- yum upgrade -y
- yum install -y elasticsearch-7.11.2
-
- # 导入配置文件
- mv /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml-bak
- touch /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
- cat > /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml << EOF
- cluster.name: elastic
- node.name: elasticnode1
- network.host: 192.168.248.146
- cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["elasticnode1"]
- path.data: /var/lib/elasticsearch
- path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch
- EOF
-
- # 开通防火墙
- firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=elasticsearch
- firewall-cmd --reload
-
- # 启动服务
- systemctl daemon-reload
- systemctl enable elasticsearch
- systemctl start elasticsearch
-
- # 校验服务
- # 使用其他主机访问es环境
- curl -XGET http://192.168.248.146:9200
- {
- "name" : "elasticnode1",
- "cluster_name" : "elastic",
- "cluster_uuid" : "ahjxhVEHREKNmBAfjcuyNw",
- "version" : {
- "number" : "7.11.2",
- "build_flavor" : "default",
- "build_type" : "rpm",
- "build_hash" : "3e5a16cfec50876d20ea77b075070932c6464c7d",
- "build_date" : "2021-03-06T05:54:38.141101Z",
- "build_snapshot" : false,
- "lucene_version" : "8.7.0",
- "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
- "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
- },
- "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
- }
-
- # 禁用软件源,避免非控升级组件
- sed -i "s/^enabled=1/enabled=0/" /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo
10.Kibana的安装
- # 安装前置软件
- yum install -y zip unzip curl
- # 导入源秘钥
- rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
- # 增加官方源
- cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo << EOF
- [elasticsearch-7.x]
- name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
- baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
- gpgcheck=1
- gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
- enabled=1
- autorefresh=1
- type=rpm-md
- EOF
-
- # 安装软件
- yum makecache
- yum upgrade -y
- yum install -y kibana-7.11.2
-
- # 修改配置文件
- cp /etc/kibana/kibana.yml /etc/kibana/kibana.yml-bak
- cat >> /etc/kibana/kibana.yml << EOF
- server.port: 5601
- server.host: "localhost"
- server.name: "kibana"
- i18n.locale: "en"
- elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://192.168.248.146:9200"]
- kibana.index: ".kibana"
- kibana.defaultAppId: "home"
- EOF
-
- # 创建数据目录
- mkdir /usr/share/kibana/data
- chown -R kibana:kibana /usr/share/kibana
-
- # 离线安装插件
- wget https://packages.wazuh.com/4.x/ui/kibana/wazuh_kibana-4.1.5_7.11.2-1.zip
- cp ./wazuh_kibana-4.1.5_7.11.2-1.zip /tmp
- cd /usr/share/kibana
- sudo -u kibana /usr/share/kibana/bin/kibana-plugin install file:///tmp/wazuh_kibana-4.1.5_7.11.2-1.zip
-
- # 配置服务
- systemctl daemon-reload
- systemctl enable kibana
- systemctl start kibana
-
- # 禁用软件源,避免非控升级组件
- sed -i "s/^enabled=1/enabled=0/" /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo
-
- # 配置反向代理
- yum install -y nginx
- systemctl enable --now nginx
- vim /etc/ngix/nginx.conf.default
- # 在server{}中添加配置项
- ```
- proxy_redirect off;
- proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
- proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
- proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
-
- location / {
- proxy_pass http://localhost:5601/;
- }
- ```
- nginx -s reload
-
- # 登录kibana之后选择wazuh插件
- # 返回控制台修改插件配置文件
- sed -i ‘:s/localhost/192.168.248.150/g’ /usr/share/kibana/data/wazuh/config/wazuh.yml
11.WazuhMaster的安装
- # 安装前置软件
- yum install -y zip unzip curl
- # 导入秘钥
- rpm --import https://packages.wazuh.com/key/GPG-KEY-WAZUH
- rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
-
- # 配置官方软件源
- cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/wazuh.repo << EOF
- [wazuh]
- gpgcheck=1
- gpgkey=https://packages.wazuh.com/key/GPG-KEY-WAZUH
- enabled=1
- name=EL-$releasever - Wazuh
- baseurl=https://packages.wazuh.com/4.x/yum/
- protect=1
- EOF
-
- cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo << EOF
- [elasticsearch-7.x]
- name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
- baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
- gpgcheck=1
- gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
- enabled=1
- autorefresh=1
- type=rpm-md
- EOF
-
- # 安装软件
- yum makecache
- yum upgrade -y
-
- yum install -y wazuh-manager
- yum install filebeat-7.11.2
-
- # 配置Filebeat
- mv /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml-bak
- touch /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
-
- cat > /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml<<EOF
- filebeat.modules:
- - module: wazuh
- alerts:
- enabled: true
- archives:
- enabled: false
- setup.template.json.enabled: true
- setup.template.json.path: '/etc/filebeat/wazuh-template.json'
- setup.template.json.name: 'wazuh'
- setup.template.overwrite: true
- setup.ilm.enabled: false
- output.elasticsearch.hosts: ['http://192.168.248.146:9200']
- EOF
-
- # 导入filebeat的wazuh日志模板
- curl -so /etc/filebeat/wazuh-template.json https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wazuh/wazuh/4.1/extensions/elasticsearch/7.x/wazuh-template.json
- chmod go+r /etc/filebeat/wazuh-template.json
-
- # 导入filebeat的wazuh日志模型
- curl -s https://packages.wazuh.com/4.x/filebeat/wazuh-filebeat-0.1.tar.gz | tar -xvz -C /usr/share/filebeat/module
-
- # 配置防火墙规则
- firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={1514/tcp,1515/tcp,55000/tcp}
- firewall-cmd --reload
-
- # 禁用软件源,避免非控升级组件
- sed -i "s/^enabled=1/enabled=0/" /etc/yum.repos.d/elastic.repo
- sed -i "s/^enabled=1/enabled=0/" /etc/yum.repos.d/wazuh.repo
-
- # 启动服务
- systemctl daemon-reload
- systemctl enable --now wazuh-manager
- systemctl enable --now filebeat
-
- # 验证Filebeat
- filebeat test output
- ···
- elasticsearch: http://192.168.248.146:9200...
- parse url... OK
- connection...
- parse host... OK
- dns lookup... OK
- addresses: 192.168.248.146
- dial up... OK
- TLS... WARN secure connection disabled
- talk to server... OK
- version: 7.11.2
- ···
- # 刷新kibana
12.WazuhAgent的安装(Linux)
- # 在es节点和kibana节点上安装
- sudo WAZUH_MANAGER='192.168.248.150' WAZUH_AGENT_GROUP='default' yum install -y https://packages.wazuh.com/4.x/yum/wazuh-agent-4.1.5-1.x86_64.rpm
-
- # 启动服务
- sudo systemctl daemon-reload
- sudo systemctl enable wazuh-agent
- sudo systemctl start wazuh-agent
13.WazuhAgent的安装(Windows)
- # 使用管理员权限打开powershell控制台
- Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://packages.wazuh.com/4.x/windows/wazuh-agent-4.1.5-1.msi -OutFile wazuh-agent.msi; ./wazuh-agent.msi /q WAZUH_MANAGER='192.168.248.150' WAZUH_REGISTRATION_SERVER='192.168.248.150' WAZUH_AGENT_GROUP='default'
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