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接口声明 | 接口描述 |
---|---|
setUIContent(ComponentContainer root) | 设置界面入口,root为界面组件树根节点 |
组件类别 | 组件名称 | 功能描述 |
---|---|---|
布局类 | PositionLayout、DirectionalLayout、StackLayout、DependentLayout、TableLayout、AdaptiveBoxLayout | 提供了不同布局规范的组件容器,例如以单一方向排列的DirectionalLayout、以相对位置排列的DependentLayout、以确切位置排列的PositionLayout等 |
显示类 | Text、Image、Clock、TickTimer、ProgressBar | 提供了单纯的内容显示,例如用于文本显示的Text,用于图像显示的Image等 |
交互类 | TextField、Button、Checkbox、RadioButton/RadioContainer、Switch、ToggleButton、Slider、Rating、ScrollView、TabList、ListContainer、PageSlider、PageFlipper、PageSliderIndicator、Picker、TimePicker、DatePicker、SurfaceProvider、ComponentProvider | 提供了具体场景下与用户交互响应的功能,例如Button提供了点击响应功能,Slider提供了进度选择功能等 |
Button button = new Button(getContext());
button.setWidth(ComponentContainer.LayoutConfig.MATCH_CONTENT);
button.setHeight(ComponentContainer.LayoutConfig.MATCH_CONTENT);
button.setText("My name is Button.");
button.setTextSize(50);
DirectionalLayout directionalLayout = new DirectionalLayout(getContext());
directionalLayout.setWidth(ComponentContainer.LayoutConfig.MATCH_PARENT);
directionalLayout.setHeight(ComponentContainer.LayoutConfig.MATCH_PARENT);
directionalLayout.setOrientation(Component.VERTICAL);
directionalLayout.addComponent(button);
setUIContent(directionalLayout);
public class ExampleAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice { @Override public void onStart(Intent intent) { super.onStart(intent); // 声明布局 DirectionalLayout directionalLayout = new DirectionalLayout(getContext()); // 设置布局大小 directionalLayout.setWidth(ComponentContainer.LayoutConfig.MATCH_PARENT); directionalLayout.setHeight(ComponentContainer.LayoutConfig.MATCH_PARENT); // 设置布局属性 directionalLayout.setOrientation(Component.VERTICAL); directionalLayout.setPadding(32, 32, 32, 32); Text text = new Text(getContext()); text.setText("My name is Text."); text.setTextSize(50); text.setId(100); // 为组件添加对应布局的布局属性 DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig layoutConfig = new DirectionalLayout.LayoutConfig(ComponentContainer.LayoutConfig.MATCH_CONTENT, ComponentContainer.LayoutConfig.MATCH_CONTENT); layoutConfig.alignment = LayoutAlignment.HORIZONTAL_CENTER; text.setLayoutConfig(layoutConfig); // 将Text添加到布局中 directionalLayout.addComponent(text); // 类似的添加一个Button Button button = new Button(getContext()); layoutConfig.setMargins(0, 50, 0, 0); button.setLayoutConfig(layoutConfig); button.setText("My name is Button."); button.setTextSize(50); ShapeElement background = new ShapeElement(); background.setRgbColor(new RgbColor(0, 125, 255)); background.setCornerRadius(25); button.setBackground(background); button.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10); button.setClickedListener(new Component.ClickedListener() { @Override // 在组件中增加对点击事件的检测 public void onClick(Component component) { // 此处添加按钮被点击需要执行的操作 } }); directionalLayout.addComponent(button); // 将布局作为根布局添加到视图树中 super.setUIContent(directionalLayout); } }
ohos:id="$+id:text"
ohos:width="20vp"
ohos:height="10vp"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <DirectionalLayout xmlns:ohos="http://schemas.huawei.com/res/ohos" ohos:width="match_parent" ohos:height="match_parent" ohos:orientation="vertical" ohos:padding="32"> <Text ohos:id="$+id:text" ohos:width="match_content" ohos:height="match_content" ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center" ohos:text="My name is Text." ohos:text_size="25fp"/> <Button ohos:id="$+id:button" ohos:margin="50" ohos:width="match_content" ohos:height="match_content" ohos:layout_alignment="horizontal_center" ohos:text="My name is Button." ohos:text_size="50"/> </DirectionalLayout>
package com.example.myapplication.slice; import com.example.myapplication.ResourceTable; import ohos.aafwk.ability.AbilitySlice; import ohos.aafwk.content.Intent; import ohos.agp.colors.RgbColor; import ohos.agp.components.*; import ohos.agp.components.element.ShapeElement; public class ExampleAbilitySlice extends AbilitySlice { @Override public void onStart(Intent intent) { super.onStart(intent); // 加载XML布局作为根布局 super.setUIContent(ResourceTable.Layout_first_layout); Button button = (Button) findComponentById(ResourceTable.Id_button); if (button != null) { // 设置组件的属性 ShapeElement background = new ShapeElement(); background.setRgbColor(new RgbColor(0, 125, 255)); background.setCornerRadius(25); button.setBackground(background); button.setClickedListener(new Component.ClickedListener() { @Override // 在组件中增加对点击事件的检测 public void onClick(Component component) { // 此处添加按钮被点击需要执行的操作 } }); } } }
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