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在一段视频中,通过检测人眨眼的次数来判断他的疲劳程度。
from scipy.spatial import distance as dist
import numpy as np
import dlib
import cv2
在关键点定位的官方文档中,提取68个关键点来表示脸上的部位。其中:
FACIAL_LANDMARKS_68_IDXS = dict([
("mouth", (48, 68)),
("right_eyebrow", (17, 22)),
("left_eyebrow", (22, 27)),
("right_eye", (36, 42)),
("left_eye", (42, 48)),
("nose", (27, 36)),
("jaw", (0, 17))
])
在论文:Real-Time Eye Blink Detection using Facial Landmarks中,EAR的概念被提出。
在包含着人眼的图片中画出六个点,如图所示:
当人眨眼时,这六个点的距离会发生变化,则可以用这六个点的一些距离关系来判断是否有眨眼行为。
定义EAR函数:
def eye_aspect_ratio(eye):
# 计算距离,竖直的
A = dist.euclidean(eye[1], eye[5])
B = dist.euclidean(eye[2], eye[4])
# 计算距离,水平的
C = dist.euclidean(eye[0], eye[3])
# ear值
ear = (A + B) / (2.0 * C)
return ear
具体原因可以参考我的另一篇博文:Opencv之人脸关键点定位。
def shape_to_np(shape, dtype="int"):
# 创建68*2
coords = np.zeros((shape.num_parts, 2), dtype=dtype)
# 遍历每一个关键点
# 得到坐标
for i in range(0, shape.num_parts):
coords[i] = (shape.part(i).x, shape.part(i).y)
return coords
如果EAR小于0.3,则判断为闭眼,如果视频中有连续三帧以上都有闭眼,则判断为眨眼行为
# 设置判断参数
EYE_AR_THRESH = 0.3 # ear小于0.3判断为闭眼
EYE_AR_CONSEC_FRAMES = 3 # 连续三帧ear都小于0.3判断为眨眼
# 初始化计数器
COUNTER = 0
TOTAL = 0
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
predictor = dlib.shape_predictor('shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat')
(lStart, lEnd) = FACIAL_LANDMARKS_68_IDXS["left_eye"]
(rStart, rEnd) = FACIAL_LANDMARKS_68_IDXS["right_eye"]
vs = cv2.VideoCapture('test.mp4')
# 遍历每一帧 while True: # 预处理 frame = vs.read()[1] if frame is None: break (h, w) = frame.shape[:2] width=1200 r = width / float(w) dim = (width, int(h * r)) frame = cv2.resize(frame, dim, interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # 检测人脸 rects = detector(gray, 0) # 遍历每一个检测到的人脸 for rect in rects: # 获取坐标 shape = predictor(gray, rect) shape = shape_to_np(shape) # 分别计算ear值 leftEye = shape[lStart:lEnd] rightEye = shape[rStart:rEnd] leftEAR = eye_aspect_ratio(leftEye) rightEAR = eye_aspect_ratio(rightEye) # 算一个平均的 ear = (leftEAR + rightEAR) / 2.0 # 绘制眼睛区域 leftEyeHull = cv2.convexHull(leftEye) rightEyeHull = cv2.convexHull(rightEye) cv2.drawContours(frame, [leftEyeHull], -1, (0, 255, 0), 1) cv2.drawContours(frame, [rightEyeHull], -1, (0, 255, 0), 1) # 检查是否满足阈值 if ear < EYE_AR_THRESH: COUNTER += 1 else: # 如果连续几帧都是闭眼的,总数算一次 if COUNTER >= EYE_AR_CONSEC_FRAMES: TOTAL += 1 # 重置 COUNTER = 0 # 显示 cv2.putText(frame, "Blinks: {}".format(TOTAL), (10, 30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.7, (0, 0, 255), 2) cv2.putText(frame, "EAR: {:.2f}".format(ear), (300, 30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.7, (0, 0, 255), 2) cv2.imshow("Frame", frame) key = cv2.waitKey(10) & 0xFF if key == 27: break vs.release() cv2.destroyAllWindows()
需要源码及视频的朋友可以戳这里下载哦。
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