UI自动化编写规范(基于AirTest)_ui自动化checkable

1. from airtest.core.api import using
2. using("replace_install.air") # 需要使用相对路径，不然找不到.air
3. import replace_install

1. import sys
2. import os
3. # 必填，将项目目录添加到系统环境变量中
4. sys.path.append(‘项目路径’)

poco(text='立即清理')

# 模糊定位，支持正则
poco(textMatches="'^据点.*$'")

# 子元素
poco(text='main_node').child(text='list_item')
# 后代
poco(text='main_node').offspring(text='name')
# 父
poco(text='main_node').parent()
# 所有子元素
poco(text='main_node').children()
# 兄弟元素
poco(text='main_node').sibling(text='name')

node = poco(text='main_node')
# 点击节点的中心点位置, 默认点击中心位置
node.focus('center').click()
# 点击节点的靠近左上角位置
node.focus([0.1, 0.1]).click()
# 点击节点的右下角位置
node.focus([1, 1]).click()

# 当使用wait_for_appearance或wait_for_disappearance时，建议处理PocoTargetTimeout，并截图，以方便在报告中查看出错时的页面情况
try:
    poco(text='main_node').wait_for_appearance(timeout=10)
    poco(text='main_node').wait_for_disappearance(timeout=10)
except PocoTargetTimeout:
    snapshot(msg="元素出现或未出现")

# 拖动
poco('star').drag_to(poco('shell'))

# 滑动
poco('Scroll View').swipe([0, -0.1])  # 滑动指定坐标
poco('Scroll View').swipe('up')  # 向上滑动
poco('Scroll View').swipe('down')  # 向下滑动

# 向量滑动
x, y = poco('Scroll View').get_position()
end = [x, y - 0.1]
dir = [0, -0.1]
poco.swipe([x, y], end)  # 从A点滑动到B点
poco.swipe([x, y], direction=dir)  # 从点A向给定方向和长度进行滑动

"""
attribute name, it can be one of the following or any other customized type implemented by SDK
                - visible: whether or not it is visible to user
                - text: string value of the UI element
                - type: the type name of UI element from remote runtime
                - pos: the position of the UI element
                - size: the percentage size [width, height] in range of 0~1 according to the screen
                - name: the name of UI element
                - ...: other sdk implemented attributes
"""
poco(text="text_content").attr("checkable")
poco(text="text_content").get_position()
poco(text="text_content").get_text()

....

from airtest.core.api import *
dev = device()  # 获取当前手机设备
# 手指按照顺序依次滑过3个坐标，可以用于九宫格解锁
dev.minitouch.swipe_along([(100, 100), (200, 200), (300, 300)])

# 自定义操作
# 实现两个手指同时点击的操作
from airtest.core.android.minitouch import *
multitouch_event = [
    DownEvent((100, 100), 0),  # 手指1按下(100, 100)
    DownEvent((200, 200), 1),  # 手指2按下(200, 200)
    SleepEvent(1),
    UpEvent(0), UpEvent(1)]  # 2个手指分别抬起

device().minitouch.perform(multitouch_event)

# 三只滑动操作
from poco.utils.track import *
tracks = [
    MotionTrack().start([0.5, 0,5]).move([0.5, 0.6]).hold(1).
    MotionTrack().start([0.5, 0,5]).move([0.5, 0.6]).hold(1).
    MotionTrack().start([0.5, 0,5]).move([0.5, 0.6]).hold(1)
]
poco.apply_motion_tracks(tracks)

# 手势操作
# 点击ui1保持1秒，拖动到ui2并保持1秒，然后抬起
ui1.start_gesture().hold(1).to(ui2).hold(1).up()

# 点击, focus为偏移值，sleep_interval为点击后的间隔时间
poco(text="立即清理").click(focus=(0.1, 0.1), sleep_interval=5)

# 隐形等待元素出现，元素出现后，wait()方法结束
poco(text="立即清理").wait(timeout=5)

# 判断元素是否存在，存在返回True
poco(text="立即清理").exists()

# 在poco里选择出来的ui都是代理对象，在执行同一个用例里，一个ui控件选出来后能持续多长时间有效这个是要看android那回收ui资源的策略的，每个厂商的差异比较大.
# 对于cocos2d-x引擎的poco，由于使用的是快照模式，获取到UI状态后如果UI状态确实发生了改变，需要调用ui.invalidate()进行重新获取。
ui = poco(text="立即清理")
ui.click()
ui.invalidate()
ui.click()

# 长按操作
poco(text="立即清理").long_click(duration=2.0)

# 在给定的范围和持续时间下，在UI上两指挤压收缩操作
poco.pinch(direction='in', percent=0.6, duration=2.0, dead_zone=0.1)

# 根据UI的给定高度或宽度，滑动距离的百分比
# 从底部上滑5秒
poco.scroll(direction='vertical', percent=1, duration=5)
# 从顶部下滑5秒
poco.scroll(direction='vertical', percent=-1, duration=5)

try:
    poco.click([1.1, 1.1])  # click outside screen
except InvalidOperationException:
    snapshot(msg="出现异常")

node = poco("not existed node")
try:
    node.click()
except PocoNoSuchNodeException:
    snapshot(msg="出现异常")

try:
    node.attr('text')
except PocoNoSuchNodeException:
    snapshot(msg="出现异常")

try:
    poco(text="demo").wait_for_appearance(timeout=10)
except PocoTargetTimeout:
    snapshot(msg="出现异常")

try:
    poco(text="demo").click()
except PocoNoSuchNodeException:
    snapshot(msg="出现异常")

# 滚动查找元素
def poco_swipe_to(text=None, textMatches=None, poco=None):
    find_ele = False
    find_element = None
    if poco is None:
        raise Exception("poco is None")
    if text or textMatches:
        swipe_time = 0
        snapshot(msg="开始滚动查找目标元素")
        if text:
            find_element = poco(text=text)
        elif textMatches:
            find_element = poco(textMatches=textMatches)
        while True:
            snapshot(msg="找到目标元素结果: " + str(find_element.exists()))
            if find_element.exists():
                # 将元素滚动到屏幕中间
                position1 = find_element.get_position()
                x, y = position1
                if y < 0.5:
                    # 元素在上半页面，向下滑动到中间
                    poco.swipe([0.5, 0.5], [0.5, 0.5+(0.5-y)], duration=2.0)
                else:
                    poco.swipe([0.5, 0.5], [0.5, 0.5-(y-0.5)], duration=2.0)
                snapshot(msg="滑动元素到页面中间： " + str(text) + str(textMatches) )
                find_ele = True
                break
            elif swipe_time < 30:
                poco.swipe([0.5, 0.8], [0.5, 0.4], duration=2.0)
                # poco.swipe((50, 800), (50, 200), duration=500)
                swipe_time = swipe_time + 1
            else:
                break
    return find_ele

def loop_watcher(find_element, timeout):
    """
    循环查找函数：每隔一秒，循环查找元素是否存在. 如果元素存在，click操作
    :param find_element: 要查找元素，需要是poco对象
    :param timeout: 超时时间，单位：秒
    :return:
    """
    start_time = time.time()
    while True:
        # find_element.invalidate()
        if find_element.exists():
            find_element.click()
            print("观察者：发现元素")
            break
        elif (time.time() - start_time) < timeout:
            print("--------------------观察者：等待1秒")
            time.sleep(1)
        else:
            print("观察者：超时未发现")
            break

def watcher(text=None, textMatches=None, timeout=10, poco=None):
    """
    观察者函数: 根据text或textMatches定位元素，用子进程的方式循环查找元素，直到超时或找到元素
    :param text: 元素的text
    :param textMatches: 元素的textMatches，正则表达式
    :param timeout: 超时时间
    :param poco: poco实例
    :return:
    """
    print("观察者：启动")
    # 目标元素
    find_element = None
    if poco is None:
        raise Exception("poco is None")
    if text or textMatches:
        if text:
            find_element = poco(text=text)
        elif textMatches:
            find_element = poco(textMatches=textMatches)

    # 定义子线程: 循环查找目标元素
    from multiprocessing import Process
    p = Process(target=loop_watcher, args=(find_element, timeout,))
    p.start()

check_list = [poco(text="可清理"), poco(text = '手机很干净')]

poco.wait_for_any(check_list, timeout=20)

check_list = [poco(text="可清理"), poco(text = '手机很干净')]
poco.wait_for_all(check_list, timeout=20)