iOS - 超好用的隐私清单分析脚本（持续更新）

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前言

在这篇文章中介绍了App Store最新的审核政策，其中最需要注意的就是隐私清单（Privacy Manifest）中的所用API声明，毕竟如果你不声明，App Store在机审阶段会直接把你拒了。在2024/05/01之前，暂时还只是收到这样的警告邮件：

Although submission for App Store review was successful, you may want to correct the following issues in your next submission for App Store review. Once you've corrected the issues, upload a new binary to App Store Connect.

ITMS-91053: Missing API declaration - Your app’s code in the “Runner” file references one or more APIs that require reasons, including the following API categories: NSPrivacyAccessedAPICategoryDiskSpace. While no action is required at this time, starting May 1, 2024, when you upload a new app or app update, you must include a NSPrivacyAccessedAPITypes array in your app’s privacy manifest to provide approved reasons for these APIs used by your app’s code. For more details about this policy, including a list of required reason APIs and approved reasons for usage, visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/privacy_manifest_files/describing_use_of_required_reason_api.

ITMS-91053: Missing API declaration - Your app’s code in the “Runner” file references one or more APIs that require reasons, including the following API categories: NSPrivacyAccessedAPICategoryFileTimestamp. While no action is required at this time, starting May 1, 2024, when you upload a new app or app update, you must include a NSPrivacyAccessedAPITypes array in your app’s privacy manifest to provide approved reasons for these APIs used by your app’s code. For more details about this policy, including a list of required reason APIs and approved reasons for usage, visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/privacy_manifest_files/describing_use_of_required_reason_api.

ITMS-91053: Missing API declaration - Your app’s code in the “Runner” file references one or more APIs that require reasons, including the following API categories: NSPrivacyAccessedAPICategorySystemBootTime. While no action is required at this time, starting May 1, 2024, when you upload a new app or app update, you must include a NSPrivacyAccessedAPITypes array in your app’s privacy manifest to provide approved reasons for these APIs used by your app’s code. For more details about this policy, including a list of required reason APIs and approved reasons for usage, visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/privacy_manifest_files/describing_use_of_required_reason_api.

ITMS-91053: Missing API declaration - Your app’s code in the “Runner” file references one or more APIs that require reasons, including the following API categories: NSPrivacyAccessedAPICategoryUserDefaults. While no action is required at this time, starting May 1, 2024, when you upload a new app or app update, you must include a NSPrivacyAccessedAPITypes array in your app’s privacy manifest to provide approved reasons for these APIs used by your app’s code. For more details about this policy, including a list of required reason APIs and approved reasons for usage, visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/privacy_manifest_files/describing_use_of_required_reason_api.
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在隐私清单中声明所用API很简单，难的是怎么知道这些API是在哪用到了。我看到文档中列出的这么多API，说实话有点蒙，就算一个个拿去项目中搜索，那也累的够呛，更何况这些API可能在二进制文件里面也有。

当然，以上还不是最麻烦的，最麻烦的是如果第三方库是静态链接库又用了这些API，那么项目最终打包后，这些静态链接库是会和你的程序一起合并到应用的可执行文件。App Store机审的时候用工具一扫，哦吼！你要背锅了，你都不知道应用可知行文件被扫出来的API是哪个第三方库的。

基于以上这些，花时间写了一个脚本专门用于分析项目的隐私清单，经过多次迭代，已经非常易用与准确。强烈推荐大家试试，反正试试也不亏，顶多浪费几分钟，对吧？

开发环境

• macOS: 14.4

脚本获取

通过以下命令或前往GitHub获取脚本：

git clone https://github.com/crasowas/app_store_required_privacy_manifest_analyser.git
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环境要求

需要安装有Xcode Command Line Tools。

这一般不是问题，都开发iOS项目了，Xcode应该都有安装。

快速使用

通过以下命令开始分析你的项目：

sh privacy_manifest_analyser.sh <directory_path>
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关于脚本路径和项目目录路径问题，最便捷的方式是拖拽。打开终端应用，先输入sh ，然后依次将privacy_manifest_analyser.sh脚本文件和项目目录拖入终端应用即可。

脚本开始执行后，如果你分析的是你的项目目录，你会得到类似这样的分析结果：

==================== Analyzing Target Directory ====================

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