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命名各种不规范敬请谅解
右下角选择auto-import自动导入,这样你import一个本地maven库中不存在的包的时候他会自动帮你下载
然后pow.xml有一些要增加或者修改的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <version>8.0.15</version><!--这里注意--> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <!--加载目录下所有mybatis的mapper文件--> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <!-- mybatis generator 自动生成代码插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> <configuration> <configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile> <overwrite>true</overwrite> <verbose>true</verbose> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
翻开目录,resources里面application.properties直接删掉,重新建个application.yml,两者作用一样,格式不同,而我喜欢优美的格式。mysql建好test数据库,然后driver的话中间要cj是mysql8的驱动
#application.yml server: port: 8080 spring: datasource: name: test url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 username: root password: #你的密码 driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver #这里的mybatis下面要用到,现在不用 mybatis: mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml #注意:一定要对应mapper映射xml文件的所在路径 type-aliases-package: com.example.wechatserver0316.entity # 注意:对应实体类的路径,改成自己的
这时候点右上角启动,看下面状态正常,然后访问,可以看到以下界面,因为没有写对应页面的响应内容,所以error。
test数据库下建个表,表名demo
这时候application.yml的mybatis配置派上用场了,目的是加载那个目录下的所有mapper的xml文件,之前卡了好长时间就是这个问题!!!
还有就是配置文件里的mybatis generator 自动生成代码插件,用来逆向工程的。
在resource文件夹下创建generator文件夹,并在文件夹中创建generatorConfig.xml文件
这里注意的点就是
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <!-- 数据库驱动:选择你的本地硬盘上面的数据库驱动包,这里直接找到包拉到项目中,用相对路径就好了,下面讲怎么拉--> <classPathEntry location="src/mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar"/> <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 --> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="false"/> </commentGenerator> <!--数据库连接驱动类,URL,用户名、密码 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8" userId="root" password="gg"> </jdbcConnection> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> </javaTypeResolver> <!--注意下列com.example.wechatserver0316.mapper中的wechatserver0316必须改为自己的项目名!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!--> <!-- 生成(实体)模型的包名和位置--> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.example.wechatserver0316.entity" targetProject="src/main/java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- 生成XML映射文件的包名和位置--> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="resources.mapper" targetProject="src/main/"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 生成DAO接口的包名和位置--> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.example.wechatserver0316.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名,这里类名加个1只是为了测试,统一的话肯定比较好--> <table tableName="demo" domainObjectName="demo1" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"> </table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
怎么找到driver?点扩展库,然后输入mysql,会自动搜索到
右键然后打开,再把包复制到项目的src目录下,要和上面的配置文件的路径对应!!!
配置一波
然后运行,可以看到创建了目录和文件!如下三个
xml 这里demo1Mapper生成了很多sql,这里测试就删掉自己写一条(重新生成mapper的时候会增量更新,之前写的sql也不会被替换掉,但是demo1Mapper Interface的就会直接覆盖不见了)
注意select表明了绑定的方法名和参数和返回值类型
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.wechatserver0316.mapper.demo1Mapper">
<select id="getAllByName" parameterType="String" resultType="demo1">
SELECT pwd from demo where name = #{username}
</select>
</mapper>
Dao层 注意加上这两个注解
package com.example.wechatserver0316.mapper;
import com.example.wechatserver0316.entity.demo1;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Mapper
@Component
public interface demo1Mapper {
demo1 getAllByName(String username);
}
}
Servicr层 再创建个Services文件夹和类实现上面的接口,注意注解
//demoService.java package com.example.wechatserver0316.Services; import com.example.wechatserver0316.entity.demo1; import com.example.wechatserver0316.mapper.demo1Mapper; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class demoService { @Autowired private demo1Mapper dM; public String getPwd(String username) { demo1 dd = dM.getAllByName(username); return dd.getPwd(); } }
Controller层
//DemoController.java package com.example.wechatserver0316.Controller; import com.example.wechatserver0316.Services.demoService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController @RequestMapping("/") public class DemoController { @Autowired demoService ds; @RequestMapping("/get/{id}") public String hello(@PathVariable String id){ String s = ds.getAllByName(id); return s; } }
运行,访问,效果如图,完成!
截取一下最终目录吧
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