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- # 查看API版本
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl api-versions
- # 重启 K8S
- [root@k8smaster ~]# systemctl restart kubelet
- # 查看 kubelet 状态
- [root@k8smaster ~]# systemctl status kubelet
- # 重启 POD kubectl rollout restart deployment <deployment-name> -n <namespace>
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl rollout restart deployment javademo1 -n default
- # 查看节点资源,需要安装metrics-server 【https://www.cnblogs.com/vipsoft/p/16896510.html】
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl top node
- # 查看 Pod 在节点上的资源分配情况
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl describe node
- # 查看 Pod 资源使用情况
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl top pod -A
- # 查看 所有 secret
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get secret -A
- # 查看 secret 明细
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl describe secret -A
-
- # 查看 node3的详情
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl describe nodes k8snode3
- # 给node打标签
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl label node k8snode1 env_role=dev
- # 查看 node 标签
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get nodes k8snode1 --show-labels
-
- # 创建命名空间
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl create ns vipsoft-dev
- # 看所有Pod都在哪些节点上运行
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get pod -A -o yaml |grep '^ n'|grep -v nodeSelector|awk 'NR%3==1{print ++n"\n"$0;next}1'
创建 Deployment
- # 创建 POD
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl create -f xx.yaml
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl apply -f xx.yaml
- # 如果yaml文件中的kind值为deployment,那么上面这两个命令都可以创建一个deployment,生成相应数量的pod
- 区别:
- kubectl create:
- (1)kubectl create命令,是先删除所有现有的东西,重新根据yaml文件生成新的。所以要求yaml文件中的配置必须是完整的
- (2)kubectl create命令,用同一个yaml 文件执行替换replace命令,将会不成功,fail掉。
- kubectl apply:
- kubectl apply 命令,根据配置文件里面列出来的内容,升级现有的。所以yaml文件的内容可以只写需要升级的属性
-
- # 删除 Pod nfs-nginx.yaml
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl delete -f nfs-nginx.yaml
查看POD相关命令
- # 查看 pod 的日志 并 持续打印
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl logs -f --tail=200 pods/podname -n namespace
- # 进到容器
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl exec -it nginx-pvc-58b7bf955f-5clzg bash
- # 查看 K8S 配置
- [root@k8smaster ~]# cat $HOME/.kube/config
- # 查看 pods 情况
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
- # 查看 nodes 情况
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get nodes
- # 删除 nodes
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl drain centos-7-56 --delete-local-data --force --ignore-daemonsets node/centos-7-56 cordoned
- # 查看default 命名空间下的 pod 状态
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get pods
- # 查看所有命名空间下的 pod
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get pods -A
- # 查看 pod,排除 default 命名空间
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get pod -A |grep -v default
- # 查看所有 javademo1 的 pod 的详情
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl describe pod javademo1
- # 对外暴露 80 端口
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
-
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get pod,svc
- NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
- pod/javademo1-d7856c75c-czv2g 1/1 Running 0 152m
- pod/javademo1-d7856c75c-n28rs 1/1 Running 0 151m
- pod/javademo1-d7856c75c-xzqjc 1/1 Running 0 151m
- pod/nginx-f89759699-5hkdw 1/1 Running 0 26d
-
- NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
- service/javademo1 NodePort 10.106.43.46 <none> 8111:31452/TCP 20d
- service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 26d
- service/nginx NodePort 10.103.87.81 <none> 80:30339/TCP 26d
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx -o wide
- NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
- nginx-ingress-controller-5cb8688798-gspq4 1/1 Running 0 18h 10.244.2.39 k8snode2 <none> <none>
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl describe svc javademo1
- Name: javademo1
- Namespace: default
- Labels: app=javademo1
- Annotations: <none>
- Selector: app=javademo1
- Type: NodePort
- IP: 10.106.43.46
- Port: <unset> 8111/TCP
- TargetPort: 8111/TCP
- NodePort: <unset> 31452/TCP
- Endpoints: 10.244.1.31:8111,10.244.1.32:8111,10.244.2.38:8111
- Session Affinity: None
- External Traffic Policy: Cluster
- Events: <none>
- [root@k8smaster ~]#
-
- # 查看创建的 Deployment 对象
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get deployments
- # 查看 Deployeement 详情
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl describe deployment/javademo1
- # 查看 Deployment 上线状态
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl rollout status deployment/javademo1
-
- # 查看 Deployment 对象创建的 ReplicaSet:
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get rs
-
- # 查看 Deployment 对象操作 ReplicaSet 创建的 Pod,并显示生成的标签:
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get pods --show-labels
-
- #查看当前运行的 Pod
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get pods
- # 查看当前证书到期时间
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubeadm alpha certs check-expiration
-
- # 初次创建,生成 yaml 文件 --dry-run,减少编写量,避免出错
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl create deployment javademo1 --image=registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/vipsoft/vipsoft:1.0.0 --dry-run -o yaml > javademo1.yaml
- # 已部署的,导出 yaml 文件
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get deployment javademo1 -o yaml > javademo2.yaml
升级
- # kubectl describe deployment/javademo1
- # 查看 Deployeement 详情 里可以看到 Containers 内容
- # Containers:
- # yuanjf:
- # Image: registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/yuanjf/demo:1.0
- # 设置vipsoft容器中的镜像,镜像版本变了,就会触发重新拉取动作
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl set image deployment/javademo1 vipsoft=registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/yuanjf/demo:2.0
- deployment.apps/javademo1 image updated
- # 查看状态
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl rollout status deployment/javademo1
- deployment "javademo1" successfully rolled out
-
- # 修改 yaml 文件,直接更新版本号
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl edit deployment/javademo1
回滚
- # 查看 Deployment 部署历史, CHANGE-CAUSE 里没有值,需要在创建 Deployment 时,使用 --record 参数,就可以在 CHANGE-CAUSE 列看到每个版本使用的命令了
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl rollout history deployment/javademo1
- # 查看版本 2 的信息:
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl rollout history deployment/javademo1 --revision=2
- # 这边没加参加,回滚到上一个版本
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl rollout undo deployment/javademo1
- # 加上参数,回滚到指定版本
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubeetl rollout undo deployment/javademo1 --to-revision=2
- # 查看 Deployeement 详情
- [root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl describe deployment/javademo1
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