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本项目设计并实现了一个精简的多用户图书管理系统,应用后端通过与 mysql 进行连接实现对数据的管理,数据存储在本地。游客可以查阅图书信息;用户可以登陆、注册、查看图书,借书、还书等操作;管理员可以通过登陆界面实现对用户和书籍的管理,具有添加/删除用户/书籍等权限。
开发平台: Windows / QT5.5.1 / MySQL5.6
上述QT和Mysql软件的安装可以参考Mysql安装与基础使用(QT、Matlab)。
软件安装后,需要配置Mysql环境如下:
1.确认Mysql的端口使用3306
,数据库登录的用户名和密码均设置为root
,这些是我工程中的基本链接配置;
2.新建数据库mydatabase
,命令为:create database mydatabase;
;
3.数据库mydatabase
下新建四个表格:用户(user)、管理员(manager)、图书(book)、借阅信息(borrow)。命令为:
use mydatabase; create table user( id varchar(20) primary key not null, name varchar(20) not null, password varchar(20) not null, canBorrow boolean not null ); create table manager( id varchar(20) primary key not null, name varchar(20) not null, password varchar(20) not null ); create table book( book_id varchar(20) primary key, name varchar(20) not null, author_name varchar(20), price numeric(9,2), num int not null, stock int not null, publisher varchar(20), publish_year year, type varchar(20) not null ); create table borrow( user_id varchar(20), book_id varchar(20), borrow_date date, return_date date, primary key(user_id,book_id), foreign key (user_id) references user(id), foreign key (book_id) references book(book_id) );
上述表中变量的含义(按顺序):
①用户:学号(主键),姓名,密码、借阅权限
②管理员:账号(主键),姓名,密码
③图书:书籍编号(主键),书名,作者,价格,总库存,剩余量,出版社,出版年份,分类
④借阅信息:用户学号,书籍编号,借阅时间,归还时间
4.为了测试,默认添加1个管理员,3个用户,4本书
insert into manager (id , name, password) values ("0", "管理员", "0");
insert into user (id , name, password,canBorrow) values ("1", "任哲昆", "1",true);
insert into user (id , name, password,canBorrow) values ("2", "tom", "2",true);
insert into user (id , name, password,canBorrow) values ("3", "jime", "3",false);
insert into book (book_id, name, author_name, price, num, stock, publisher, publish_year, type)
values ("00001", "C++ Primer 中文版", "Stanley B. Lippman", 128, 10, 10, "电子工业出版社", "2013", "计算机类");
insert into book (book_id, name, author_name, price, num, stock, publisher, publish_year, type)
values ("00002", "月光落在左手上", "余秀华", 58, 2, 2, "北京十月文艺出版社", "2020", "文学类");
insert into book (book_id, name, author_name, price, num, stock, publisher, publish_year, type)
values ("00003", "清代地方政府", "瞿同祖", 78, 5, 5, "新星出版社", "2022", "历史类");
insert into book (book_id, name, author_name, price, num, stock, publisher, publish_year, type)
values ("00004", "从格致到科学", "张剑", 66, 8, 8, "中国工人出版社", "2022", "哲学类");
5.对于exe测试,可以直接打开前面下载的工程文件下的\EXE\LibraryManageByMysqlQt_boxed.exe
,此时没有出现无法创建数据库连接
,则环境配置成功。
另外,对于源码,需要在LibraryManageByMysqlQt\
文件夹下新建debug
和release
文件夹,并将工程构建目录选择为LibraryManageByMysqlQt下,编译源码即可运行。
核心代码:
#include "mainwindow.h" #include "ui_mainwindow.h" MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent), ui(new Ui::MainWindow) { ui->setupUi(this); /********** 类中变量初始化(主要针对指针) **********/ loginwindow = NULL; registerwindow = NULL; userdetailwindow=NULL; bookdetailwindow=NULL; addbookwindow = NULL; booksearchwidget = NULL; bookborrowinfowidget=NULL; usermanagementwidget=NULL; bookmanagementwidget=NULL; people=NULL; timer = NULL; /********** 标题界面部分 **********/ // 标题界面背景 ui->widget_Title->setAutoFillBackground(true); QPalette palette; palette.setBrush(QPalette::Background, QBrush(QPixmap(":/images/titleBackground.jpg"))); ui->widget_Title->setPalette(palette); // 配置标题界面中的按钮:登录、注册、退出登录 ui->Button_login->setFlat(true); ui->Button_register->setFlat(true); ui->Button_quitLogin->setFlat(true); ui->Button_quitLogin->setDisabled(true); // 默认 退出登录按钮 隐藏 ui->Button_quitLogin->hide(); // 标题界面中的label更新(根据people的值,在timer中定时更新) people = new People(); people->user_Type = People::VISITOR; people->user_Name = "游客"; people->user_ID=""; people->user_Password=""; people->user_canBorrow=false; people->booknum=0; timer = new QTimer(); connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(SLOT_updatetime())); timer->start(500); /********** 连接数据库 **********/ db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL"); db.setHostName("localhost"); db.setPort(3306); db.setDatabaseName("mydatabase"); // 数据库名 db.setUserName("root"); // 数据库用户名 db.setPassword("root"); // 数据库的密码 if(!db.open()) { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "注意:无法创建数据库连接!", QMessageBox::Yes); } /********** tabWidget界面部分 **********/ // 删除UI控件自带的页面,注意:需要从大到小删除 ui->tabWidget->removeTab(1); ui->tabWidget->removeTab(0); // 初始时,默认使用者为 游客 ,所以tabWidget只添加并显示 图书搜索页面 booksearchwidgetCreate(); // 新建 bookquerySearchUpdate(); // 刷新显示,默认“所有类型” ui->tabWidget->addTab(booksearchwidget,"图书搜索"); } MainWindow::~MainWindow() { delete ui; } void MainWindow::SLOT_updatetime() { QDateTime current_date_time = QDateTime::currentDateTime(); QString current_date = current_date_time.toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss ddd"); QString text = "当前用户: " + people->user_Name + " 当前时间: " + current_date + " "; ui->label_Title->setText(text); } void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event) { // 防止内存泄漏和野指针 delete timer; timer=NULL; delete people; people=NULL; //window 自动清理 if(loginwindow!=NULL) { loginwindow->close(); } if(registerwindow!=NULL) { registerwindow->close(); } if(userdetailwindow!=NULL) { userdetailwindow->close(); } if(bookdetailwindow!=NULL) { bookdetailwindow->close(); } if(addbookwindow!=NULL) { addbookwindow->close(); } // widget手动清除内存 if(booksearchwidget!=NULL) { delete booksearchwidget; booksearchwidget=NULL; } if(bookborrowinfowidget!=NULL) { delete bookborrowinfowidget; bookborrowinfowidget=NULL; } if(usermanagementwidget!=NULL) { delete usermanagementwidget; usermanagementwidget=NULL; } if(bookmanagementwidget!=NULL) { delete bookmanagementwidget; bookmanagementwidget=NULL; } } /****************************************************************************/ /******************************** 登录、注册界面相关 ********************************/ /****************************************************************************/ void MainWindow::on_Button_login_clicked() { // 登录时,登录和注册按钮失能 ui->Button_login->setDisabled(true); ui->Button_register->setDisabled(true); // 登录界面 新建与显示 loginwindowCreateAndShow(); } void MainWindow::SLOT_loginQuit() { delete loginwindow; // 防止内存泄漏和野指针 loginwindow=NULL; ui->Button_login->setEnabled(true); ui->Button_register->setEnabled(true); } void MainWindow::SLOT_login(bool isUser,QVector<QString> values) { QSqlQuery query(db); if(isUser) { query.exec("select * from user where id = '" +values.at(0)+"' and password = '"+values.at(1)+"';"); } else { query.exec("select * from manager where id = '" +values.at(0)+"' and password = '"+values.at(1)+"';"); } if(!query.next()){ QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "学号或密码错误,请重新输入", QMessageBox::Yes); } else { //登录成功 //关闭登录界面 loginwindow->close(); /*** 标题界面部分 ***/ // 配置标题界面中的按钮:登录、注册、退出登录 ui->Button_login->setDisabled(true); ui->Button_login->hide(); ui->Button_register->setDisabled(true); ui->Button_register->hide(); ui->Button_quitLogin->setEnabled(true); ui->Button_quitLogin->show(); // 保存用户信息 people->user_Name=query.value("name").toString(); people->user_ID=query.value("id").toString(); people->user_Password=query.value("password").toString(); people->user_Type=isUser?(People::USER):(People::MANAGER); people->user_canBorrow=(people->user_Type == People::USER)?query.value("canBorrow").toBool():false; people->booknum=0;//保持为0。当管理员登陆后需要使用时,再赋值使用 /*** 页面以及界面处理 ***/ if(people->user_Type == People::USER) { // (图书搜索页面) 恢复初始化 emit Signal_booksearchwidgetClearAndUpdate(); //(借阅情况页面) 新建并显示 bookborrowinfowidgetCreate(); // 新建 bookborrowqueryUpdate(); // 初始化显示 ui->tabWidget->addTab(bookborrowinfowidget,"借阅情况"); } else if(people->user_Type == People::MANAGER) { // (图书搜索页面) 删除 if(booksearchwidget!=NULL) { delete booksearchwidget; booksearchwidget=NULL; ui->tabWidget->removeTab(0); } //(用户管理页面)新建并显示 usermanagementwidgetCreate(); usermanagementUpdate();//(用户管理界面)更新,初始化显示 ui->tabWidget->addTab(usermanagementwidget,"用户管理"); //(书籍管理页面)新建并显示 bookmanagementwidgetCreate(); bookmanagementUpdate();//(书籍管理界面)更新,初始化显示 ui->tabWidget->addTab(bookmanagementwidget,"书籍管理"); } } } void MainWindow::on_Button_register_clicked() { if(people->user_Type == People::VISITOR) { // (游客)注册时,登录和注册按钮失能 ui->Button_login->setDisabled(true); ui->Button_register->setDisabled(true); } // 注册界面 新建与显示 registerwindowCreateAndShow(); } void MainWindow::SLOT_registerQuit() { delete registerwindow; //防止内存泄漏和野指针 registerwindow=NULL; ui->Button_login->setEnabled(true); ui->Button_register->setEnabled(true); } void MainWindow::SLOT_register(QVector<QString> values) { QSqlQuery query(db); query.exec("select * from user where id = '" +values.at(0)+"';"); if(query.next()) { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "这个学号已经被注册,请重新确认", QMessageBox::Yes); } else { QString queryCommand="insert into user (id , name, password, canBorrow) values('" + values.at(0) + "','" + values.at(1) + "','" + values.at(2) + "',false);"; query.exec(queryCommand); QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Info", "id为" + values.at(0) + "的普通用户注册成功", QMessageBox::Yes); registerwindow->close(); } if(people->user_Type == People::MANAGER) { // 管理员注册用户后,更新(用户管理界面) usermanagementUpdate(); } } void MainWindow::on_Button_quitLogin_clicked() { int user_Type_Old=people->user_Type; // 保存退出前的用户性质 // people值恢复成默认值 people->user_Type = People::VISITOR; people->user_Name = "游客"; people->user_ID=""; people->user_Password=""; people->user_canBorrow=false; people->booknum=0; // 按钮配置:(退出登录) 隐藏, (注册)、(登录) 显示 ui->Button_quitLogin->hide(); ui->Button_login->setEnabled(true); ui->Button_login->show(); ui->Button_register->setEnabled(true); ui->Button_register->show(); /*** 页面以及界面处理 ***/ if(user_Type_Old == People::USER) { // (借阅情况页面) 删除 delete bookborrowinfowidget; bookborrowinfowidget=NULL; ui->tabWidget->removeTab(1); // (图书搜索页面) 删除(需要调用析构函数来删除表中checkbox) delete booksearchwidget; booksearchwidget=NULL; ui->tabWidget->removeTab(0); } else if(user_Type_Old == People::MANAGER) { // (书籍管理页面) 删除 delete bookmanagementwidget; bookmanagementwidget = NULL; ui->tabWidget->removeTab(1); // 书籍管理页面 的 弹窗 (书籍详细信息界面) 如果未关闭则关闭 if(bookdetailwindow!=NULL)// 判断 (书籍详细信息界面) 是否存在,存在则关闭 { bookdetailwindow->close();//自动清理 } // (用户管理页面) 删除 delete usermanagementwidget; usermanagementwidget=NULL; ui->tabWidget->removeTab(0); // 用户管理页面 的 弹窗 (用户详细信息界面) 如果未关闭则关闭 if(userdetailwindow!=NULL)// 判断 (用户详细信息界面) 是否存在,存在则关闭 { userdetailwindow->close(); // 已经定义相关槽函数,会自动清理 } } // (图书搜索页面)新建 booksearchwidgetCreate(); // 新建 bookquerySearchUpdate(); // 刷新显示,默认“所有类型” ui->tabWidget->addTab(booksearchwidget,"图书搜索"); } void MainWindow::loginwindowCreateAndShow() { loginwindow = new LoginWindow(); loginwindow->setWindowTitle("登录"); loginwindow->show(); connect(loginwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_loginQuit()),this,SLOT(SLOT_loginQuit())); connect(loginwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_login(bool,QVector<QString>)),this,SLOT(SLOT_login(bool,QVector<QString>))); } void MainWindow::registerwindowCreateAndShow() { registerwindow = new RegisterWindow(); registerwindow->setWindowTitle("注册"); registerwindow->show(); connect(registerwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_registerQuit()),this,SLOT(SLOT_registerQuit())); connect(registerwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_register(QVector<QString>)),this,SLOT(SLOT_register(QVector<QString>))); } /****************************************************************************/ /******************************** 图书搜索页面相关 ********************************/ /****************************************************************************/ void MainWindow::booksearchwidgetCreate() { booksearchwidget = new BookSearchWidget(); connect(booksearchwidget,SIGNAL(Signal_bookquerySearch(BookQuery)),this,SLOT(SLOT_bookquerySearch(BookQuery))); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_bookqueryResult(QVector<Book>,People*)),booksearchwidget,SLOT(SLOT_bookqueryResult(QVector<Book>,People*))); connect(booksearchwidget,SIGNAL(Signal_bookBorrow(QVector<QString>)),this,SLOT(SLOT_bookBorrow(QVector<QString>))); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_booksearchwidgetClearAndUpdate()),booksearchwidget,SLOT(SLOT_booksearchwidgetClearAndUpdate())); } void MainWindow::SLOT_bookquerySearch(BookQuery bookquery) { bookquerySearchUpdate(bookquery); } void MainWindow::bookquerySearchUpdate(BookQuery bookquery) { QVector<Book> Catalog = booksData(bookquery, false); emit Signal_bookqueryResult(Catalog, people); //返回搜索结果 } void MainWindow::bookquerySearchUpdate() { BookQuery bookquery; QVector<Book> Catalog = booksData(bookquery, true); emit Signal_bookqueryResult(Catalog, people); //返回搜索结果 } QVector<Book> MainWindow::booksData(BookQuery bookquery, bool recover) { QSqlQuery query(db); QString queryCommand; int flag_firstsatisfy=0; // 构建数据库命令 if(recover == true) { queryCommand="select * from book;"; } else { queryCommand="select * from book"; if(!(bookquery.book_id == "" && bookquery.name == "" && bookquery.author_name == "" && bookquery.begin_year == 0 && bookquery.end_year == 0 && bookquery.publisher =="" && bookquery.low_price == 0 && bookquery.high_price == 0 && bookquery.have_stock == false && bookquery.type == "所有类型")) { // 需要筛选 queryCommand += " where "; if(bookquery.book_id != "") { queryCommand += "book_id='"+bookquery.book_id+"'"; flag_firstsatisfy = 1; } if(bookquery.name != "") { if(flag_firstsatisfy == 0) { flag_firstsatisfy=1; } else { queryCommand += " and "; } queryCommand += "name='"+bookquery.name+"'"; } if(bookquery.author_name != "") { if(flag_firstsatisfy == 0) { flag_firstsatisfy=1; } else { queryCommand += " and "; } queryCommand += "author_name='"+bookquery.author_name+"'"; } if(!(bookquery.begin_year == 0 && bookquery.end_year == 0)) { if(flag_firstsatisfy == 0) { flag_firstsatisfy=1; } else { queryCommand += " and "; } queryCommand += "publish_year>="+QString::number(bookquery.begin_year,10)+ " and publish_year<="+QString::number(bookquery.end_year,10); } if(bookquery.publisher !="") { if(flag_firstsatisfy == 0) { flag_firstsatisfy=1; } else { queryCommand += " and "; } queryCommand += "publisher='"+bookquery.publisher+"'"; } if(!(bookquery.low_price == 0 && bookquery.high_price == 0)) { if(flag_firstsatisfy == 0) { flag_firstsatisfy=1; } else { queryCommand += " and "; } queryCommand += "price>="+QString::number(bookquery.low_price,'f',2)+ " and price<="+QString::number(bookquery.high_price,'f',2); } if(bookquery.have_stock != false) { if(flag_firstsatisfy == 0) { flag_firstsatisfy=1; } else { queryCommand += " and "; } queryCommand += "stock!=0"; } if(bookquery.type != "所有类型") { if(flag_firstsatisfy == 0) { flag_firstsatisfy=1; } else { queryCommand += " and "; } queryCommand += "type='"+bookquery.type+"'"; } } queryCommand+=";"; } //执行数据库命令 query.exec(queryCommand); //存储搜索结果 QVector<Book> Catalog; Book book; while(query.next()) { book.book_id=query.value("book_id").toString(); book.name=query.value("name").toString(); book.author_name=query.value("author_name").toString(); book.price=query.value("price").toDouble(); book.num=query.value("num").toInt(); book.stock=query.value("stock").toInt(); book.publisher=query.value("publisher").toString(); book.publish_year=query.value("publish_year").toString(); book.type=query.value("type").toString(); Catalog.append(book); } return Catalog; } void MainWindow::SLOT_bookBorrow(QVector<QString> bookborrow) { int sucessNum=0,errorNum=0; int borrowNum=bookborrow.size(); QSqlQuery query(db); QString queryCommand; QDate dateBorrow = QDate::currentDate();//.toString("yyyy-MM-dd") QDate dateReturn = dateBorrow.addDays(+30);//默认借30天,此外,获取剩余时间的方法:dateBorrow.daysTo(dateReturn); if(borrowNum>0) { if(people->user_canBorrow==true) { for (int i = 0; i < borrowNum; i++) { queryCommand="insert into borrow (user_id, book_id, borrow_date, return_date) value ('"+ people->user_ID+"', '"+bookborrow[i]+"', '"+dateBorrow.toString("yyyy-MM-dd")+"', '"+ dateReturn.toString("yyyy-MM-dd")+"');"; if(query.exec(queryCommand) == true) { //更新book中的剩余量 queryCommand="select stock from book where book_id='"+bookborrow[i]+"';"; query.exec(queryCommand); if(query.next()) { int stock=query.value("stock").toInt(); stock-=1; queryCommand="update book set stock="+QString::number(stock,10)+" where book_id='"+bookborrow[i]+"';"; if(query.exec(queryCommand)) { sucessNum++; } else { errorNum++; } } else { errorNum++; } } else { errorNum++; } } QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Info", "您借阅成功"+QString::number(sucessNum,10)+"本,借阅失败"+QString::number(errorNum,10)+"本", QMessageBox::Yes); //借书后,更新图书检索页面 emit Signal_booksearchwidgetClearAndUpdate(); //借书后,更新借阅情况页面 bookborrowqueryUpdate(); } else { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Info", "您没有借书权限,请联系管理员开启", QMessageBox::Yes); } } else { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Info", "您尚未选择任何书籍", QMessageBox::Yes); } } /****************************************************************************/ /******************************** 借阅情况页面相关 ********************************/ /****************************************************************************/ void MainWindow::bookborrowinfowidgetCreate() { bookborrowinfowidget = new BookBorrowInfoWidget(); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_bookborrowqueryResult(QVector<BorrowBook>,People*)),bookborrowinfowidget,SLOT(SLOT_bookborrowqueryResult(QVector<BorrowBook>,People*))); connect(bookborrowinfowidget,SIGNAL(Signal_bookReturn(QVector<QString>)),this,SLOT(SLOT_bookReturn(QVector<QString>))); } void MainWindow::bookborrowqueryUpdate() { QSqlQuery query(db); QString queryCommand; if(people->user_Type == People::USER) { queryCommand="select * from borrow where user_id='" + people->user_ID +"';"; query.exec(queryCommand); QVector<BorrowBook> Catalog; BorrowBook borrowbook; while(query.next()) { borrowbook.userID=query.value("user_id").toString(); borrowbook.book.book_id=query.value("book_id").toString(); borrowbook.dateBorrow=query.value("borrow_date").toString(); borrowbook.dateReturn=query.value("return_date").toString(); Catalog.append(borrowbook); } for(int i=0;i<Catalog.size();i++) {//继续完善Catalog queryCommand="select * from book where book_id='" + Catalog[i].book.book_id +"';"; query.exec(queryCommand); if(query.next()) { Catalog[i].book.name=query.value("name").toString(); Catalog[i].book.author_name=query.value("author_name").toString(); Catalog[i].book.price=query.value("price").toDouble(); Catalog[i].book.num=query.value("num").toInt(); Catalog[i].book.stock=query.value("stock").toInt(); Catalog[i].book.publisher=query.value("publisher").toString(); Catalog[i].book.publish_year=query.value("publish_year").toString(); Catalog[i].book.type=query.value("type").toString(); } } emit Signal_bookborrowqueryResult(Catalog,people); } } void MainWindow::SLOT_bookReturn(QVector<QString> bookreturn) { int sucessNum=0,errorNum=0; int returnNum=bookreturn.size(); QSqlQuery query(db); if(returnNum>0) { for (int i = 0; i < returnNum; i++) { QString queryCommand="delete from borrow where user_id='"+people->user_ID+"' and book_id='"+ bookreturn[i]+"';"; if(query.exec(queryCommand) == true) { //更新book中的剩余量 queryCommand="select stock from book where book_id='"+bookreturn[i]+"';"; query.exec(queryCommand); if(query.next()) { int stock=query.value("stock").toInt(); stock+=1; queryCommand="update book set stock="+QString::number(stock,10)+" where book_id='"+bookreturn[i]+"';"; if(query.exec(queryCommand)) { sucessNum++; } else { errorNum++; } } else { errorNum++; } } else { errorNum++; } } QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Info", "您归还成功"+QString::number(sucessNum,10)+"本,归还失败"+QString::number(errorNum,10)+"本", QMessageBox::Yes); } else { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "您尚未选择任何书籍", QMessageBox::Yes); } //还书后,更新图书检索页面 emit Signal_booksearchwidgetClearAndUpdate();// 释放信号,(图书搜索界面)整个界面恢复初始化 //还书后,更新借阅情况页面 bookborrowqueryUpdate(); } /****************************************************************************/ /******************************** 用户管理页面相关 ********************************/ /****************************************************************************/ void MainWindow::usermanagementwidgetCreate() { usermanagementwidget=new UserManagementWidget(); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_usermanagementResult(QVector<People>)),usermanagementwidget,SLOT(SLOT_usermanagementResult(QVector<People>))); connect(usermanagementwidget,SIGNAL(Signal_SearchUserDetailInfo(QString)),this,SLOT(SLOT_SearchUserDetailInfo(QString))); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_enableButton_SearchUserDetail()),usermanagementwidget,SLOT(SLOT_enableButton_SearchUserDetail())); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_disableButton_SearchUserDetail()),usermanagementwidget,SLOT(SLOT_disableButton_SearchUserDetail())); connect(usermanagementwidget,SIGNAL(Signal_changeUserPri(QVector<QString>)),this,SLOT(SLOT_changeUserPri(QVector<QString>))); connect(usermanagementwidget,SIGNAL(Signal_deleteUser(QVector<QString>)),this,SLOT(SLOT_deleteUser(QVector<QString>))); connect(usermanagementwidget,SIGNAL(Signal_addUser()),this,SLOT(on_Button_register_clicked())); } void MainWindow::usermanagementUpdate() { QSqlQuery query(db); QSqlQuery query0(db); QString queryCommand; if(people->user_Type == People::MANAGER) { queryCommand="select * from user;"; query.exec(queryCommand); QVector<People> Catalog; People user; while(query.next()) { user.user_Name=query.value("name").toString(); user.user_ID=query.value("id").toString(); user.user_Password=query.value("password").toString(); user.user_Type=People::USER; user.user_canBorrow=query.value("canBorrow").toBool(); //获取借阅数 queryCommand="select * from borrow where user_id='"+user.user_ID+"';"; query0.exec(queryCommand); user.booknum=query0.size(); Catalog.append(user); } emit Signal_usermanagementResult(Catalog); } } void MainWindow::SLOT_userdetailwindowClosed() { userdetailwindowClosed(); } void MainWindow::userdetailwindowClosed() { userdetailwindow->close(); delete userdetailwindow; //防止内存泄漏和野指针 userdetailwindow=NULL; emit Signal_enableButton_SearchUserDetail(); } void MainWindow::SLOT_SearchUserDetailInfo(QString userID) { //查询信息 QSqlQuery query(db); QSqlQuery query0(db); QString queryCommand; UserDetial userdetial; BorrowBook borrowbook; if(people->user_Type == People::MANAGER) { queryCommand="select * from user where id='"+userID+"';"; query.exec(queryCommand); if(query.next()) { //(用户详细信息界面),显示出来 userdetailwindow = new UserDetailWindow(); userdetailwindow->setWindowTitle("用户详细信息"); userdetailwindow->show(); connect(userdetailwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_userdetailwindowClosed()),this,SLOT(SLOT_userdetailwindowClosed())); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_SearchUserDetailUpdate(UserDetial)),userdetailwindow,SLOT(SLOT_SearchUserDetailUpdate(UserDetial))); connect(userdetailwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_changeUserInfo(UserDetial)),this,SLOT(SLOT_changeUserInfo(UserDetial))); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_OnlyUserDetailUpdate(UserDetial)),userdetailwindow,SLOT(SLOT_OnlyUserDetailUpdate(UserDetial))); connect(userdetailwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_deleteUser(UserDetial)),this,SLOT(SLOT_deleteUser(UserDetial))); userdetial.user.user_Name=query.value("name").toString(); userdetial.user.user_ID=query.value("id").toString(); userdetial.user.user_Password=query.value("password").toString(); userdetial.user.user_canBorrow=query.value("canBorrow").toBool(); //获取借阅数 queryCommand="select book_id from borrow where user_id='"+userdetial.user.user_ID+"';"; query.exec(queryCommand); userdetial.user.booknum=query.size(); //继续查询借阅书本信息 while(query.next()) { borrowbook.book.book_id = query.value("book_id").toString(); queryCommand="select * from book where book_id='" + borrowbook.book.book_id +"';"; query0.exec(queryCommand); if(query0.next()) { borrowbook.book.name=query0.value("name").toString(); } queryCommand="select * from borrow where user_id='" + userdetial.user.user_ID + "' and book_id='"+borrowbook.book.book_id+"';"; query0.exec(queryCommand); if(query0.next()) { borrowbook.dateBorrow=query0.value("borrow_date").toString(); borrowbook.dateReturn=query0.value("return_date").toString(); } userdetial.borrowbook.append(borrowbook); } emit Signal_SearchUserDetailUpdate(userdetial); emit Signal_disableButton_SearchUserDetail(); } else { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "查询失败,可能没有该用户", QMessageBox::Yes); } } } void MainWindow::SLOT_changeUserInfo(UserDetial userdetialOld) { QSqlQuery query(db); QString queryCommand; if(people->user_Type == People::MANAGER) { //更新数据库 queryCommand = QString("update user set name='%1', password='%2', canBorrow=%3 where id='%4';").arg(userdetialOld.user.user_Name, userdetialOld.user.user_Password,userdetialOld.user.user_canBorrow?"true":"false", userdetialOld.user.user_ID); query.exec(queryCommand); //从数据中读取新的值 queryCommand = QString("select name,password,canBorrow from user where id='%1';").arg(userdetialOld.user.user_ID); query.exec(queryCommand); if(query.next()) { userdetialOld.user.user_Name=query.value("name").toString(); userdetialOld.user.user_Password=query.value("password").toString(); userdetialOld.user.user_canBorrow=query.value("canBorrow").toBool(); emit Signal_OnlyUserDetailUpdate(userdetialOld); usermanagementUpdate(); if(bookdetailwindow!=NULL) { bookdetailwindow->close(); } QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Info", "用户信息已更新", QMessageBox::Yes); } } } void MainWindow::SLOT_deleteUser(UserDetial userdetialNow) { QSqlQuery query(db); QString queryCommand; if(people->user_Type == People::MANAGER) { //删除用户需要用户借阅数量为0 queryCommand="select * from borrow where user_id='"+userdetialNow.user.user_ID+"';"; query.exec(queryCommand); if(query.size()!=0) { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "用户有借阅,不能删除", QMessageBox::Yes); } else { queryCommand = QString("delete from user where id='%1';").arg(userdetialNow.user.user_ID); query.exec(queryCommand); userdetailwindowClosed(); usermanagementUpdate(); QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Info", "用户删除成功", QMessageBox::Yes); } } } void MainWindow::SLOT_changeUserPri(QVector<QString> changepriuser) { int changeNum=changepriuser.size(); QSqlQuery query(db); QString queryCommand; bool changeuserPri=false; if(changeNum > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < changeNum; i++) { queryCommand = QString("select canBorrow from user where id='%1';").arg(changepriuser[i]); query.exec(queryCommand); if(query.next()) { changeuserPri=query.value("canBorrow").toBool(); } queryCommand = QString("update user set canBorrow=%1 where id='%2';").arg(changeuserPri?"false":"true", changepriuser[i]); query.exec(queryCommand); } } else { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "请正确选择需要修改的用户", QMessageBox::Yes); } //更改后,判断是否有打开了(用户详细信息界面)。若打开则关闭 if(userdetailwindow!=NULL) { userdetailwindow->close(); delete userdetailwindow; userdetailwindow=NULL; } // 更改后,更新(用户管理界面) usermanagementUpdate(); } void MainWindow::SLOT_deleteUser(QVector<QString> deleteuser) { int sucessNum=0; int deleteNum=deleteuser.size(); QSqlQuery query(db); QString queryCommand; if(deleteNum > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < deleteNum; i++) { queryCommand = QString("delete from user where id='%1';").arg(deleteuser[i]); if(query.exec(queryCommand) == true) { sucessNum++; } } if(sucessNum > 0) { QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Info", "成功删除"+QString::number(sucessNum,10)+"名用户", QMessageBox::Yes); } } else { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "请正确选择需要修改的用户", QMessageBox::Yes); } //更改后,判断是否有打开了(用户详细信息界面)。若打开则关闭 if(userdetailwindow!=NULL) { userdetailwindow->close(); delete userdetailwindow; userdetailwindow=NULL; } // 更改后,更新(用户管理界面) usermanagementUpdate(); } /****************************************************************************/ /******************************** 书籍管理页面相关 ********************************/ /****************************************************************************/ void MainWindow::bookmanagementwidgetCreate() { bookmanagementwidget = new BookManagementWidget(); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_bookmanagementResult(QVector<Book>)),bookmanagementwidget,SLOT(SLOT_bookmanagementResult(QVector<Book>))); connect(bookmanagementwidget,SIGNAL(Signal_SearchBookDetailInfo(QString)),this,SLOT(SLOT_SearchBookDetailInfo(QString))); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_enableButton_SearchBookDetail()),bookmanagementwidget,SLOT(SLOT_enableButton_SearchBookDetail())); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_disableButton_SearchBookDetail()),bookmanagementwidget,SLOT(SLOT_disableButton_SearchBookDetail())); connect(bookmanagementwidget,SIGNAL(Signal_deleteBook(QVector<QString>)),this,SLOT(SLOT_deleteBook(QVector<QString>))); connect(bookmanagementwidget,SIGNAL(Signal_addBook()),this,SLOT(SLOT_addBook())); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_enableButton_addBook()),bookmanagementwidget,SLOT(SLOT_enableButton_addBook())); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_disableButton_addBook()),bookmanagementwidget,SLOT(SLOT_disableButton_addBook())); } void MainWindow::bookmanagementUpdate() { BookQuery bookquery; QVector<Book> Catalog = booksData(bookquery, true); emit Signal_bookmanagementResult(Catalog); } void MainWindow::SLOT_SearchBookDetailInfo(QString bookID) { QSqlQuery query(db); QSqlQuery query0(db); QString queryCommand; BookDetial bookdetial; BorrowUser borrowuser; if(people->user_Type == People::MANAGER) { queryCommand="select * from book where book_id='"+bookID+"';"; query.exec(queryCommand); if(query.next()) { //(书籍详细信息界面),显示出来 bookdetailwindow = new BookDetailWindow(); bookdetailwindow->setWindowTitle("书籍详细信息"); bookdetailwindow->show(); connect(bookdetailwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_bookdetailwindowClosed()),this,SLOT(SLOT_bookdetailwindowClosed())); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_SearchBookDetailUpdate(BookDetial)),bookdetailwindow,SLOT(SLOT_SearchBookDetailUpdate(BookDetial))); connect(bookdetailwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_changeBookInfo(BookDetial)),this,SLOT(SLOT_changeBookInfo(BookDetial))); connect(this,SIGNAL(Signal_OnlyBookDetailUpdate(BookDetial)),bookdetailwindow,SLOT(SLOT_OnlyBookDetailUpdate(BookDetial))); connect(bookdetailwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_deleteBook(BookDetial)),this,SLOT(SLOT_deleteBook(BookDetial))); bookdetial.book.book_id = query.value("book_id").toString(); bookdetial.book.name=query.value("name").toString(); bookdetial.book.author_name=query.value("author_name").toString(); bookdetial.book.price=query.value("price").toDouble(); bookdetial.book.num=query.value("num").toInt(); bookdetial.book.stock=query.value("stock").toInt(); bookdetial.book.publisher=query.value("publisher").toString(); bookdetial.book.publish_year=query.value("publish_year").toString(); bookdetial.book.type=query.value("type").toString(); //获取借阅人员 queryCommand="select * from borrow where book_id='"+bookdetial.book.book_id+"';"; query.exec(queryCommand); //继续查询借阅人员信息 while(query.next()) { borrowuser.user.user_ID = query.value("user_id").toString(); borrowuser.dateBorrow = query.value("borrow_date").toString(); borrowuser.dateReturn = query.value("return_date").toString(); queryCommand="select name from user where id='" + borrowuser.user.user_ID +"';"; query0.exec(queryCommand); if(query0.next()) { borrowuser.user.user_Name = query0.value("name").toString(); } bookdetial.user.append(borrowuser); } emit Signal_SearchBookDetailUpdate(bookdetial); emit Signal_disableButton_SearchBookDetail(); //关闭(书籍添加页面)。判断 if(addbookwindow!=NULL) { addbookwindow->close(); } } else { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "查询失败,可能没有该书籍", QMessageBox::Yes); } } } void MainWindow::SLOT_bookdetailwindowClosed() { bookdetailwindowClosed(); } void MainWindow::bookdetailwindowClosed() { bookdetailwindow->close(); delete bookdetailwindow; //防止内存泄漏和野指针 bookdetailwindow=NULL; emit Signal_enableButton_SearchBookDetail(); } void MainWindow:: SLOT_changeBookInfo(BookDetial bookdetialOld) { QSqlQuery query(db); QString queryCommand; if(people->user_Type == People::MANAGER) { //更新数据库 queryCommand = QString("update book set name='%1', author_name='%2', price=%3, num=%4, stock=%5, publisher='%6', publish_year='%7', type='%8' where book_id='%9';").arg(bookdetialOld.book.name, bookdetialOld.book.author_name, QString::number(bookdetialOld.book.price, 'f', 2), QString::number(bookdetialOld.book.num, 10), QString::number(bookdetialOld.book.stock, 10), bookdetialOld.book.publisher, bookdetialOld.book.publish_year, bookdetialOld.book.type, bookdetialOld.book.book_id); query.exec(queryCommand); //从数据中读取新的值 queryCommand = QString("select * from book where book_id='%1';").arg(bookdetialOld.book.book_id); query.exec(queryCommand); if(query.next()) { bookdetialOld.book.name=query.value("name").toString(); bookdetialOld.book.author_name=query.value("author_name").toString(); bookdetialOld.book.price=query.value("price").toDouble(); bookdetialOld.book.num=query.value("num").toInt(); bookdetialOld.book.stock=query.value("stock").toInt(); bookdetialOld.book.publisher=query.value("publisher").toString(); bookdetialOld.book.publish_year=query.value("publish_year").toString(); bookdetialOld.book.type=query.value("type").toString(); emit Signal_OnlyBookDetailUpdate(bookdetialOld); bookmanagementUpdate(); if(userdetailwindow!=NULL) { userdetailwindow->close(); } QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Info", "书籍信息已更新", QMessageBox::Yes); } } } void MainWindow::SLOT_deleteBook(BookDetial bookdetialNow) { QSqlQuery query(db); QString queryCommand; if(people->user_Type == People::MANAGER) { //删除用户需要用户借阅数量为0 queryCommand="select * from borrow where book_id='"+bookdetialNow.book.book_id+"';"; query.exec(queryCommand); if(query.size()!=0) { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "用户有借阅,不能删除", QMessageBox::Yes); } else { queryCommand = QString("delete from book where book_id='%1';").arg(bookdetialNow.book.book_id); query.exec(queryCommand); bookdetailwindowClosed(); bookmanagementUpdate(); QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Info", "书籍删除成功", QMessageBox::Yes); } } } void MainWindow::SLOT_addBook() { if(people->user_Type == People::MANAGER) { //显示(注册界面) addbookwindow = new AddBookWindow(); addbookwindow->setWindowTitle("书籍添加/更新界面"); addbookwindow->show(); connect(addbookwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_addbookwindowClosed()),this,SLOT(SLOT_addbookwindowClosed())); connect(addbookwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_addOneBook(Book)),this,SLOT(SLOT_addOneBook(Book))); connect(addbookwindow,SIGNAL(Signal_addSomeBooks(QVector<Book>)),this,SLOT(SLOT_addSomeBooks(QVector<Book>))); emit Signal_disableButton_addBook(); //关闭(书籍详细信息页面)。判断 if(bookdetailwindow!=NULL) { bookdetailwindow->close(); } } } void MainWindow::SLOT_addbookwindowClosed() { addbookwindowClosed(); } void MainWindow::addbookwindowClosed() { addbookwindow->close(); delete addbookwindow; //防止内存泄漏和野指针 addbookwindow=NULL; emit Signal_enableButton_addBook(); } void MainWindow::SLOT_deleteBook(QVector<QString> deletebook) { int sucessNum=0; int deleteNum=deletebook.size(); QSqlQuery query(db); QString queryCommand; if(deleteNum > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < deleteNum; i++) { queryCommand = QString("delete from book where book_id='%1';").arg(deletebook[i]); if(query.exec(queryCommand) == true) { sucessNum++; } } if(sucessNum > 0) { QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Info", "成功删除"+QString::number(sucessNum,10)+"本书籍", QMessageBox::Yes); } } else { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "请正确选择需要修改的用户", QMessageBox::Yes); } //更改后,判断是否有打开了(书籍详细信息界面)。若打开则关闭 if(bookdetailwindow!=NULL) { bookdetailwindow->close();//自动回收 } // 更改后,更新(书籍管理界面) bookmanagementUpdate(); } void MainWindow::SLOT_addOneBook(Book addbook) { if(people->user_Type == People::MANAGER) { QSqlQuery query(db); QString queryCommand; queryCommand="select * from book where book_id='"+addbook.book_id+"';"; query.exec(queryCommand); if(query.size()!=0) { //已经存在,更新 if(addbook.num < (query.value("num").toInt() - query.value("stock").toInt()))//更新后的数量小于借出量时,不进行更新 { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "请修改书籍数量大于借出量:"+QString::number((query.value("num").toInt() - query.value("stock").toInt()),10), QMessageBox::Yes); return ; } queryCommand=QString("update book set name='%1', author_name='%2', price=%3, num=%4, stock=%5, publisher='%6', publish_year='%7', type='%8' where book_id='%9'").arg(addbook.name, addbook.author_name, QString::number(addbook.price,'f',2), QString::number(addbook.num,10), QString::number(addbook.stock,10), addbook.publisher, addbook.publish_year, addbook.type, addbook.book_id); query.exec(queryCommand); } else { //新书,添加 queryCommand=QString("insert into book (book_id, name, author_name, price, num, stock, publisher, publish_year, type) values ('%1', '%2', '%3', %4, %5, %6, '%7', '%8', '%9');").arg(addbook.book_id, addbook.name, addbook.author_name, QString::number(addbook.price,'f',2), QString::number(addbook.num,10), QString::number(addbook.stock,10), addbook.publisher, addbook.publish_year, addbook.type); query.exec(queryCommand); } bookmanagementUpdate(); if(userdetailwindow!=NULL) { userdetailwindow->close(); } if(bookdetailwindow!=NULL) { userdetailwindow->close(); } QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Info", "成功添加/更新书籍", QMessageBox::Yes); } } void MainWindow::SLOT_addSomeBooks(QVector<Book> addbooks) { if(people->user_Type == People::MANAGER) { QSqlQuery query(db); QString queryCommand; int addSucess=0; int updateSucess=0; int addNum=addbooks.size(); for(int i=0;i<addNum;i++) { queryCommand="select * from book where book_id='"+addbooks[i].book_id+"';"; query.exec(queryCommand); if(query.size()!=0) { //已经存在,更新 if(addbooks[i].num < (query.value("num").toInt() - query.value("stock").toInt()))//更新后的数量小于借出量时,不进行更新 { QMessageBox::critical(NULL, "Error", "请修改书籍数量大于借出量:"+QString::number((query.value("num").toInt() - query.value("stock").toInt()),10), QMessageBox::Yes); return ; } queryCommand=QString("update book set name='%1', author_name='%2', price=%3, num=%4, stock=%5, publisher='%6', publish_year='%7', type='%8' where book_id='%9'").arg(addbooks[i].name, addbooks[i].author_name, QString::number(addbooks[i].price,'f',2), QString::number(addbooks[i].num,10), QString::number(addbooks[i].stock,10), addbooks[i].publisher, addbooks[i].publish_year, addbooks[i].type, addbooks[i].book_id); query.exec(queryCommand); updateSucess++; } else { //新书,添加 queryCommand=QString("insert into book (book_id, name, author_name, price, num, stock, publisher, publish_year, type) values ('%1', '%2', '%3', %4, %5, %6, '%7', '%8', '%9');").arg(addbooks[i].book_id, addbooks[i].name, addbooks[i].author_name, QString::number(addbooks[i].price,'f',2), QString::number(addbooks[i].num,10), QString::number(addbooks[i].stock,10), addbooks[i].publisher, addbooks[i].publish_year, addbooks[i].type); query.exec(queryCommand); addSucess++; } } bookmanagementUpdate(); if(userdetailwindow!=NULL) { userdetailwindow->close(); } QMessageBox::information(NULL, "Info", "成功添加书籍"+QString::number(addSucess,10)+"本、更新"+QString::number(updateSucess,10)+"本", QMessageBox::Yes); } }
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