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使用Homebrew方式进行安装
步骤:
1、更新 Homebrew
brew update
2、下载并安装 Nginx
brew install nginx
3、查看 nginx 配置信息
brew info nginx
- zhanghua@Breeze ~ % brew info nginx
- // 版本信息
- ==> nginx: stable 1.25.1 (bottled), HEAD
- HTTP(S) server and reverse proxy, and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
-
- // Nginx安装目录
- https://nginx.org/
- /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.25.1_1 (26 files, 2.4MB) *
- Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-08-10 at 10:48:47
-
- // 安装来源
- From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/nginx.rb
- License: BSD-2-Clause
- ==> Dependencies
- Required: openssl@3 ✔, pcre2 ✔
- ==> Options
- --HEAD
- Install HEAD version
-
- // 根目录
- ==> Caveats
- Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www
-
- // 重点!!!nginx 的配置文件及默认启动端口 8080
- The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
- nginx can run without sudo.
-
- // Nginx将在 Server 目录下加载所有文件,在这个
- nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.
-
- To start nginx now and restart at login:
- brew services start nginx
- Or, if you don’t want/need a background service you can just run:
- /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;
- ==> Analytics
- install: 11,885 (30 days), 57,023 (90 days), 84,746 (365 days)
- install-on-request: 11,855 (30 days), 56,930 (90 days), 84,620 (365 days)
- build-error: 3 (30 days)
4、nginx常用命令
- 启动
- brew services start nginx
-
- 停止
- brew services stop nginx
-
- 终端进入nginx 目录
- cd /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx
-
- 编辑 nginx.conf 配置文件
- vim nginx.conf
-
- 编辑完成后:wq保存退出
-
- 重新加载配置文件
- nginx -s reload
5、nginx配置文件 nginx.conf
- #user nobody;
- worker_processes 1;
-
- #error_log logs/error.log;
- #error_log logs/error.log notice;
- #error_log logs/error.log info;
-
- #pid logs/nginx.pid;
-
-
- events {
- worker_connections 1024;
- }
-
-
- http {
-
- #http 配置
-
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
-
- #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
-
- #access_log logs/access.log main;
-
- sendfile on;
- #tcp_nopush on;
-
- #keepalive_timeout 0;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
-
- #gzip on;
-
-
- upstream xx{
- // 负载均衡配置
- server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight =1;
- server 127.0.0.1:8081 weight =1;
- }
-
- // nginx 端口 ,只要访问8080端口 就会被nginx 监听 ,如果电脑端口有冲突 可以更换端口号
- server {
- listen 8080;
- server_name localhost;
-
- #charset koi8-r;
-
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
-
- location / {
- root html;
- index index.html index.htm;
- // 反向代理
- proxy_pass http://域名
- }
-
- #error_page 404 /404.html;
-
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
-
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
-
- # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # root html;
- # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- # fastcgi_index index.php;
- # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
- # include fastcgi_params;
- #}
-
- # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
- # concurs with nginx's one
- #
- #location ~ /\.ht {
- # deny all;
- #}
- }
-
-
- # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
- #
- #server {
- # listen 8000;
- # listen somename:8080;
- # server_name somename alias another.alias;
-
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
-
-
- # HTTPS server
- #
- #server {
- # listen 443 ssl;
- # server_name localhost;
-
- #证书 cert.pen和 cert.key换成证书的目录
- # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
- # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
-
- # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
- # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
-
- # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
- # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
-
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- include servers/*;
- }
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