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在父组件获取到数据后传递给子组件并没有及时的更新渲染图表。在本地开发环境是没有一点问题,但发布到测试环境上每次页面加载都不渲染,点击浏览器刷新按钮后才会去渲染图表。
个人认为造成这个问题的原因:页面加载子组件dom元素此时还没有加载完成,所以看到的就是空白,只有刷新一下才可以。
解决这个问题的方法就是: 在生命周期里面使用 nextTick()待dom加载完成之后再去渲染图表``` 具体实现代码: 父组件:获取到数据后通过props 传递给子组件 ```javascript <!--入驻统计折线图--> <hostLine ref="settled" :settledData="settledData"> </hostLine> // 获取入驻统计 async getSettledData() { const result = await getProjectSettled(); // 如果后台返回的数据是空 前端就渲染一个空表出来 必须等获取到数据以后在渲染 Echarts if (result.success) { if (result.data.companyCount.length === 0 && result.data.stationCount.length === 0) { Object.assign(data.settledData); } else { Object.assign(data.settledData, result.data); } update.value = new Date().getTime(); } },
子组件:
接收父组件传递的数据并进行 watch 监听,在生命周期onMounted里面使用 nextTick进行渲染图表就行了。
<template> <div class="line-overview"> <div class="host-line"> <div class="host-line-title">入驻统计</div> <div id="hostLine" style="width: 100%; height: 360px"></div> </div> </div> </template> <script lang="ts"> import * as echarts from "echarts/core"; import { TooltipComponent, LegendComponent, GridComponent, } from 'echarts/components'; import { LineChart } from 'echarts/charts'; import { CanvasRenderer } from 'echarts/renderers'; import { UniversalTransition } from 'echarts/features'; import { defineComponent, inject, watch, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref, shallowRef, nextTick } from "vue"; echarts.use([ TooltipComponent, LegendComponent, GridComponent, LineChart, CanvasRenderer, UniversalTransition ]); export default defineComponent({ props: ["settledData"], setup(props) { const update = inject("update"); const LineChart = shallowRef(); const drawChart = () => { const cahrtData = props.settledData; LineChart.value = echarts.init(document.getElementById("hostLine") as HTMLElement); // 指定图表的配置项和数据 let option = { tooltip: { trigger: "axis", }, legend: { data: ['企业数量', '工位数量',] }, grid: { left: "3%", right: "4%", bottom: "3%", containLabel: true, }, xAxis: { type: "category", boundaryGap: false, data: cahrtData?.date.reverse() }, // Y标尺固定 yAxis: { type: "value", scale: true, // // boundaryGap: [0.2, 0.2], // // 动态设置Y轴的刻度值 只取整数 min: (value:Record<string,number>) => { return Math.floor(value.min / 100) * 100; }, max: (value:Record<string,number>) => { return Math.ceil(value.max / 100) * 100; }, }, series: [ { name: "企业数量", type: "line", stack: "Total", data: cahrtData?.companyCount, }, { name: "工位数量", type: "line", stack: "Total", data: cahrtData?.stationCount, }, ], }; // 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。 LineChart.value.setOption(option); window.addEventListener("resize", () => { LineChart.value.resize(); }); }; onMounted(() => { watch([update], () => { nextTick(()=>{ drawChart(); }) }, { deep: true }) }); onUnmounted(() => { LineChart.value.dispose(); }); }, }); </script>
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