Docker-ubuntu18.04容器内部 install QT5 (C++)及启动界面编译demo:分形几何（曼德布罗集）实现_ubuntu 安装qt5示例

作者：不正经 | 2024-02-25 04:29:52

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ubuntu 安装qt5示例

在这里插入图片描述

1、介绍安装

官网：https://www.qt.io/zh-cn/
安装命令：

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install qtcreator

sudo apt-get install qt5-default

sudo apt-get install qt5*

sudo apt-get install libqt5websockets5-dev

sudo apt-get install qtdeclarative5-dev
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终端安装：
在这里插入图片描述
验证是否安装成功：qmake

另一种验证方式，界面打开：qtcreator

打开有很多例子提供学习：
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

2、测试

编译方法qmake ./文件.pro，这里测试官方给的代码
测试简介：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot_set

在这里插入图片描述
工程目录：

main.cpp

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
**   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
**     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
**     distribution.
**   * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
**     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
**     from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "mandelbrotwidget.h"

#include <QApplication>

//! [0]
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    MandelbrotWidget widget;
    widget.show();
    return app.exec();
}
//! [0]

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mandelbrotwidget.cpp:

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
**   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
**     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
**     distribution.
**   * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
**     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
**     from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include <QPainter>
#include <QKeyEvent>

#include <math.h>

#include "mandelbrotwidget.h"


//! [0]
const double DefaultCenterX = -0.637011f;
const double DefaultCenterY = -0.0395159f;
const double DefaultScale = 0.00403897f;

const double ZoomInFactor = 0.8f;
const double ZoomOutFactor = 1 / ZoomInFactor;
const int ScrollStep = 20;
//! [0]

//! [1]
MandelbrotWidget::MandelbrotWidget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    centerX = DefaultCenterX;
    centerY = DefaultCenterY;
    pixmapScale = DefaultScale;
    curScale = DefaultScale;

    connect(&thread, SIGNAL(renderedImage(QImage,double)), this, SLOT(updatePixmap(QImage,double)));

    setWindowTitle(tr("Mandelbrot"));
#ifndef QT_NO_CURSOR
    setCursor(Qt::CrossCursor);
#endif
    resize(550, 400);

}
//! [1]

//! [2]
void MandelbrotWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent * /* event */)
{
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.fillRect(rect(), Qt::black);

    if (pixmap.isNull()) {
        painter.setPen(Qt::white);
        painter.drawText(rect(), Qt::AlignCenter, tr("Rendering initial image, please wait..."));
//! [2] //! [3]
        return;
//! [3] //! [4]
    }
//! [4]

//! [5]
    if (curScale == pixmapScale) {
//! [5] //! [6]
        painter.drawPixmap(pixmapOffset, pixmap);
//! [6] //! [7]
    } else {
//! [7] //! [8]
        double scaleFactor = pixmapScale / curScale;
        int newWidth = int(pixmap.width() * scaleFactor);
        int newHeight = int(pixmap.height() * scaleFactor);
        int newX = pixmapOffset.x() + (pixmap.width() - newWidth) / 2;
        int newY = pixmapOffset.y() + (pixmap.height() - newHeight) / 2;

        painter.save();
        painter.translate(newX, newY);
        painter.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor);
        QRectF exposed = painter.matrix().inverted().mapRect(rect()).adjusted(-1, -1, 1, 1);
        painter.drawPixmap(exposed, pixmap, exposed);
        painter.restore();
    }
//! [8] //! [9]

    QString text = tr("Use mouse wheel or the '+' and '-' keys to zoom. "
                      "Press and hold left mouse button to scroll.");
    QFontMetrics metrics = painter.fontMetrics();
    int textWidth = metrics.width(text);

    painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
    painter.setBrush(QColor(0, 0, 0, 127));
    painter.drawRect((width() - textWidth) / 2 - 5, 0, textWidth + 10, metrics.lineSpacing() + 5);
    painter.setPen(Qt::white);
    painter.drawText((width() - textWidth) / 2, metrics.leading() + metrics.ascent(), text);
}
//! [9]

//! [10]
void MandelbrotWidget::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent * /* event */)
{
    thread.render(centerX, centerY, curScale, size());
}
//! [10]

//! [11]
void MandelbrotWidget::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{
    switch (event->key()) {
    case Qt::Key_Plus:
        zoom(ZoomInFactor);
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Minus:
        zoom(ZoomOutFactor);
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Left:
        scroll(-ScrollStep, 0);
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Right:
        scroll(+ScrollStep, 0);
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Down:
        scroll(0, -ScrollStep);
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Up:
        scroll(0, +ScrollStep);
        break;
    default:
        QWidget::keyPressEvent(event);
    }
}
//! [11]

#if QT_CONFIG(wheelevent)
//! [12]
void MandelbrotWidget::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event)
{
    int numDegrees = event->delta() / 8;
    double numSteps = numDegrees / 15.0f;
    zoom(pow(ZoomInFactor, numSteps));
}
//! [12]
#endif

//! [13]
void MandelbrotWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
        lastDragPos = event->pos();
}
//! [13]

//! [14]
void MandelbrotWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if (event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton) {
        pixmapOffset += event->pos() - lastDragPos;
        lastDragPos = event->pos();
        update();
    }
}
//! [14]

//! [15]
void MandelbrotWidget::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
        pixmapOffset += event->pos() - lastDragPos;
        lastDragPos = QPoint();

        int deltaX = (width() - pixmap.width()) / 2 - pixmapOffset.x();
        int deltaY = (height() - pixmap.height()) / 2 - pixmapOffset.y();
        scroll(deltaX, deltaY);
    }
}
//! [15]

//! [16]
void MandelbrotWidget::updatePixmap(const QImage &image, double scaleFactor)
{
    if (!lastDragPos.isNull())
        return;

    pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(image);
    pixmapOffset = QPoint();
    lastDragPos = QPoint();
    pixmapScale = scaleFactor;
    update();
}
//! [16]

//! [17]
void MandelbrotWidget::zoom(double zoomFactor)
{
    curScale *= zoomFactor;
    update();
    thread.render(centerX, centerY, curScale, size());
}
//! [17]

//! [18]
void MandelbrotWidget::scroll(int deltaX, int deltaY)
{
    centerX += deltaX * curScale;
    centerY += deltaY * curScale;
    update();
    thread.render(centerX, centerY, curScale, size());
}
//! [18]

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renderthread.cpp:

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
**   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
**     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
**     distribution.
**   * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
**     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
**     from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "renderthread.h"

#include <QtWidgets>
#include <cmath>

//! [0]
RenderThread::RenderThread(QObject *parent)
    : QThread(parent)
{
    restart = false;
    abort = false;

    for (int i = 0; i < ColormapSize; ++i)
        colormap[i] = rgbFromWaveLength(380.0 + (i * 400.0 / ColormapSize));
}
//! [0]

//! [1]
RenderThread::~RenderThread()
{
    mutex.lock();
    abort = true;
    condition.wakeOne();
    mutex.unlock();

    wait();
}
//! [1]

//! [2]
void RenderThread::render(double centerX, double centerY, double scaleFactor,
                          QSize resultSize)
{
    QMutexLocker locker(&mutex);

    this->centerX = centerX;
    this->centerY = centerY;
    this->scaleFactor = scaleFactor;
    this->resultSize = resultSize;

    if (!isRunning()) {
        start(LowPriority);
    } else {
        restart = true;
        condition.wakeOne();
    }
}
//! [2]

//! [3]
void RenderThread::run()
{
    forever {
        mutex.lock();
        QSize resultSize = this->resultSize;
        double scaleFactor = this->scaleFactor;
        double centerX = this->centerX;
        double centerY = this->centerY;
        mutex.unlock();
//! [3]

//! [4]
        int halfWidth = resultSize.width() / 2;
//! [4] //! [5]
        int halfHeight = resultSize.height() / 2;
        QImage image(resultSize, QImage::Format_RGB32);

        const int NumPasses = 8;
        int pass = 0;
        while (pass < NumPasses) {
            const int MaxIterations = (1 << (2 * pass + 6)) + 32;
            const int Limit = 4;
            bool allBlack = true;

            for (int y = -halfHeight; y < halfHeight; ++y) {
                if (restart)
                    break;
                if (abort)
                    return;

                uint *scanLine =
                        reinterpret_cast<uint *>(image.scanLine(y + halfHeight));
                double ay = centerY + (y * scaleFactor);

                for (int x = -halfWidth; x < halfWidth; ++x) {
                    double ax = centerX + (x * scaleFactor);
                    double a1 = ax;
                    double b1 = ay;
                    int numIterations = 0;

                    do {
                        ++numIterations;
                        double a2 = (a1 * a1) - (b1 * b1) + ax;
                        double b2 = (2 * a1 * b1) + ay;
                        if ((a2 * a2) + (b2 * b2) > Limit)
                            break;

                        ++numIterations;
                        a1 = (a2 * a2) - (b2 * b2) + ax;
                        b1 = (2 * a2 * b2) + ay;
                        if ((a1 * a1) + (b1 * b1) > Limit)
                            break;
                    } while (numIterations < MaxIterations);

                    if (numIterations < MaxIterations) {
                        *scanLine++ = colormap[numIterations % ColormapSize];
                        allBlack = false;
                    } else {
                        *scanLine++ = qRgb(0, 0, 0);
                    }
                }
            }

            if (allBlack && pass == 0) {
                pass = 4;
            } else {
                if (!restart)
                    emit renderedImage(image, scaleFactor);
//! [5] //! [6]
                ++pass;
            }
//! [6] //! [7]
        }
//! [7]

//! [8]
        mutex.lock();
//! [8] //! [9]
        if (!restart)
            condition.wait(&mutex);
        restart = false;
        mutex.unlock();
    }
}
//! [9]

//! [10]
uint RenderThread::rgbFromWaveLength(double wave)
{
    double r = 0.0;
    double g = 0.0;
    double b = 0.0;

    if (wave >= 380.0 && wave <= 440.0) {
        r = -1.0 * (wave - 440.0) / (440.0 - 380.0);
        b = 1.0;
    } else if (wave >= 440.0 && wave <= 490.0) {
        g = (wave - 440.0) / (490.0 - 440.0);
        b = 1.0;
    } else if (wave >= 490.0 && wave <= 510.0) {
        g = 1.0;
        b = -1.0 * (wave - 510.0) / (510.0 - 490.0);
    } else if (wave >= 510.0 && wave <= 580.0) {
        r = (wave - 510.0) / (580.0 - 510.0);
        g = 1.0;
    } else if (wave >= 580.0 && wave <= 645.0) {
        r = 1.0;
        g = -1.0 * (wave - 645.0) / (645.0 - 580.0);
    } else if (wave >= 645.0 && wave <= 780.0) {
        r = 1.0;
    }

    double s = 1.0;
    if (wave > 700.0)
        s = 0.3 + 0.7 * (780.0 - wave) / (780.0 - 700.0);
    else if (wave <  420.0)
        s = 0.3 + 0.7 * (wave - 380.0) / (420.0 - 380.0);

    r = std::pow(r * s, 0.8);
    g = std::pow(g * s, 0.8);
    b = std::pow(b * s, 0.8);
    return qRgb(int(r * 255), int(g * 255), int(b * 255));
}
//! [10]

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在这里插入图片描述

.pro:

QT += widgets

HEADERS       = mandelbrotwidget.h \
                renderthread.h
SOURCES       = main.cpp \
                mandelbrotwidget.cpp \
                renderthread.cpp

unix:!mac:!vxworks:!integrity:!haiku:LIBS += -lm

# install
target.path = $$[QT_INSTALL_EXAMPLES]/corelib/threads/mandelbrot
INSTALLS += target

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头文件1：mandelbrotwidget.h

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
**   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
**     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
**     distribution.
**   * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
**     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
**     from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#ifndef MANDELBROTWIDGET_H
#define MANDELBROTWIDGET_H

#include <QPixmap>
#include <QWidget>
#include "renderthread.h"


//! [0]
class MandelbrotWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MandelbrotWidget(QWidget *parent = 0);

protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override;
    void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event) override;
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event) override;
#if QT_CONFIG(wheelevent)
    void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event) override;
#endif
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;

private slots:
    void updatePixmap(const QImage &image, double scaleFactor);
    void zoom(double zoomFactor);

private:
    void scroll(int deltaX, int deltaY);

    RenderThread thread;
    QPixmap pixmap;
    QPoint pixmapOffset;
    QPoint lastDragPos;
    double centerX;
    double centerY;
    double pixmapScale;
    double curScale;
};
//! [0]

#endif // MANDELBROTWIDGET_H

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头文件2： renderthread.h

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
**   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
**     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
**     distribution.
**   * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
**     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
**     from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#ifndef RENDERTHREAD_H
#define RENDERTHREAD_H

#include <QMutex>
#include <QSize>
#include <QThread>
#include <QWaitCondition>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QImage;
QT_END_NAMESPACE

//! [0]
class RenderThread : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    RenderThread(QObject *parent = 0);
    ~RenderThread();

    void render(double centerX, double centerY, double scaleFactor, QSize resultSize);

signals:
    void renderedImage(const QImage &image, double scaleFactor);

protected:
    void run() override;

private:
    uint rgbFromWaveLength(double wave);

    QMutex mutex;
    QWaitCondition condition;
    double centerX;
    double centerY;
    double scaleFactor;
    QSize resultSize;
    bool restart;
    bool abort;

    enum { ColormapSize = 512 };
    uint colormap[ColormapSize];
};
//! [0]

#endif // RENDERTHREAD_H

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参考

https://lucidar.me/en/dev-c-cpp/how-to-install-qt-creator-on-ubuntu-16-04/
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48147356/install-qt-on-ubuntu
https://wiki.qt.io/Install_Qt_5_on_Ubuntu
https://blog.csdn.net/summer2day/article/details/94067343
https://gitee.com/jie-xio/open-cv_samples/tree/master
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48560325/article/details/124373125
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41477306/article/details/95743555?spm=1001.2014.3001.5506

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