一般来说,.net 的exe assemly会存在一个对应的*.exe.config配置文件。当需要读取配置信息的时候,可以直接通过ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[index]来读取*.exe.config中的键值,但很少存在dll assembly需要config file的情况。假如当前dll assembly名为test.dll,如果在test.dll中调用ConfigurationManager来读取test.dll.config,那么是无法成功的!
当然,在dll assembly中要读取其*.dll.config这种需求非常少见。但是确要读取的话,可以采取以下方式,即强行制定其dll assembly的路径。
以下代码演示的是:编写一个.net dll并将其发布为一个regasm test.dll /codebase /tlb将其发布为一个DCOM, 然后通过asp页面来调用 。其中在test.dll中的公布的方法HelloWorld()需要读取其test.dll.config中的key value.
dll assembly代码如下:
C# version:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
namespace AnotherDCOM
{
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch)]
public interface ITestClass
{
string HelloWorld();
}
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch)]
public class SimpleClass:ITestClass
{
public string HelloWorld()
{
Assembly assembly;
System.Configuration.Configuration configuration;
ExeConfigurationFileMap map;
Uri uri;
map = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
assembly = Assembly.GetCallingAssembly();
uri = new Uri(Path.GetDirectoryName(assembly.CodeBase));
map.ExeConfigFilename = Path.Combine(uri.LocalPath, assembly.GetName().Name + " .dll.config " );
string str = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(map, 0 ).AppSettings.Settings[ " MyString " ].Value;
/*
说明:如果采取如下的传统方法,读取config key
string str = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MyString"];
如果采取这种方式的话, 则assembly不会读取相应*.dll.config文件;by default,只有exe assembly的配置文件才会被load
*/
if (str != null )
{
return str;
}
else
{
return " Hello World .net Another DCOM, Can't read config " ;
}
}
}
}
VB.net version
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.IO
Namespace NetDcom
< InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch) > Public Interface ITestClass
Function HelloWorld() As String
End Interface
< ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch), ProgId( " NetDcom.SimpleClass " ), ComVisible(True) > Public Class SimpleClass
Implements ITestClass
Public Function HelloWorld() As String Implements ITestClass.HelloWorld
Dim assembly As Assembly
Dim configuration As Configuration
Dim map As ExeConfigurationFileMap
Dim str As String
Dim uri As Uri
map = New ExeConfigurationFileMap
[assembly] = assembly.GetCallingAssembly
uri = New Uri(Path.GetDirectoryName([assembly].CodeBase))
map.ExeConfigFilename = Path.Combine(uri.LocalPath, ([assembly].GetName.Name & " .dll.config " ))
str = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(map, 0 ).AppSettings.Settings.Item( " MyString " ).Value
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(str) <> True Then
HelloWorld = str
Else
HelloWorld = " Hello World, .net DCOM(vb.net) "
End If
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
app.config配置文件如下(编译后会自动生成test.dll.config文件):
< configuration >
< appSettings >
< add key = " MyString " value = " Hello World " />
</ appSettings >
</ configuration >
编译发布之后,运行以下command将其注册为DCOM
regasm test.dll /codebase /tlb
说明:如果.net dll要注册成为COM的话,需要几个必备的条件:
1. dll要设置相应的System.runtime.InteropServices的相应attribute,如山代码所示。
2. (C#中)assemblyinfo.cs中, comvisible要设置为true。
3. 生成dll assembly的时候,一定要选中 Register for ComInterop复选框,如下所示
然后,通过asp调用该DCOM如下:
set obj = CreateObject( " AnotherDCOM.SimpleClass " )
Response.write obj.HelloWorld()
%>
通过procmon我们可以看到,该dll.config被争取读取了:)